Ntau tus neeg mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsuas yog thaum lawv mob hniav lossis kab mob pos hniav. Tab sis mos thiab tawv plaque kuj yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev ua haujlwm sai. Nws yog deposits uas suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab ua rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov ncauj huv si, nws tsuas yog txaus mus ntsib tus kws tu cev ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos lossis xaiv cov tshuaj zoo rau tartar siv hauv tsev. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv kab lus.
tartar yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom noj seem ua ke nrog qaub ncaug daim ntawv cov quav hniav. Thaum xub thawj nws yog mos heev thiab tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim thaum ntxuav txhua hnub. Tab sis qhov no yog kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua thiab zoo.
Plaque muaj cov kab mob loj heev. Raws li kev ua neejpathogenic microflora secrete acids. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij ntawm qhov ncauj.
Thiab tam sim no, yog tias koj tsis tshem cov quav hniav los ntawm cov hniav kom raws sijhawm lossis ua ib feem, nws yuav crystallizes. Kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov nyiaj nyuaj yog twb hu ua tartar, uas tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm.
Type of Tartar
Cov kws kho hniav faib cov nyiaj tso cia los ntawm hom thiab qhov chaw. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov zoo tartar tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsam.
Raws li qhov chaw, tso nyiaj yog subgingival thiab supragingival. Raws li, thawj hom yog qhov nyuaj rau pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Thiab supragingival deposits yog heev yooj yim mus ntes los ntawm kev soj ntsuam pom. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau pleev xim dawb lossis daj, muaj cov qauv ntom ntom lossis av nplaum zoo li.
Pob zeb saum lub gumline feem ntau tsim los ntawm cov khoom qaub ncaug thiab cov quav hniav. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau lawv yog localized nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig. Qhov tsim ntawm supragingival deposits muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoos. Hom pob zeb no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus ntawm cov chaw kho hniav.
Subgingival deposits yog qhov txaus ntshai dua, txij li lub sijhawm ntev ib tus neeg yuav tsis paub txog lawv lub neej. Lawv muaj cov qauv zoo dua, haum snugly rau lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Subgingival deposits yog nyob rau hauv periodontal hnab ris. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauvinterdental spaces.
Pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav yog cais raws li cov ntshav tso. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av tsaus, xim ntsuab. Kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav raug kuaj pom feem ntau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo.
Kev tshwm sim
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov tartar los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev kom ua tiav raws li qhov ua tau, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov laj thawj, yam uas ua rau muaj kev tso nyiaj. Cov kws kho hniav ceeb toom tias kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj tsis zoo yog qhov ua txhaum loj. Peb kuj tseem yuav saib lwm yam uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob:
- Muaj tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus cawv, haus luam yeeb).
- Kev haus dej haus ntau dhau.
- Ntau cov khoom qab zib hauv kev noj haus.
- Tsis khoom noj khoom haus.
- noj qee yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog pab pawg tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
- Kev xav rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom qab zib, cov xim.
- xiav ntau dhau.
- kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Paub txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb kom tsawg. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog kev kho qhov teeb meem hauv tsev.
Baking soda
Qhov yooj yim kho rau tartar -yog soda. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li cov khoom abrasive thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov hmoov. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los siv baking soda.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom tso tawm ntawm cov enamel, moisten cov txhuam hniav nrog dej, dipped hauv cov hmoov thiab ua tib zoo kho cov hniav ntawm txhua sab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau sab hauv ntawm kab thiab cov molars nyob deb. Kev txhuam hniav yog ua tiav 3-4 feeb txhua hnub rau ib lub lis piam.
Ntawm no yog lwm txoj kev kho mob: koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tartar nrog txhuam thiab sib tov dej qab zib thiab ntsev hauv qhov sib npaug. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej ntxuav, ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv yog nkag rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tag nrho cov molars thiab incisors raug kho nrog cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv ib ncig. Kev ntxuav yog nqa tawm ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd lub qhov ncauj tau muab yaug nrog dej.
Hydrogen peroxide
Lwm qhov kev tshem tawm tartar zoo yog 3% hydrogen peroxide tov. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ib zaug ib hnub. Ua ntej txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Tom qab ntawd moisten ib daim ntaub paj rwb nrog cov tshuaj thiab so cov enamel thiab cov pos hniav nrog nws. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum qhib. Lub peroxide reacts thiab pib mus rau hiss. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov pa oxygen nquag tso tawm, ua kom cov quav hniav.
Tom qab ob peb feeb, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej thiab txhuam koj cov hniav ntxiv nrog txhuam thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Nyob zoo
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm tartar nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov khoom ntawm beekeeping zoo softens deposits ntawm enamel. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntuj zib mu yog nto moonplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig kab kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj cov nyhuv rov ua dua tshiab.
Txhawm rau yaj cov quav hniav tom qab kev tu cev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov thiab zib ntab (noj 1 tablespoon ntawm cov khoom hauv ib khob). Cov neeg uas tau sim daws qhov teeb meem no nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom hauv ib lub lis piam.
Linden thiab paj noob hlis
Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm tartar nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, peb muab lwm daim ntawv qhia. Peb xav tau qhuav sunflower inflorescences thiab txiv qaub blossom. Nroj tsuag yog tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Tom qab ntawd 4 tbsp. l. Cov khoom yog brewed nyob rau hauv 0.5 l. boiling dej. Tom qab ib nrab teev, cov khoom raug lim thiab siv los txhuam koj cov hniav.
Decoction softens cov quav hniav zoo, tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav. Daim ntawv qhia yog kiag li harmless rau enamel. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntev - txog thaum qhov teeb meem kho.
Radish
Ntau yam kev kho neeg pej xeem rau tartar tau sim ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo. Kev ntxuav cov quav hniav nrog dub radish yog ib qho yooj yim, kev nyab xeeb.
zaub no pom zoo kom noj nyoos. Vim nws hardness, natural cleansing ntawm enamel nto los ntawm deposits yog guaranteed. Thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm phytoncides nyob rau hauv radish pab rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pathogenic microflora nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov tseeb no tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, deposits ntawm txhua hom tsuas yog teemingntau yam kab mob phem.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob rau tartar yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (gastritis, ulcer). Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom zom cov radish, tab sis tsis nqos lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau cov zaub mov txawv pej xeem tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov deposits tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm los mineralize. Cias muab, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias cov pob zeb muaj cov qauv zoo li av nplaum. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hu rau kws kho hniav nrog cov teeb meem zoo li no.
Tus kws kho mob paub txog yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab xaiv cov khoom uas muab kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj zoo. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam npaj tau uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov khoom tso rau ntawm cov enamel. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab yaug.
Siv cov tshuaj tshem tawm txhua hnub hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tawv thiab mos tuaj yeem ua kom huv si zoo meej.
Kev pab kho hniav
Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis muaj tartar tshem tawm yuav cawm ib tug neeg los ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias deposits raug kuaj nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tsuas yog tus kws kho hniav kho hniav tuaj yeem pab tau. Xav txog seb txoj kev tshem tawm cov nyiaj nyuaj npaum li cas yog siv hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no:
- Kho tshuab tu nrog cov cuab yeej. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog feem ntau siv nyiaj txiag, tab sis tsis zoo tagnrho. Thaum cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho hniav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua cov pob zeb thiab tshem lawv tawm ntawm cov txha hniav laus. Cov hniav yog tom qab ntawd hauv av kom ntseeg tau tias lub ntsej muag du thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov deposits tshiab.
- Ultrasonic tu yog suav tias yog cov cuab yeej siv siab dua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb scanner, lub pob zeb raug rhuav tshem. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, ib tug kwj ntawm antiseptic tov yog muab, uas disinfects lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Txoj kev ultrasound tso cai rau koj tshem tawm ob qho tib si supragingival thiab subgingival deposits.
- Laser ntxuav hniav yog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los daws qhov teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau lub beam, crystal lattice ntawm cov khoom deposits puas lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub laser yog kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm pathogenic microflora. Tom qab kev ntxuav zoo li no, cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj txhim kho zoo, thiab cov nyhuv tseem nyob ntev.
Hauv kev pabcuam nrog kws kho hniav kuj tseem muaj kev tu cov hniav kom qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv tsawg heev. Daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj cov kua qaub thiab alkalis rau lub enamel nto, ntawm chav kawm, tshem tawm cov deposits zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua rau cov enamel yooj yim dua, nkag siab rau cov stimuli sab nraud.
Kev tiv thaiv cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho hniav, kev pheej hmoopob zeb tsim yog tsawg. Xav txog kev tiv thaiv:
- Cov hniav yuav tsum txhuam kom zoo, tsis tu ncua thiab tsawg kawg 2 feeb. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov quav hniav kom huv si, cov txhuam hniav ntawm cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees piv rau saum npoo ntawm cov enamel. Cov kev txav yuav tsum yog, raws li nws tau, raking. Kev taw qhia - los ntawm cov pos hniav mus rau ntug ntawm cov hniav.
- Kev siv cov ntaub nplaum (cov xov tshwj xeeb) kom tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab cov khoom khib nyiab los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyuaj. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yuav mus pw. Tsis txhob tso cov zaub mov thiab cov quav cia rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thaum hmo ntuj.
- Kev siv cov dej yaug tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm cov enamel, cov pos hniav. Qee cov nyiaj tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tsim pob zeb.
- Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Kev siv cov khoom noj zoo li no ua rau kev tu cov hniav ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov quav hniav.
- Koj yuav tsum tshem tus cwj pwm phem. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau lub pob zeb tsim sai, kev txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov tsis muaj zog hauv zos, kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus yuam sij rau kev luag ntxhi zoo nkauj, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog tus cwj pwm zoo rau txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj sijhawm los kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, uas ua rau nws yooj yim heev thiab txo tus nqi ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xaiv kom raugtshuaj kho mob tartar uas tus neeg mob siv tau tom tsev.
