Lub neej niaj hnub no ua rau tib neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj, thiab feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ntau yam saib. Txoj kev ua neej no, ntawm chav kawm, ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev qaug zog thiab tsis tsaug zog. Thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj yog feem ntau liab ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no, raws li cov neeg feem coob, yog lub nkoj tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag, qhov laj thawj no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb rau cov tsos ntawm pathological redness nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag - pib nrog ib tug banal tsis pw tsaug zog, yam ntxwv ntawm ntau cov neeg laus, thiab xaus nrog ib tug txaus ntshai ophthalmic pathology.
me ntsis txog cov tsos mob
qhov muag liab yog ib qho teeb meem uas tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ntsib. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no qhia txog kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub cev uas xav tau kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau, liab liab yog nrog khaus, kub hnyiab, o ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tearing.
Qhov ua rau qhov muag liab ntawm tus neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.
Redness nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv me me lossis qhov taw qhia, streaks lossis reddened dawb kiag li.
Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau qhov liab ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj dab tsi thab koj, thiab nws tau ua ntej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los lossis tsis tsaug zog, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua - feem ntau, cov tsos mob ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, redness tshwm tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov dej tsis txaus ntawm lub qhov muag. Thaum cov dej noo rov qab los, cov tsos mob ploj mus.
Yog qhov muag liab nrog lwm yam teeb meem, nws tsim nyog mus kuaj xyuas seb qhov kev kuaj mob. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm pathologies yuav xav tias.
Innocuous ua rau qhov muag liab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
Kev kho mob thiab tshuaj yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab feem ntau, qhov muag liab tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee zaum qhov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem daws tau yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau hais tias qhov ua rau qhov muag liab rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj, xws li barley, glaucoma, corneal ulcer, conjunctivitis thiab ntau yam mob. Cov kab mob no yeej txaus ntshai heev thiab feem ntau provoke ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab.
Tab sis tseem, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag liab hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau tig mus ua qhov qub. Lawv yog cov uas koj pom feem ntau. Yog li vim li cas tus neeg laus muaj qhov muag liab? Nov yog qee qhov kev piav qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov tsos mob no.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Vasodilation ua rau redness, irritation ntawm mucosaqhov muag daim nyias nyias thiab kua muag yuav qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev ua xua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj moisturizing los ntxuav tawm cov allergen. Yog tias qhov no ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antihistamine.
- Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus luam yeeb. Tsuas yog ob peb teev hauv chav haus luam yeeb txaus, thiab qhov liab liab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias haus luam yeeb irritates lub mucous daim nyias nyias, uas ua rau kom dhau redness. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau kuj ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag liab. Qhov tseeb yog tias cawv ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem moisturizing lub qhov muag, thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv lem provokes liab.
- Tsis tsaug zog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm rau qhov muag kom rov zoo li qub ntawm hydration. Hmo ntawd lawv so, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis muab lub sijhawm zoo li no, lawv yuav ua pauj rau lawv tus tswv los ntawm reddening.
- cua qhuav. Nws yog thaum lub caij ntuj no uas reddening ntawm ob lub qhov muag tshwm sim feem ntau. Thiab tag nrho vim huab cua qhuav yeej ntawm txoj kev nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thiab tib yam tseem tos koj hauv tsev.
- Ua haujlwm ntev ze ntawm lub saib. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug neeg ua 15 blinks ib feeb. Yog tias nws tsis khoom ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer, qhov zaus no tau txo qis heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, vim lub sijhawm qhuav qhuav, qhov muag tsuas yog xim liab.
- puas rau cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias koj pom qhov chaw liab, nws yuav tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lub nkoj hauv qhov muag tawg. Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Feem ntau qhov noredness ploj ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj ntau yam pathologies hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib.
- Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Lwm qhov ua rau qhov muag liab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog ib qho kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj. Antihistamines, sedatives, hypnotics, diuretics, thiab beta-blockers tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyhuv no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Kev mob. Qhov muag liab feem ntau yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj. Redness tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub tshuab, poob, xuab zeb, kab los yog cov plaub muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas tau yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, liab yog txuam nrog ib tug nce load ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nws. Tom qab ib pliag qhov teeb meem ploj mus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev hnav looj tsom iav feem ntau yog qhov ua rau qhov muag liab hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob tsis tas yuav tsum tau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov lub hom ntawm cov lo ntsiab muag lawv tus kheej lossis tso tseg tag nrho ntawm cov tsom iav.
Thaum txog sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog qhov muag liab ua rau qhov tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho qhov muag. Cov tsos mob uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem loj:
- sudden deterioration of tsis pom kev;
- daj lossis ntsuab tseem ceeb;
- mob qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem nrog migraine;
- photophobia.
Tag nrho cov cim no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv xws liqhov xwm txheej, tsis txhob kho tus kheej los ntawm kev sim kho qhov muag tee.
Muaj ntau tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau liab dawb ntawm lub qhov muag hauv cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub txog qee yam kab mob, yog li tsis tas yuav ncua sijhawm mus ntsib nws.
YConjunctivitis
Nws yog qhov pathology uas suav tias yog qhov ua rau qhov muag liab hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov tshwm sim tas li liab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog vim lub inflammatory txheej txheem npog lub mucous daim nyias nyias.
Conjunctivitis yog kis kab mob, ua xua thiab kab mob. Yog li kev kho mob hauv txhua kis yog txawv. Nrog tus kab mob no, qhov muag liab fester rau cov neeg laus, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv khaus.
Kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov muag tsis kho kom zoo, cov kab mob feem ntau yuav nco txog nws tus kheej.
Keratitis
Cov kab mob no ua haujlwm yuav luag zoo ib yam li kab mob conjunctivitis. Muaj tseeb, muaj ib qho sib txawv - mob hauv keratitis npog lub pob kws.
Ntxiv rau qhov liab, tus neeg mob muaj mob thiab photophobia. Cia pathology coj nws cov chav kawm tsis tsim nyog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, keratitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, suav nrog kev tsis pom kev ua tiav.
Blepharitis
Tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob nyob ze: tonsils, qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj. Txawm tias o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau qhov pib ntawm blepharitis. Redness thiab thickening ntawm daim tawv muag - thawj kos npe raublepharitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv qhov no, siv tshuaj. Tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj.
Cov yam hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm blepharitis:
- kab mob chronic;
- ua xua;
- fungus;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kev sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Yog li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no yuav tsum ua tiav.
Iridocyclitis
Ua rau mob iris, uas tshwm sim vim kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob metabolic.
Nyob rau theem siab ntawm iridocyclitis, cov menyuam kawm ntawv deformity tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov xim ntawm iris yog ua tau.
Glaucoma
Qhov no yog ib qho txaus ntshai pathology, uas yog provoked los ntawm deterioration ntawm cov dej ntawm lub qhov muag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb nce thiab ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Liab thiab mob hnyav ntawm qhov muag yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm glaucoma. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntshav siab. Nws yog vim cov tsos mob uas glaucoma feem ntau tsis kuaj tam sim ntawd. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tias qhov no pathology, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, ncua sij hawm hauv qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Ua rau qhov muag liab ntawm tus neeg laus
Qhov tseeb, qhov muag liab ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsis nyob hauv thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm cov protein. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias ib pob me me lossis cov ntshav txhaws tshwm nyob rau hauv nws. Yog vim li cas ib tug neeg laus muaj qhov muag liab? Nws tsuas yog ib qho xwbib qho xwm txheej thaum lub nkoj tawg hauv ib lub cev, thiab muaj ntshav tawm. Feem ntau, xws li teeb meem yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj qee yam ntawm vascular pathology. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov lus piav qhia vim li cas lub nkoj hauv qhov muag tawg. Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Nws tshwm sim hais tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem yog banal. Hemorrhage tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, vim kev ua haujlwm dhau los vim kev ua haujlwm hnyav, kev ntxhov siab hnyav lossis kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kab mob conjunctivitis zoo tib yam tuaj yeem ua rau pom ntawm tib qho chaw thiab cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog vim hyperemia, uas yog nws tus khub tas li. Nws yog vim nws cov hlab ntsha tawg.
Feem ntau, cov ntshav txhaws ploj ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho mob, tom qab li ib lim piam. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, uas tuaj yeem nres los ntshav. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob dej khov.
Tab sis yog tias koj pom cov ntshav hauv lub cev ntawm lub qhov muag, uas ua rau lub zeem muag tsis zoo, lossis yog qhov teeb meem tsis ploj mus ntev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag.
Txoj cai kho mob
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem kho mob uas yuav haum rau txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam. Txhua pathologies nyob rau hauv uas redness tshwm sim muaj ib tug txawv keeb kwm thiab, raws li, sib txawv txoj kev kho. Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais kev kuaj mob dav dav thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.kev kho mob.
Yog li, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev kho mob yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag thiab cov tee yog siv.
Yog tias qhov muag ntawm tus neeg laus dhau los ua liab rau lwm yam, tsis yog kis kab mob, piv txwv li, vim ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis sau tshuaj txhua. Rov qab los, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav qhia koj kom so ntau, taug kev, tsis txhob ua lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov muag liab rau cov neeg laus? Artificial kua muag, vasoconstrictor tee thiab luteal complexes feem ntau yog siv los kho tshuaj.
Yog qhov liab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob los ntawm kev ua ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:
- txo qhov thauj khoom ntawm qhov pom, tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm dhau;
- siv tshuaj ntsuab compresses npaj nrog decoctions;
- siv cov vitamin tee thiab haus cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov metabolism.
Drug therapy
Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo uas yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim ib ntus, tshem tawm cov mucosal irritation thiab qaug zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov tshuaj no:
- "Vizin".
- "Floxal".
- "Polynadim".
- "Montevisin".
- "Systane Ultra".
- "Ocumethyl"
- "Octilia".
- "Tua kua muag".
- "Oxial".
- "Visoptic".
- "Naphthyzinum".
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yog universal, tab sis koj siv tsis tau ntev heev. Ua ntej, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau quav. Thiab qhov thib ob, lawv tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov liab ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis kho tus thawj ua rau pathology.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus pom zoo
Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau pej xeem, uas tau siv ntev los txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hlab ntsha thiab tshem tawm qhov liab, yog dej khov. Tsuas yog npaj ob peb lub cubes ua ntej thiab muab tso rau hauv koj ob lub qhov muag txhua zaus uas ob lub qhov muag rov liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua pamper koj ob lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj yej compress. Ntxiv mus, ua nws yooj yim heev - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ncuav ob lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj yej dub nplooj nrog boiling dej, tos kom txog thaum lawv txias, thiab ces thov lawv rau koj ob lub qhov muag rau 15 feeb.
Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua los ua cov tshuaj kho mob raws li decoction ntawm chamomile, parsley, linden lossis mint. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv qhov liab, o, hlawv thiab khaus.
Thiab kom koj ob lub qhov muag tau txais cov vitamins ntau npaum li sai tau, thiab koj cov hlab ntsha kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov, koj yuav tsum hloov koj cov khoom noj los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom ntuj tsim ntau tshaj plaws rau nws. Qhov muag liab yuav nres kojtxhawj xeeb yog tias koj yuav nquag noj nqaij qaib, zaub txhwb qaib, txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, ntses, carrots, txiv apples thiab zaub qhwv. Cov vitamins muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom no yuav ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsis pom kev ua haujlwm dhau.
Nco lwm yam, cov kws kho mob muab rau lawv cov neeg mob ib co lus qhia ntxiv los pab koj tshem tawm qhov kev ntxub ntawm qhov muag.
- Nco ntsoov hnav looj tsom iav dub nyob rau nruab hnub ci kom tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm teeb meem UV hluav taws xob.
- Tsis tas yuav mus pw nrog pleev rau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab ua rau mob hnyav ntawm cov mucous membrane. Nws yog vim qhov no ua rau cov kab mob ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Sim ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, thiab pw tsawg kawg 7-8 teev. Tom qab tag nrho, kev pw tsaug zog feem ntau yog qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntawm qhov muag.
Tiv thaiv kab mob
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov muag liab los ntawm kev ua raws ob peb txoj cai yooj yim.
- Thaum ua haujlwm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub monitor, so tsis tu ncua thiab ua qhov muag tawm dag zog nrog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
- Pw yuav tsum tsawg kawg 7 teev - qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom so kom zoo rau ob lub qhov muag.
- Ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins - ntses hiav txwv, tsev cheese, blueberries, carrots, spinach, txiv ntseej, broccoli.
- Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet. Hnav looj tsom iav dub yog ntshaw tsis yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kujcaij ntuj no.
