Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta, tsos mob, kev kho mob

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Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta, tsos mob, kev kho mob
Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta, tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta, tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta, tsos mob, kev kho mob
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Cov niam txiv ntawm txhua tus me nyuam npau suav tias nws yuav tsis mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem zam cov kab mob txawm tias kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam tas li. Nws yog qhov phem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus me nyuam kis tus kab mob rau cov neeg laus - tuberculosis. Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, yog li cov kab mob pathology tau zam ntau dua li thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem loj, uas feem ntau txaus ntshai tshaj tus kab mob uas ua rau lawv.

tuberculosis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
tuberculosis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: nta thiab ua rau

Tuberculosis yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm Koch's bacillus thiab lwm yam kab mob mycobacteria uas kis tau los ntawm kev hais lus, hnoos, txham tus neeg mob los ntawm cov tee dej. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau mob tuberculosis, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov menyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos poob mob tuberculosis - qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob kis mus rau tag nrho.lub cev siab dua. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tiv thaiv muaj zog dua, yog li tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws xwb thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntsws, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo, beriberi, nquag ua haujlwm ntau dhau.

pulmonary tuberculosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
pulmonary tuberculosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tuberculosis hauv tus menyuam: cov tsos mob

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob kuj yuav txawv. Thaum tus kab mob pulmonary tuberculosis tshwm sim, cov menyuam yaus tsis txhob hnoos ntev ntev, ua npaws tau pom tsis muaj laj thawj, muaj kev poob qis, tsis qab los noj mov, qaug zog, thiab kev txaus siab rau kev kawm. Yog hais tias muaj tuberculous meningitis los yog tuberculosis miliary tuberculosis, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication yuav tshwm sim: kub taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, tsis nco qab. Cov niam txiv feem ntau yuam kev cov tsos mob uas ua rau tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus rau cov tsos mob ntawm SARS lossis bronchitis. Thov nco ntsoov tias nrog tuberculosis, kub taub hau thiab hnoos tshwm sim ntev.

Tuberculosis hauv tus menyuam: kev kuaj mob

tus me nyuam mob tuberculosis
tus me nyuam mob tuberculosis

Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, txhua tus menyuam yaus ib ntus ua daim tawv nqaij kuaj kab mob - Mantoux. Yog tias nws tau txais qhov tsis zoo, tus menyuam raug xa mus rau kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tus kheej pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg hauv koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud thiab, yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yuav sau ntawv rau tus menyuam kom ua cov kev tshawb fawb xws li x-rays.lub ntsws thiab txoj kev kawm ntawm hnoos li hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv ib lub microscope. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, nws yuav ua tau kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pib kho sai.

Tuberculosis hauv menyuam yaus: kev kho mob

Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho tus kab mob no rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tswv yim thiab cov tshuaj thaum kho yog tib yam. Tus menyuam yuav raug muab tshuaj hu ua tuberculostatic. Npaj txhij rau qhov tseeb tias txoj kev kho yuav ntev - nws tuaj yeem kav li ntawm rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov neeg mob me zam kev kho mob zoo heev. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, nws tsim nyog mus nrog tus me nyuam mus rau ib lub sanatorium nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav huab cua.

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