Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol": kev ua, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol": kev ua, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol": kev ua, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol": kev ua, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tshuaj
Video: tuav wb lub neej kom ruaj khov - Mang Vang ft. Christina Xyooj [Official Audio] 2021-22 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhais kom txo tau qhov kub taub hau thiab tshem tawm qhov mob yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txhua tsev neeg cov khoom pab thawj zaug. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yeej tsis paub tias lub sijhawm twg tus neeg yuav hnov mob tsis zoo. Ib qho tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws yog Paracetamol. Qhov kev nqis tes ua, daim ntawv thov thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav raug nthuav tawm rau koj mloog hauv kab lus. Koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj thiab yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

kev ua haujlwm ntawm paracetamol
kev ua haujlwm ntawm paracetamol

Kev piav qhia

Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" muab dab tsi? Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim nws cov khoom. Tam sim no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog lub plhaub gelatin. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib suspension, ib tug hmoov rau ua tshuaj yej tshuaj yej. Txoj kev kho kuj tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories.

Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe - paracetamol. Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov quav suppositories thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxivnrhiav tsis tau nyiaj. Thaum cov tshuaj yej hmoov yuav muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj vitamin. Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" muaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum ntawm 100, 200, 375 thiab 500 milligrams. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws tsim nyog xaiv txoj kev kho tus kheej.

"Paracetamol": mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim

Koj twb paub lawm tias cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv los txo qhov kub thiab txias. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj tau lees paub tias yog ib qho mob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj zog heev. Yog tias tsim nyog los ua tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kom pom kev mob, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv lwm yam tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv hypothalamus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov thiab kev nqus yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb kiag li. Cov tshuaj inhibits cov synthesis ntawm prostaglandins, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thiab kub taub hau raug tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" pib ua haujlwm hauv cov hnyuv. Nws yog nyob ntawd tias lub ntsiab nqus ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yog tawm los ntawm lub siab.

paracetamol phiv
paracetamol phiv

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Thaum twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj "Paracetamol"? Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua hom kub taub hau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov mob. Cov lus piav qhia qhia txog cov lus qhia rau kev siv:

  • kab mob kis thiab kab mob, khaub thuas;
  • kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos (hauv kev kho mob nyuaj);
  • mob taub hau thiabmigraine (thaum pib ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim);
  • mob pob qij txha;
  • mob hniav, myalgia, osteochondrosis;
  • kab mob thiab kab mob;
  • febrile mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus;
  • mob ib ce rau poj niam thiab lwm yam.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm thiab cov kab mob. Cov nyhuv ntawm "Paracetamol" ntawm lub cev tsuas yog cov tsos mob xwb.

Thaum twg tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom xyaw?

Zoo li ntau lwm yam tshuaj, qhov kev ua ntawm "Paracetamol" muaj nws tus kheej txwv thiab txwv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus piav qhia ua ntej siv tshuaj.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau nws cov khoom. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog kev yaig lossis mob plab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis pom zoo rau exacerbation ntawm bronchial hawb pob, qhov ntswg polyposis. Yog hais tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm intolerance rau acetylsalicylic acid, nws yog zoo dua mus tso tseg xws li kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias. Lub raum hnyav thiab mob siab tsis txaus yog ib qho contraindication rau kev siv tshuaj. Yog tias muaj los ntshav hauv cov hnyuv uas tsis paub keeb kwm, ces nws tseem txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj.

Nrog kev ceev faj heev, muaj pes tsawg leeg tau sau rau lub raum puas, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog ib tus kab mob ntawm lub plab, nws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv hauv cawv thiabntshav qab zib mellitus.

paracetamol lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
paracetamol lub sijhawm ua haujlwm

Txoj kev siv tshuaj

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Paracetamol yuav siv tau tsuas yog nrog kev noj kom raug. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov tshuaj ib tus zuj zus. Lub sijhawm siv yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntau tshaj peb hnub txhawm rau txo lub cev kub. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau tsib hnub yog tias tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov mob. Yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnyav dua 60 kilograms, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ntawm ib koob ntawm 500 mg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj koj muaj. Yog tias muaj 200 mg ntsiav tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum haus 2.5 ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum siv kev ncua ntawm 100 mg / 5 ml, 25 ml yuav tsum tau noj. Nco ntsoov suav koj feem ua ntej. Hauv ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj txog 4 zaug nrog so ntawm 6 teev.

paracetamol mechanism ntawm kev ua
paracetamol mechanism ntawm kev ua

Siv rau menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol", lub sijhawm ntawm 6-8 teev, yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv yog qhov xav tau koob tshuaj yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Rau txhua kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, yuav tsum muaj 10 mus rau 15 mg ntawm paracetamol.

Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam hnyav 15 kilograms, ces nws tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm 150 txog 225 mg. Nco ntsoov suav rau qhov koj muaj. Cov menyuam mos feem ntausau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua los yog lub qhov quav suppositories. Cov ntsiav tshuaj raug muab rau cov menyuam loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm tes uas tsis yog tshuaj ntsiav, ces koj tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog crushed thiab yaj hauv dej huv.

paracetamol anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim
paracetamol anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim

Txoj kev siv rau cov niam uas muaj menyuam

Koj twb paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Paracetamol. Nws relieves mob thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum xav tau kev pab zoo li no rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Raws li koj paub, ntau yam tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm no, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob qhia tias cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev kho mob antipyretic yog tsim nyog thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog tus uas tau pom zoo.

Cov kws kho mob tshaj tawm tias cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Ua ntej, noj 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias xws li ib feem pab, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nce nws. Yog li, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov nyhuv teratogenic ntawm cov tshuaj.

"Paracetamol": cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim

Tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, nco ntsoov nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tswv yim. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav tso tseg cov tshuaj no lossis hloov nrog lwm txoj hauv kev.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog kev ua xua. Nws yog manifested los ntawm urticaria, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Mob plab thiab xeev siab kuj ua tau. Nrog rau kev siv ntev thiab siv ntau dhau, daim siab tsis ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim.

Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hnyav. Muaj pov thawj tias kev siv 40 ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug ua rau muaj kev tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis lees paub los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov kws tshaj lij.

cov nyhuv ntawm paracetamol rau lub cev
cov nyhuv ntawm paracetamol rau lub cev

tshuaj tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg siv khoom tau tshaj tawm tias Paracetamol tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tolerated zoo. Txawm tias nws tus nqi qis, cov tshuaj siv tau zoo heev. Yog li, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 5-10 rubles. Cov tshuaj suppositories yuav raug nqi koj li 40 rubles. Qhov kev ncua ntawm qhov ncauj yog me ntsis kim dua thiab nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj.

Tshuaj pib sai sai. Tom qab 10-15 feeb, qhov mob yuav txo qis. Yog tias tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ua npaws, qhov kub pib poob tom qab 20-30 feeb. Kuj tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog lub sijhawm ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm 6 mus rau 8 teev. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tsis tas yuav rov thov dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj cov ntsiab lus thaum mus pw. Cov neeg mob qhia nws. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm thoob plaws ib hmos, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus pw tsaug zog. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis zam qhov mob thiab kub.

kev ua ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj paracetamol
kev ua ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj paracetamol

Small xaus

Koj kawm tau qee yamcov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas paub txog Paracetamol. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cawv. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov nyhuv hepatotoxic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Kev haus dej haus cawv tsuas yog tso cai tom qab cov tshuaj tau tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev, uas yog kwv yees li 8 teev ntawm koob tshuaj kawg. Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: