Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, yees duab
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, yees duab

Video: Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, yees duab

Video: Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, yees duab
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Cov txheej txheem mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov sib txawv heev. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos thiab zoo sib xws. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle? Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab dab tsi txawv, peb yuav pom ntxiv. Peb tseem yuav nthuav qhia cov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob xws li pathologies, lawv cov tsos mob, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob.

dab tsi yog npau suav?

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug, koj yuav tsum muab cov lus txhais ntawm cov ntsiab lus no.

Ib boil kuj tseem hu ua boil los yog boil. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm purulent o ntawm cov plaub hau follicle ("hauv paus" ntawm cov plaub hau) thiab sebaceous qog nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Outwardly, nws zoo li o liab, liab nodule ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub purulent "lub taub hau" yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov loj ntawm qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 0.5-3 cm. Yog tias ib tus neeg raug kev kub ntxhov ntau, qhov tshwm sim hu ua furunculosis.

furuncle thiab carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag
furuncle thiab carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag

Dab tsi yog carbuncle?

Carbuncle yog ib qho mob purulent ntawm ntau cov hauv paus plaub hauncaj nraim. Cov qog sebaceous, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Piv nrog rau boils, qhov no yog ib tug loj purulent lesion. Outwardly, qhov no yog ib tug ntau yam uas nws kim heev tsom xam: ntau purulent "taub hau", daim tawv nqaij reddened mus rau ib tug liab doog lub xeev.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi? Yog hais tias furunculosis yog ib qho mob hauv zos, cov tsos mob hauv zos, tom qab ntawd nrog kev loj hlob ntawm carbuncle, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob zuj zus. Lub cev kub nce, mob leeg tshwm, tsis muaj zog.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm furuncle thiab carbuncle
Qhov sib txawv ntawm furuncle thiab carbuncle

Yuav ua li cas lawv sib koom?

Peb txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lub rhaub thiab lub carbuncle. Tab sis cia saib seb lawv muaj dab tsi sib xws.

Ob leeg qhov mob, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw uas raug kev sib txhuam nrog cov khaub ncaws, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas tawm hws ntau, npog nrog cov plaub hau vellus. Yog li ntawd, xws li formations feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag, caj dab, armpits, ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos.

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub plab thiab carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub cev, caj dab yog provoked los ntawm kab mob. Feem ntau, cov no yog streptococci thiab staphylococci, uas nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txiav loj, abrasions, khawb, thiab microtraumas (piv txwv li, pricks nrog cov nroj tsuag pos). Yog hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev raug txo rau ib qho los yog lwm qhov, qhov mob tshwm sim.

Boils thiab carbuncles (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm qhov mob hauv kab lus) tsis sib kis. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum qhib ib tug purulent "cap" nrog nws filling rauqhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tau txais cov kab mob tshiab. Yog tias lawv kis mus rau cov qhov txhab nyob ze, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov mob tshiab. Yog li ntawd, thaum kho, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv - ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum kov lub hau los yog carbuncle, hloov cov ntaub qhwv ib ntus.

Txhua daim tawv nqaij abscess, furuncle thiab carbuncle ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tsis txhob nyem, txiav lossis tho ntawm koj tus kheej! Qhov no hem tias koj yuav coj tus kab mob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tob. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, sepsis yuav tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog ntshav, nws tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv lub hlwb, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob

Tam sim no cia peb xav txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov boils thiab carbuncles. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv.

Furuncles feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas, cov hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nyiam cov khaub ncaws nruj thiab tsis quav ntsej txog kev nyiam huv ntawm lawv lub cev yog qhov ua rau mob. Txo kev tiv thaiv rau ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb heev.

Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm boils thiab carbuncles: qhov tom kawg yog ntau dua. Lawv kuj raug rau cov txiv neej, tab sis twb muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov laus. Muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob loj loj. Piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib.

Qhov txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab boil yog dab tsi? Cov duab, raws li koj tau pom, tsis tshua qhia lawv qhov txawv. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob. Furuncle tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib, ua ntej tsim ntawm abscess. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm carbuncle, koj yuav tsum ib txwmtiv tauj tus kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab koj hnov mob dav dav.

furuncle thiab carbuncle photo
furuncle thiab carbuncle photo

Kev npau taws

Yog tias koj saib daim duab ntawm lub npau npau thiab carbuncle, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tam sim ntawd. B. qhov chaw mob. Raws li yog vim li cas, kuj muaj qee qhov sib txawv.

Feem ntau, qhov ua rau yog kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau nrog Staphylococcus aureus. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev, cov kab mob no nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, daim tawv nqaij, tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Kwv yees li ntawm 20% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm staphylococcus aureus.

Ib ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nkag hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txiav, khawb thiab lwm yam kev raug mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau qhov no los ntawm kev xa cov qe ntshav dawb mus rau tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv "kev ua tsov ua rog" ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tib lub pob. Nws muaj cov kab mob tuag thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tuag.

Ua kom muaj qhov mob o yuav tsum hu ua cov hauv qab no:

  • Txoj Kev Hluas hauv cov txiv neej. Cov tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm lub neej ua greasy, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
  • Kev tu tus kheej tsis zoo.
  • Kaw kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas npau taws ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev xyaum ua kis las uas tawm hws ntau dhau, rub cov khaub ncaws nruj tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij, sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg ncaws pob (xws li rugby).
  • Nyob hauv kev tsis huv.
  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - scabies, atopic dermatitis, thiab lwm yam.
  • Ntau tshaj.

Tab sis kev npau taws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg hauv nws lub neej tsis muaj ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov teeb meem no rov qab los dua, muaj laj thawj los kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txij li qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua, uas tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam kab mob loj zais cia.

qhov sib txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab furuncle
qhov sib txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab furuncle

Cas of carbuncle

Ib yam li boils, carbuncles yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib Staphylococcus aureus. Lawv tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem subcutaneous. Ntau cov qog sebaceous thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau kuj koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem.

Pab pawg txaus ntshai ntawm no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob thiab cov mob hauv qab no:

  • AIDS.
  • Tshuaj kho mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj steroid.
  • tshuaj kho mob.
  • mob tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab qhov tseem ceeb micro- thiab macroelements hauv tib neeg noj txhua hnub.
  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev.
  • Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlab ntsha).
  • Kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv.

Symptoms of boil

Tam sim no koj paub qhov sib txawv ntawm lub boil thiab carbuncle. Cia peb tsom xam lawv cov tsos mob.

Raws li txoj cai, peb yam txaus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev npau taws: kev sib txhuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, muaj cov hauv paus plaub hau. Yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau localizations - ntsej muag, caj dab, armpits, puab tais, pob tw,hips.

Ib qho chaw liab tshwm thawj zaug. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws nce, ua ntom. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob pib mob. Tom qab ntawd lub taub hau daj daj tshwm hauv nws qhov chaw.

Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov mob tshwm sim, cov kua paug tawm. Qhov mob ploj mus, qhov txhab kho, caws pliav tshwm nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv li ob peb hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam.

Qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm nasolabial daim duab peb sab. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov cheeb tsam no ncav cuag lub hlwb. Yog hais tias koj nyem tawm ib tug boil, coj ib tug kab mob, tej zaum yuav zoo mus rau lub hlwb, uas yuav provoke kev loj hlob ntawm meningitis - ib tug kab mob ua rau lub neej uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim.

mob tshaj plaws yog pob ntseg ntawm qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, thiab qhov chaw mos. Lawv o tuaj thiab loj tuaj. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, uas cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim sai.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub boil thiab ib tug carbuncle
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub boil thiab ib tug carbuncle

Cov tsos mob Carbuncle

Ntxiv rau qhov sib txawv ntawm daim duab, qhov sib txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab furuncle tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv cov tsos mob. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm carbuncles yog tias qhov mob no tshwm sim ntawm caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis ncej puab. Cov txheej txheem no hnyav dua, vim qhov mob kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg tob. Cov rog subcutaneous cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob sau tseg ib qho kev tsis txaus siab: qaug zog, xeev siab, mob taub hau thiab mob leeg, lub cev kub.

Carbuncle yog qhov ua kom pom qhov mob loj. Cov tawv nqaij liab ci thiab ntaupurulent taub hau - nws cov yam ntxwv txawv. Qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 cm Pus tuaj yeem ooze los ntawm ob peb lub taub hau tib lub sijhawm. Visually, qhov no ua rau qhov mob zoo li ib tug honeycomb. Qee lub sij hawm txhua qhov sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho, los ntawm cov kua paug ntws.

Diagnosis

Raws li txoj cai, tus kws tshaj lij paub txog kev kuaj mob plab lossis carbuncle los ntawm qhov tsos mob, tus neeg mob tsis txaus siab txog nws tus mob. Tab sis qee zaus, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob ntxiv yog yuav tsum tau:

  • Kev mob plab tsis yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho mob. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococcus aureus, tab sis los ntawm lwm cov kab mob.
  • Muaj ntau foci ntawm boils lossis carbuncles ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
  • mob rov tshwm sim tom qab kho.
  • Tus neeg mob tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, AIDS thiab tab tom kho tshuaj kho.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho smear raug coj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm abscess raug xa mus rau kev kuaj kab mob. Yog li, hom causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm o yog txiav txim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kuaj ntshav kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob uas tsis tau kuaj pom.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab furuncle?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm carbuncle thiab furuncle?

Kev kho mob plab

Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm nasolabial daim duab peb sab, qhov no yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov mob tau ua tiav hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob yig thiab pib kho thaum ntxov, kom txog rau thaum ib qho abscess tau tsim.

Kab mob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - tshuaj cawv lossis tshuajntsuab ntsuab. Thaum nruab hnub, qhuav cua sov yuav tsum tau siv rau lub boil - rhuab hnab nrog ntsev, xuab zeb los yog mov, sov boiled qe. Qhov no pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Thiab nrog nws, ntws ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog tias npau taws tau tsim rau ntawm tus ceg, koj yuav tsum muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory (analgin, ketorol, ibuprofen) los yog paracetamol yog siv los txo qhov mob.

Purulent "lub taub hau" nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib! Thaum nws qhib nws tus kheej, ua tib zoo kho qhov txhab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.

Qhov txawv ntawm furuncle thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm furuncle thiab carbuncle yog dab tsi

kev kho mob carbuncle

Yog tias koj muaj carbuncle, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej ntawm no. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, nrog cov ntaub so ntswg purulent uas nws kim heev. Txij li thaum nws hem nrog ntshav lom thiab txhua yam tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob ntawm no yog phais. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos qhib lub purulent kab noj hniav, tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, ntxuav lub qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam. Qee zaum, suturing thiab txawm tias daim tawv nqaij yas yog yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho lub cev tau raug sau tseg.

Furuncles thiab carbuncles zoo sib xws tab sis tsis zoo ib yam inflammatory txheej txheem. Lawv txawv los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov mob, kho cov yam ntxwv, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas.

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