Snot in me me? Kev kho mob tej zaum yog ib qho teeb meem uas cov niam tshiab tau ntsib. Yog tias rau peb, cov neeg laus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd rau cov menyuam mos nws yog qhov teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob nrog rau qhov tshwm sim.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob inflammatory ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa - rhinitis, thiab ntau tus niam tshiab tam sim ntawd poob thiab stupor: yuav ua li cas kho cov hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Etiology ntawm rhinitis hauv menyuam yaus
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, cov tsos ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuab muaj qhov laj thawj zoo, xws li kab mob los yog kab mob kis los yog kab mob ua xua.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnoos hnoos, Komarovsky qhia daws qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Nws taw qhia tias cov me nyuam mos feem ntau raug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yog txuam nrogTsis tshua muaj peev xwm secretory ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, nyuaj thiab nqaim qhov ntswg, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj cartilaginous ntawm qhov ntswg septum.
Cov xwm txheej no ua rau nws nyuaj rau sov thiab ua kom huv huv cov pa uas nqus tau thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob microbial thiab kab mob. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus yog vim muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, thiab nws txoj kev tshwm sim tau txo qis rau cov kab mob xws li rhinitis thiab pharyngitis..
Yog tus me nyuam hnoos, kuv yuav ua li cas? Paub txog qee yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov niam txiv tsis xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov tsos ntawm snot tom qab taug kev.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog:
- kis;
- vasomotor;
- hypertrophic;
- ua xua.
Raws li Dr. Komarovsky, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm vasomotor rhinitis tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam, xws li cov khoom noj kub, kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm pob tshab snot hauv menyuam yaus.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj cov kab mob microbial, kab mob lossis cov kab mob fungal, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob: mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv tus menyuam. Yuav kho li cas, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia, uas hais txog kev nce qibib xyoos ib zaug ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ua xua. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua, thiab muaj cov snot dawb yog ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Kev siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor mus sij hawm ntev txiav txim siab qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis, lossis, ua lwm yam lus, kev vam khom tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa predetermines lub xub ntiag ntawm traumatic rhinitis. Ua rau muaj xws li raug mob, tshuaj lom neeg los yog thermal raug mob.
Thaum muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa tshwm, lub qhov ntswg hypertrophic tau tsim, thiab thaum nws atrophies, ib qho atrophic.
Txhim kho tus mob khaub thuas thiab nws theem
Tau kawg, cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm rhinitis muaj qee theem hauv kev txhim kho.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov o thiab o ntawm cov mucosa, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub.
- Kev ua haujlwm zais cia ntawm cov epithelium.
- Kev mob plab.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas yog, thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rhinitis nkag mus rau thawj theem, nws ua nyuaj rau tus menyuam ua pa los ntawm qhov ntswg. Qhov peculiarity yog tias peb, cov neeg laus, yooj yim pib ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam ua qhov no. Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov tsos ntawm ua tsis taus pa thiab tsis kam ntawm lub mis los yog lub raj mis mis. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam tsuas yog tsis paub yuav noj thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntim cov hnoos qeev tib lub sijhawm.
Nyob snot zoo li cas
Ib qho teeb meem txhawj xeeb rau txhua tus niam yog hnoos los ntawmtus menyuam. Kev kho mob yuav txawv. Hauv otolaryngology, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm snot dawb feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv tus menyuam. Tab sis cov niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog cov kab mob uas tsis yog kab mob, cov hnoos qeev tuab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam. Yuav ua li cas kho lawv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim kom muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob? Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- ua pa tsis tu ncua hauv chav uas tus menyuam nyob;
- ntub dej ntxuav chav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub;
- mus taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab;
- zam kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua.
Ntau zaus tej zaum yuav muaj qhov paug tawm ntawm cov snot tuab thiab pob tshab. Raws li cov niam txiv, cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv cov menyuam mos yog cov hnoos qeev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua, thiab lawv yuav tsis tas li dawb. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Mucous secretions tiv thaiv tus menyuam txoj hlab pa kom nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov khoom me tshaj plaws uas nyob hauv qhov nqus tau pa, thiab tej zaum tus menyuam tsis tau txais cov kua dej txaus. Yog tias muaj, nws raug pom zoo kom haus dej ntau ntxiv thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog yuav ua li cas kho snot tuab.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntev xws li mob ntsws, lossis cov uas ua rau mob ntev (pneumonia), tej zaum yuav muaj cov hnoos qeev ntsuab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntswg. Yellow-ntsuab xim mucous tawm ntawm qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mobKev kis kab mob, uas yog vim kev tuag loj ntawm leukocytes thiab kab mob.
Cov snot tuab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam Komarovsky xam qhov insidious tshaj plaws. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov secretions yuav zoo ib yam li cov me nyuam loj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, thiab cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov tsis tuaj yeem tshuab ntswg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov qhov ntswg tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, tom qab txhua da dej, thiab ntxuav lawv raws li qhov tsim nyog.
Dab tsi Dr. Komarovsky hais txog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau snot, sawv daws yeej paub, tab sis yeej paub meej tias txhua leej niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov raug thiab ceev tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Yeej tsim nyog hais tias koj tsis tas yuav koom nrog kev kho tus kheej.
Me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos yog cov neeg sib txawv kiag li, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv lawv lub cev txawv heev ntawm cov uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus lossis cov menyuam loj dua.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev, Dr. Komarovsky cov lus qhia yuav pab koj nkag siab:
- Thaum tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ntawm tus kab mob, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog tiv thaiv cov hnoos qeev kom qhuav. Koj yuav tsum muab tus menyuam haus dej tas li thiab ua kom huab cua nyob hauv chav tsis tu ncua.
- Yog tias qhov no tsis tau txhawb nqa, cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua kom tuab thiab maj mam nyob hauv lub lumen ntawm bronchi, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws. Thiab qhov notuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.
tus menyuam muaj quav snot
Yog tias cov hnoos qeev hnyav tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam, dua li kho, cov lus pom zoo tau hais los saum toj no yuav qhia. Namely, nws yog tsim nyog: tsis tu ncua ventilate lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam nyob, thiab nqa tawm ntub tu. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas hyperthermia tshwm sim, cov dej boiled yuav tsum tau muab rau tus me nyuam kom ntau li ntau tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- tsis txhob yuam tus me nyuam;
- Nquag tshuaj xyuas qhov ntswg thiab nqus cov pa;
- nqa me nyuam ntau zaus;
- hais lus mos rau koj tus menyuam.
Txhua leej niam txhawj xeeb txog kev kho mob khaub thuas nrog txhua yam tshuaj. Raws li Dr. Komarovsky, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo txog lawv qhov kev teem caij.
Yog li, cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tsuas yog thawj ob hnub ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li "Rau qhov ntswg" (0.05%) thiab cov menyuam yaus "Otrivin", uas tau qhia rau cov menyuam mos.
Yog tias koj xav siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hauv qab no:
- drops "Protargol";
- Grippferon nasal drops;
- roj-raws li "Retinol", "Ectericide", "Tocopherol";
- lub qhov quav tswm ciab "Viferon";
- Isofra me nyuam tshuaj tsuag.
Thaum sivCov tshuaj no yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tuaj yeem siv ib tee ntawm "Vibrocil" los yog tshuaj tsuag "Aquamaris" los yog "Aqualor baby".
Cia peb hais tias txawm tias muaj kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom pom zoo txog kev kho mob thiab nws cov theem. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los sab laj, raws li Dr. Komarovsky hais, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:
- nquag tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg;
- siv tshuaj vasoconstrictor;
- tom qab qee lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd yaug cov sinuses;
- txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem hauv zos;
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- yog tias tsim nyog, siv dav-spectrum antibacterial agents;
- muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li paracetamol.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev phais mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tsoo, uas yuav tshem tawm cov kua paug thiab ua kom muaj cua txaus ntawm cov sinuses..
ntsuas ntsuas hauv kev kho ntsuab snot
Tom qab kuaj tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj raws litshuaj, thiab pej xeem tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, thaum daj tuab snot tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, tshuaj tua kab mob tej zaum yuav raug pom zoo rau ib tug kab mob thiab tshuaj antiviral rau ib tug kab mob.
Kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum pib nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab cov kab mob los ntawm cov hnoos qeev kom ua pa zoo ntawm tus menyuam.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaum cov snot daj daj tshwm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yaus nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj pear. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txheej txheem no raug pom zoo ua ntej txhua qhov ntswg lavage lossis instillation ntawm cov tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, lossis nrog cov dej ntsev npaj rau tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog tshaj li ib teaspoon ntsev ib liter ntawm boiled dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hiav txwv ntsev thiab cov lus ntsev zoo tib yam. Rau cov me nyuam mos, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj cov microelement muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws proportions.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov snot dawb
Thick white snot nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog pom zoo kom kho tom qab tsim qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos. Thaum pib, zoo li hauv kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom snot, nws raug nquahu kom yaug qhov ntswg kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kab mob. Tej zaum kev siv vasoconstrictor tee, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Protargol", "Collardol" nrog rauantiallergic los yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov snot tuab dawb hauv tus menyuam teb tau zoo txaus los kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Viprosal.
txheej txheem ntxuav qhov ntswg
Yuav kom yaug tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm nws sab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub qhov ntswg uas nyob saum toj no. Tom qab no, tus me nyuam tig mus rau sab nraud thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua kom zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lub pipette zoo tib yam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem ntxuav tsis zoo rau tus menyuam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov koob tshuaj kho mob nrog cov tshuaj ntim tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 ml.
Tom qab ua kom lub qhov ntswg tas, koj tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj tee dej.
Txoj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg
Yuav kom tso cov tee rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg kom raug, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm nws sab, zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ntxuav, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug 2-3 tee ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas lawv ntaus cov mucous membrane - qhov no, cov nyhuv yuav loj hlob sai li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum maj mam nias lub qhov ntswg nrog koj tus ntiv tes kom cov tee dej tsis ntws tawm, tig tus menyuam rau sab nraud thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Txoj kev ua neeg zoo
Ib txhia pej xeem siv los ntawm peb niam thiab pog yuav pab txo tus me nyuam tus mob.
Yog li, txhawm rau ntxuav qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog dej ntsev, tab sis kuj tseem npaj tshiab thiab chilled decoction los yog infusion ntawm chamomileob teaspoons ib khob dej.
Yuav ua li cas "kua tshuaj tua kab mob" hauv chav, koj tuaj yeem muab cov dos txiav rau hauv ib nrab lossis rau hauv 4 qhov chaw. Kev nqus cov phytoncides zais los ntawm nws yuav pab ua kom lub qhov ntswg txhaws. Tom qab ib ntus, qhov o ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav txo qis, thiab tus menyuam ua pa yuav yooj yim dua.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn, uas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev tsim cov crusts.
Koj tuaj yeem lubricate tus menyuam ko taw nrog Asterisk balm peb mus rau tsib zaug hauv ib hnub, sib txuas cov txheej txheem no nrog kev zaws.
YKoj tuaj yeem cog aloe lossis kua txiv Kalanchoe. Freshly npaj zaub ntug hauv paus los yog kua txiv beetroot, diluted nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions, kuj pab tiv thaiv tus mob qhov ntswg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Rhinitis
Raws li koj paub, tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua li kho nws. Los ntawm kev ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho thiab pom ntawm qhov ntswg. Yog li, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau tsim thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, ua kom cov khoom noj kom zoo, ua cov chav kawm kev kawm lub cev thiab ua kom muaj huab cua da dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem so tus menyuam nrog cov phuam da dej thiab da dej zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg kub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 degrees.
