Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres: tshuaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres: tshuaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia
Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres: tshuaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia

Video: Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres: tshuaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia

Video: Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres: tshuaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia
Video: Як виростити лохину і заробити на цьому. Коротка відео інструкція по вирощуванню лохини 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Myocardial infarction yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tuag ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm kev pab kho mob, thiab 30% ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob hauv thawj theem tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias lub plawv nres yog kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Tab sis niaj hnub no daim duab no tau hloov pauv, ntau thiab ntau lub plawv nres overtakes nws cov neeg raug tsim txom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30-35. Cov ntaub ntawv poob siab qhia tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction yog qhov tseem ceeb dua txhua xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, piav qhia rau tus neeg yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij loj yog qhov yooj yim dua li muab nws tso rau ntawm nws ko taw tom qab lub plawv nres.

Kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres
Kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres

kab mob ischemic

kab mob Ischemic yog ib yam mob uas cov ntshav muab rau myocardium tag nrho lossis ib nrab cuam tshuam vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Lub cev noj qab haus huv tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntshav tuaj thiab cov kev xav tau metabolic ntawm myocardium. Hauv cov kab mob ischemic plawv, qhov nyiaj tshuav no tsis tau khaws cia. Lub plawv nqaij yog underutilizedoxygen, vim li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav muaj lub plawv nres lossis angina pib. Lub plawv nres yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob plawv (CHD). Kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm ntawm myocardial infarction pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm.

tiv thaiv myocardial infarction
tiv thaiv myocardial infarction

Ntau yam mob plawv

Ib lub plawv nres yog qhov tuag ntawm ib feem ntawm cov leeg hauv lub plawv vim kev tso ntshav tsis txaus. Cov ntshav ntws tuaj yeem thaiv los ntawm cov roj cholesterol plaques lossis cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem tsim sai heev thiab yog irreversible. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tswj kom tau txais kev cawmdim, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab tau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj feem rau necrosis, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no cov leeg nqaij yog maj hloov los ntawm caws pliav ntaub so ntswg. Yav tom ntej, qhov caws pliav tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Lub plawv nqaij (myocardium) feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub plawv nres. Tab sis lub plawv nres ntawm lub hlwb, ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis lub raum tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ib cerebral infarction is a stroke?

Nws tsis yog tag nrho los muab ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm cov lus no. Mob stroke yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov dej num, kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua apoplexy. Cerebral infarction - tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov subtypes ntawm cov txheej txheem no, ntxiv rau necrosis, hemorrhage tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb lossis qhov chaw subarachnoid. Stroke muaj cov tsos mob ntawm focal lossis cerebral neurological. Txawm hais tias tus neeg tswj tau txais kev pab, cov kab mob neurological tshwm sim, vim tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tauib nrab los yog tag nrho poob tswj lawv tus kheej lub cev thiab hais lus.

tshuaj tiv thaiv mob plawv
tshuaj tiv thaiv mob plawv

Heart attack in txiv neej

Cov txiv neej tau pom tias muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai rau lub plawv nres. Lub zog ib nrab ntawm tib neeg yog nruj dua, muaj kev nyiam sib tw, feem ntau sib cav sib ceg thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej haus luam yeeb ntau dua thiab haus cawv ntau dua, ntau tus ntawm lawv rog rog, tab sis txuas ntxiv txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog. Kev tsis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm atherosclerosis, angina thiab arrhythmia. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv cov txiv neej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej tsis xav saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ces nws muaj feem ntau yuav tsis nyob txawm mus rau lub hnub nyoog laus. Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog feem ntau unexpressed. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tuag tam sim ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm lub plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis nco qab, ua rau tsis nco qab kev ntxhov siab, xeev siab, ntuav thiab mob npub tom qab lub sternum.

tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv cov txiv neej
tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv cov txiv neej

Heart attack in women

Thaum me nyuam yaus, cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj mob plawv. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm hormonal keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam nyiam coj lub neej kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab 50 xyoo, cov txheeb cais hloov pauv ntau heev. Tom qab menopause, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv nres nce ntau, kov yeej txawm tus txiv neej ntsuas. Kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres rau cov poj niam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, txij li cov txheeb cais ntawm kev tuag los ntawm qhov nolawv cov mob ntau dua. Cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm lub plawv nres hauv lawv zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm dhau los lossis mob khaub thuas, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev kho mob tsis raug. Ntau tus neeg mob tsis hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hauv siab ua ntej kev txhim kho ntawm cov cim mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam yog ua tsis taus pa luv thiab ua tsis taus pa tom qab kev ua si ntawm lub cev me uas tseem nyob txawm tias tom qab so.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv. Tshuaj

Txij li cov neeg uas pom muaj ntshav siab, atherosclerosis, kab mob plawv thiab ntshav siab (ntshav siab) feem ntau ua rau mob plawv thiab mob stroke, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv lub plawv nres. Cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Kev teem sijhawm tshaj plaws tom qab plaub caug xyoo - "Aspirin". Acetylsalicylic acid, nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj no feem ntau hu ua txoj kev, yog muab nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj - 100 mg ib zaug nyob rau yav tav su. "Aspirin" txo lub peev xwm ntawm cov qe ntshav kom sib sau ua ke (kua nplaum rau hauv cov hlab ntsha). Yog li ntawd, microcirculation txhim kho thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis txo. Tab sis cov tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, lub ntsiab ntawm uas yog ib tug nyiam los ntshav, hemophilia, rwj.

Aspirin tau siv los tsim ntau yam tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kev mob plawv. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov npe: "Trombo ASS", "Trombogard 100", "Aspirin cardio", "Cardiomagnyl"

Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev kub siab. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj thaiv cov calcium channel,stimulating vasodilation. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob stroke thiab plawv nres hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab yeej ib txwm xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Cov koob tshuaj yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Norvask, Plendil, Carden thiab lwm tus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev teem caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj beta-blockers tuaj yeem raug tshuaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv mob stroke thiab plawv nres
tshuaj tiv thaiv mob stroke thiab plawv nres

Tshuaj tiv thaiv lub plawv nres suav nrog cov tshuaj kom txo qis cov roj cholesterol. Rau qhov no, statins tau sau tseg: Lipitor, Crestor, Vitorin thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj "Ovencor" yog nrov heev ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam cov qib roj cholesterol, tiv thaiv atherosclerosis thiab txo qhov loj ntawm cov plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev kho mob nrog statins ib txwm xav tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, vim tias tom qab tau txais qhov tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg ib zaug.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thawj zaug. Hypodynamia - yeeb ncuab 1

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction yog muab faib ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb suav nrog kev kho cov kab mob coronary artery thiab tswj cov roj cholesterol. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li normalization ntawm siab. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ua tiav qhov xav tau tsuas yog nrog kev siv tshuaj npaj. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj txoj kev ua neej.

Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub plawv cov leeg zoo heev nyob ntawm kev ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua. Kev ua neej nyob sedentary tsis tsuas yog ua rau rog rog, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov roj cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom taug kev, khiav thiab ua luam dej rau lawvcov neeg mob ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev mob plawv. Ntawm no, qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev thauj khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv kis las.

Yog tias koj nquag mus rau atherosclerosis thiab ischemia, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev txhawb nqa hnyav thiab lwm yam kev ua kis las. Thiab nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev ua si ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev ua pa nrawm. Nws yog teeb meem rau tuav inhalations thiab exhalations thaum ua si.

txhais tau tias tiv thaiv lub plawv nres
txhais tau tias tiv thaiv lub plawv nres

khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig

Hnub noj mov, noj ntau dhau, pluas mov rog, nqaij kib, buns thiab khoom qab zib yog cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau ntau tus. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv cheeb tsam no yog tsom rau kev hloov mus rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau txais cov protein ntau uas xav tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov rog, xaiv cov nqaij noj (nqaij qaib mis, qaib ntxhw, luav). Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yog kos rau vitamin cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom. Nws raug nquahu kom faib koj cov zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm cov kab thiab cov vitamins nrog zaub mov.

poob qis

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tsis tau tham txog ib tug txaus nyiam daim duab, tab sis hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau kom txo tau lub cev rog. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction, mob stroke thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob coronary muaj xws li qhov yuav tsum tau normalization ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg adipose muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha, thiab qhov no ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub plawv. Qhov hnyav dhau los ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv. Tag nrho cov no tsis ua rau ib tug neegnoj qab nyob zoo, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau lub neej tsis zoo.

Rau kev tswj qhov hnyav, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo. Txhawm rau xam nws, lub cev qhov hnyav tau muab faib los ntawm square ntawm tus neeg qhov siab. Thaum tau txais qhov ntsuas siab dua 30, yuav tsum tau kho qhov hnyav.

Secondary kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction
Secondary kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction

kev phem

Kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub plawv nres. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis pom zoo tias nicotine provokes lub plawv nres, lawv sib cav tias tsis muaj pov thawj ncaj qha ntawm qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj ncaj qha hais tias luam yeeb ua rau lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha nqaim, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres. Yog li kev tiv thaiv plawv nres suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb.

Nws nyuaj dua nrog cawv. Tau kawg, cov neeg haus dej caw tsuas yog hu ua cov neeg noj qab haus huv hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis kev haus cawv me me muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntsha. Ib tug neeg uas haus ob peb sips ntawm qhuav cawv ntawm noj su lossis noj hmo yuav tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm atherosclerosis. Tab sis peb lub hlwb feem ntau xav tau "kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev noj mov." Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nres ntawm ob peb sips ntawm cawv, thiab haus cawv pib. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg dhau los ua cawv thiab tuag ntawm daim siab mob siab. Koj puas xav tau?

tiv thaiv tom qab lub plawv nres
tiv thaiv tom qab lub plawv nres

Kev xeem tsis tu ncua

Tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv. Qhov kev xav tau no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj kev hem thawj tsis yog ntawm lub plawv nres, tab sis kuj ntawm ntau lwm yam mob pathological. Nco ntsoov suav nrog hauv kev kuaj mob ECG, tsom xam rauCov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav qabzib.

Kev tswj tus kheej

Rau kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm paub tswj kev xav hauv kev ntxhov siab, tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab thiab ua raws li txoj cai. Kev muaj peev xwm ua kom sov siab rau lub sijhawm, raws li lawv hais tias, "tsis txhob ua teeb meem rau lub siab", tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis ua kom npau taws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg uas xav txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev paub dhau los ua rau vasospasm, uas txo cov ntshav txaus rau cov leeg nqaij. Li no thiaj li muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm plawv nres.

kev kho mob plawv nres
kev kho mob plawv nres

kev tiv thaiv thib ob

Kev tiv thaiv theem siab ntawm lub plawv nres yog ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob mob plawv thib ob. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob tom qab ib feem ntawm myocardial necrosis tau ua tiav, thiab tus neeg ntawd hnov zoo heev, los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, nws yuav tsis noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog nrog qhov kev xav no tias cov neeg mob muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws los ua cov ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob plawv thib ob, tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj rau tag nrho nws lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev ntxias cov neeg mob ntawm qhov no, lawv pib ua txhaum lub sijhawm tshuaj kho thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem rov tshwm sim.

Kev tiv thaiv tom qab lub plawv nres suav nrog txhua yam uas tau hais dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tam sim no yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Feem ntau, kev tawm dag zog lub cev pib nrog kev taug kev tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau 10 feeb. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob plawv. Kev noj zaub mov tsis tsuas txwv cov rog thiabcov zaub mov kib, tab sis kuj txo cov ntsev thiab kua.

Kev kho kom rov zoo ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv theem nrab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov kev ntxhov siab tas li thiab kev ntshai ntawm lub plawv nres thib ob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sau tshuaj sedative. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg mob tsis nyob ntawm nws cov teeb meem thiab tsis txhob sim ua kom muaj kev khuv leej los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Nws yuav tsum siv zog ua kom rov ua haujlwm thiab sim saib xyuas nws tus kheej.

tiv thaiv myocardial infarction stroke
tiv thaiv myocardial infarction stroke

Maj mam, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, noj tshuaj anticoagulants thiab statins, tus neeg tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub neej zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob rau nws tam sim no yuav tsum yog ib qho ntxiv.

pab tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem hloov kev noj tshuaj aspirin lossis statins, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres. Yog li, txhawm rau txo cov roj cholesterol, siv cov dej cawv tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog:

  • ib nrab khob qhuav radish tev (dub);
  • ib nrab khob ntawm cov nplooj qhuav horseradish;
  • ib kua txob qhuav;
  • ob peb txhais tes ntawm walnut partitions.

Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog nchuav nrog cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj rau 2 lub lis piam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv los txhuam.

Infusion ntawm dawb willow bark yog qhov zoo heev. Nws qhov kev txiav txim zoo ib yam li "Aspirin", tab sis tsis tas hloov kev siv cov tshuaj no.

Txhawm rau txo cov roj cholesterol, koj tuaj yeem haus ib lub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog zib mu. Cov khoom muaj xws li: chamomile, St. John's wort, immortelle, birch buds. Ib tablespoon ntawm sau yog brewed rau 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej. Txoj kev kho yog infused rau ob peb teev ua ntej noj nws.

Kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo yog nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus. Cov lus qhia yooj yim uas tau teev tseg hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li mob plawv thib ob. Kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob, yog li tsis txhob saib xyuas lawv. Lub plawv nres tseem tsis tau tuag. Nrog tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm koj lub cev, koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog kev nplua nuj thiab lub neej ntev.

Pom zoo: