Cov txheej txheem ua mob hauv lub plab ntawm sab ceg (periostitis) tuaj yeem pib tshwm sim vim raug mob lossis hnyav hnyav ntawm cov ceg qis. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology yog cov ntaub so ntswg o thiab mob hnyav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem tawm cov tsos mob nkaus xwb, vim tias kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kab mob twg thiab pib kho sai li sai tau.
Kab mob hauv periosteum ntawm sab ceg tuaj yeem ua rau mob lossis mob ntev. Yog tias koj saib qhov teeb meem los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev, ces lub periosteum txuas ncaj qha rau cov pob txha. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem yooj yim mus rau cov pob txha. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pib raws sijhawm, tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem sab nrauv ntawm cov pob txha, tab sis kuj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tob. Raws li ICD-10, tus kab mob periostitis yog M90.1.
Ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory
Shin periostitis feem ntau kuaj pom hauvcov neeg uas muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kis las los yog martial arts. Hauv qhov no, cov laj thawj hauv qab no yuav cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology:
- khiav hauv qhov av uas muaj ntau qib ntxhab thiab nce siab heev;
- kev cob qhia ntau dhau;
- muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov leeg lossis cov pob txha ntawm sab ceg, muaj pob txha loj ntawm sab ceg;
- mob khaub thuas lossis mob rheumatic;
- vim kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua, tau muaj cov co toxins ntau ntxiv (qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob).
Hauv kev kho mob, muaj ntau zaus thaum pathology tshwm sim vim lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, periostitis ntawm sab ceg tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm tuberculosis.
Hom kab mob thiab nws cov duab kho mob
Tsis tas li cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub periosteum ntawm txhais ceg yuav mus rau tib txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob periostitis (ICD-10 code - M90.1).
yam yooj yim
tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nqaij tawv, myositis lossis pob txha. Puffiness tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub periosteum ntawm lub qis ceg, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pob qij txha los yog ze rau cov pob txha ntawm pob taws. Muaj mob me me. Kev tsis xis nyob yog tshwm sim los ntawm overcrowding ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov ntshav thiab siab ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm qhov yooj yim periostitis tshwm simtsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej cais.
txheej txheem mob ntawm fibrous hom
Tus kab mob pib tsim vim qhov sib txuas ntev dhau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathologies xws li mob caj dab, trophic ulcers. Fibrous o ntawm lub periosteum ntawm txhais ceg tsim maj mam, ces maj mam mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Yog tias koj nias ntawm sab ceg, ces yuav tsis muaj mob. Visually cim compaction thiab hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab.
Albuminous type
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hom periostitis, exudate pib mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Ib lub hnab zoo li pob txha yog yuav luag ib txwm tsim. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob mus rau osseous apparatus ntawm sab ceg. Pathology tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv daim ntawv subacute lossis mob ntev.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm albuminous periostitis suav nrog:
- mob hauv qab ceg thaum nias ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, lub cev kub nce;
- kev mus los tsuas yog txwv ob peb zaug;
- daim tawv nqaij hyperemia tshwm;
- nyob rau hauv thawj theem, o thiab pom kev induration tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj kuaj pom albuminous periostitis thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ces koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev nqus ntawm exudate. Yog tias tus kab mob pib, ces txoj kev kho mob nkaus xwb yog kev phais.
Purulent type
Daim ntawv no ntawm pathology tsim los ntawmrov kis tus kab mob periosteum tom qab cov pob txha apparatus raug mob. Lwm qhov laj thawj yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ze. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob xws li phlegmon, osteomyelitis, abscess.
Kev mob ntawm lub periosteum ntawm lub ci ci ntawm hom purulent ib txwm muaj qhov mob tshwm sim. Thaum pib, exudate pib nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas sai sai hloov mus rau hauv cov kua paug. Lub cev kub pib nce sai, muaj mob taub hau, ua daus no, mob lub cev. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam o, tab sis qhov mob tsis tshwm sim thaum nias.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob no tau ua raws li purulent periostitis ntawm sab ceg, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho pathology:
- Ib lub hnab purulent tawg, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus nchuav tawm sab hauv, uas ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Tshuaj tawm los ua kom tawv nqaij.
Purulent daim ntawv ntawm periostitis ntawm sab ceg yog suav tias yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai. Raws li qhov teeb meem, necrosis lossis txawm tias pob txha lwj thiab oncology tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ossifying type
daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim feem ntau thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm o nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg txuas ntawm sab ceg vim khaus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg periosteal. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem yog:
- hom thawj;
- hom thib ob, uas tshwm sim vim muaj cov kab mob osteomyelitis, rickets, mob caj dab (tuberculosis, malignant pob txha tsim lossis syphilis ua qhov tseeb).
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ossifying hom yog cov tsos ntawm osteophytes, nrog rau cov pob txha zoo li o.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Yuav luag txhua hom kab mob periostitis tsis muaj cov tsos mob qhia meej, yog li nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los kuaj xyuas kom raug raws li kev kuaj sab nraud ib leeg. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, palpation thiab ua tiav keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua. Kuj tseem siv tau yog cov kev kuaj mob xws li:
- radioography;
- laboratory type research.
Nco ntsoov kawm cov qauv uas muaj cov abscess.
YPeriostitis kho
Tom qab qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub thaum kawg, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis nco qab txog kev cob qhia ib ntus thiab txo qis lub cev hnyav ntawm pob taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev thauj khoom yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Kev tawm dag zog rau kev kho mob ntawm periosteum ntawm sab ceg yog xaiv nkaus xwb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua ib ce tshwj xeeb uas pab kho kom rov zoo thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij, tab sis tsis txhob overload nws.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog qhov mob ntawm sab ceg tuaj yeem nce lossis ploj. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ploj ntawm qhov mob tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev rov zoo. Txawm hais tias lub periosteum ntawm sab ceg tsis raug mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub cov o tuaj yeem ua mob sai sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev pab raws sij hawmtsev kho mob thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kev kho mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm periostitis ntawm sab ceg yog ua raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud. Tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem pib tshwm sim, ces kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Qee zaum, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Txawm hais tias nyob rau theem tam sim no thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab neutralize cov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tsis ua tsis tau raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev noj cov vitamin complexes thiab calcium ncaj qha.
Yog hais tias lub periosteum ntawm lub qis ceg mob thaum taug kev, physiotherapy feem ntau yog muab, uas qhia tau hais tias zoo. Kev zaws, cua sov qhuav, lossis kev kho paraffin kuj raug sau tseg.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev kho mob periostitis tuaj yeem siv ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem kev kho ib txwm muaj.
Ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv kuj txo qhov o, liab, thiab txo qhov mob. Yog tias koj noj decoctions lossis tinctures ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb, ces cov pob txha pob txha pib rov qab tau ntau zaus.
Rau kev kho mob periostitis, cov nroj tsuag xws li comfrey feem ntau yog siv. Nws muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas pab kho pathology thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiabpob txha.
Yuav kom kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub periosteum, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. Rau nws siv 100 grams butter thiab comfrey paus. Lub butter yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej da dej thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov hauv paus comfrey, hauv av rau hauv hmoov, rau nws. Cov sib tov sib xyaw kom huv si thiab txuas ntxiv kom sov. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab ib nrab ib teev mus rau lub resulting khoom kom nws txias thiab infuses. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo lubricates qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj hauv lub tub yees.
Daim ntawv uas tsis yog mob periostitis ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus kho nrog Adas lub hauv paus (nws kuj muaj lub npe tamus dog dig). Txhawm rau npaj cov tincture, noj 200 grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ncuav ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau tsib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias. Tom qab ntawd cov tiav lawm tincture tuaj yeem rubbed rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd qhwv nws nrog ntaub plaub.
Yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, ces thaj chaw cuam tshuam yuav tsum tsis txhob sov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob sib ze.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lig dhau los lossis xaiv qhov kev kho mob tsis raug, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim:
- abscess;
- phlegmon;
- osteomyelitis;
- sepsis.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Yog tias muaj kev raug mob ntawm txhais ceg, cesqhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav khau siab heels. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv uas muaj ib qho yooj yim orthopedic ib leeg, insole.
Yog tias koj pib kho tus kab mob raws sijhawm, kev tshem tawm qhov teeb meem yuav yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias koj pom tias tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw qis qis lossis o thiab mob. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob tuaj yeem dhau mus ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
