hnoos tuaj yeem tham txog cov kab mob sib txawv uas haunt ib tug neeg, yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim kuj sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Lawm, xws li cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj. Nws yuav sai sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Bronchial hnoos yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tsim nyog sib ntaus. Wb saib yuav ua li cas.
Qhov txawv ntawm hnoos bronchial thiab hnoos ib txwm
Pib nrog cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias hnoos yog ib tug reflex uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg ntxuav lub cev ntawm txawv teb chaws lub cev los yog cov kab mob uas tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa. Thaum cov receptors pib khaus, cov leeg nqaij contraction tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub larynx thiab trachea. Xws li hnoos yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev thiab tsis yog pathology.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho kom raws sijhawm, yog li qhov hnoos qeev yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho bronchial, uasfeem ntau nrog los ntawm qaug dab peg thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Hom thiab tsos mob
Yog ib tus neeg muaj hnoos bronchial, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam. Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev faib tawm. Xav seb hom hnoos muaj dab tsi:
- hnoos tuaj yeem muaj zog lossis qaug zog.
- Ib zaug, nquag thiab qee zaus.
- Qee zaum hnoos nrog mob hnyav hauv siab thiab bronchi.
- Yog hnoos hnoos qeev, yog qhov zoo tshaj los tham txog hnoos ntub.
- Kuj, ntawm txhua yam, qhov hnoos ua tau zoo thiab cuam tshuam yog qhov txawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias tus neeg hnoos zoo li cas, yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.
Etiology ntawm kab mob thiab ua rau
Ua ntej kho tus hnoos hnoos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab txog etiology ntawm tus kab mob no. Vim muaj kab mob bronchial, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Tom qab ib tug neeg tau kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
- Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tib neeg txias dhau, vim qhov no txo kev tiv thaiv.
- hnoos yuav tshwm sim yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob.
- Feem ntau cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nrog mob bronchitis.
- Nws tsis yog qhov hnoos qeev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau khaus, thiab thaum noj tshuaj.
- Oddly txaus, hnoos yog vim pob ntseg pob.
- Ntau zaus nws yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
- Yog muajLwm cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv, uas tom qab ntawd ntws mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws.
Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tag nrho cov laj thawj uas ua rau hnoos bronchial. Vim tias muaj ntau ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
mob hawb pob thiab nws ua rau
hnoos los ntawm mob hawb pob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias hom pathology uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau txuam nrog feem ntau nrog rau cov nqaim ntawm lub lumen nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Xav txog etiology ntawm hawb pob:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov caj ces thiab caj ces, piv txwv li, tib yam kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv cov neeg txheeb ze.
- Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim uas yuav pom cov tshuaj tsis haum uas ua rau o thiab mob plab, xws li tsiaj plaub hau, plua plav, mites, tshuaj, thiab txawm tias cov paj paj ntoo.
- Bronchial hawb pob yog qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg yuav tsum nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv chav tsis huv rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Feem ntau, hnoos bronchial raug kuaj pom hauv cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov chaw uas tsis zoo.
mob hawb pob tsis yooj yim rau kev paub, vim muaj qee yam tsos mob uas tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa hnyav thiab hnov qhov hnyav hauvhauv siab. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg mob ua haujlwm dhau lawm.
Kev kho mob hawb pob bronchial yog ua tsis tau ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Yog hais tias hnoos bronchial tsis kho kom zoo, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav zuj zus mus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob hawb pob sai sai. Bronchial hawb pob feem ntau nrog hnoos, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav thiab ntub, qee zaum nrog hnoos, hnoos qeev tawm. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob, txwv tsis pub, yog tias tus kab mob no tsis quav ntsej, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tuag taus. Feem ntau, tsis zoo li cov hnoos qeev bronchial, mob hawb pob tau muab tshuaj kho mob uas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txo tag nrho cov tsos mob. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tau noj tas li txhawm rau tswj tus neeg mob, vim tias tus kab mob xws li mob hawb pob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.
Txoj kev kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb qhov hnoos bronchial ua ntej pib kho. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj peb hnub, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov ua xua thiab tshem tawm nws. bronchial hnoos uas tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg mob khaub thuas thiab tsis ploj mus ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub nws yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
kev kho mob
Yog tias hnoos tshwm sim, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob no ntev, ces, feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais tias o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, tshuaj antihistamines. Nws yuav tsum tau noj bronchodilators thiab antispasmodics. Qee zaum tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos qeev tsis ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tau sau nws cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kom nyias nyias cov hnoos qeev thiab cov tshuaj expectorants tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias ntau yam tshuaj siv rau hnoos bronchial, nebulizers kuj tau siv.
Txoj kev no tsim nyog rau kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog tus neeg mob nqus cov pa ntawm cov tshuaj uas kis tau sai heev rau tag nrho cov kab mob ua pa.
Tshuaj kom tshem tawm phlegm
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog kev ua kom hnoos ntau ntxiv, txhua yam ua tau yuav tsum tau ua kom cov cilia ntawm lub epithelium ua ntau dua hauv lub bronchi thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav nws tus kheej. Xav txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev:
- Yog cov hnoos qeev tsis hnoos, ces tus kws kho mob yuav muab "ACC". Cov tshuaj no pab txo cov viscosity ntawm qhov zais cia, uas nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub tom qabzaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos.
- Thaum hnoos bronchial tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev noj Fluimucil. Nws yog tus neeg sawv cev mucolytic uas tseem txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ua kom nws tshem tawm ntawm bronchi. Yog hais tias purulent masses tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, cov tshuaj no yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv. Cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov ntau npaum li cas.
- Bromhexine yog ib qho tshuaj uas nrov hauv kev kho mob hnoos bronchial. Cov phoov no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov khoom expectorant. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Lwm cov tshuaj zoo uas tam sim ntawd muaj mucolytic thiab expectorant zog yog Codelac Broncho ntsiav tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj qhia tias thaum kho, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muab cov kua qaub ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tshem tawm cov mob hauv lub bronchi, ntxuav lub ntsws thiab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Txhua yam tshuaj uas tau teev tseg tau siv dav rau ntau yam kab mob, tsis yog tsuas yog ua pa, tab sis kuj rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT.
tshuaj hnoos hnoos
Kev hnoos tsis yog ib txwm ua tau thiab qhov no, yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj antitussive yog siv. Xav txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas yuav txo taukev noj qab nyob zoo:
- Feem ntau yog "Sinekod". Cov tshuaj no yooj yim tshem tawm hnoos qhuav, kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory, uas yuav pab kom txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm suffocation. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob tau sau "Sinekod", qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum yog raws li nram no: cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub twg, 15 ml, thiab cov me nyuam 3 zaug 10 ml.
- Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus "Stoptussin". Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias nws yog raws li tshuaj ntsuab. Nws muaj ib tug extract ntawm plantain, thyme thiab thyme. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj ntau tshaj xya hnub.
Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj tsuas yog yog kws kho mob sau. Yog hais tias hnoos dhau lawm, cov syrups no tsis tsim nyog haus lawm.
Kev Kho Tus Kheej
Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav kho qhov hnoos qhuav hauv tsev li cas? Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij tam sim ntawd vim qee yam, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem pej xeem tuaj rau kev cawm. Cia wb mus saib tsib lub tswv yim yooj yim uas yuav pab kho mob hnoos hawb pob:
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj tawm tsam kev tawm tsam yog decoction ntawm plantain. Qhov no decoction yog qaug cawv li tshuaj yej, nws yog advisable siv nws ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tsis muaj additives.
- Ntau zaus, qhov tshwj xeeb phyto-sau los pab cawm hauv kev tawm tsam bronchial hnoos. Nws suav nrog sage, marshmallow, coltsfoot. Nws kuj yog siv los hloov tshuaj yej.
- Txoj kev zoo hauv kev tawm tsam hnoos yog zib ntab nrog mis nyuj. Zib ntab yog ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj kub thiab haus ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Yog tias mob bronchitis mob, ces koj tuaj yeem haus dej haus li plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev yog ib qho tshuaj ntawm oregano. Cov nyom qhuav yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab infused rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem haus ib decoction ntawm 50 ml yam tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug ib hnub.
- Cov neeg uas feem ntau raug mob hnoos bronchial siv tau txoj kev no, xws li muv tuag. Nws yog nthuav raws li ib tug qhuav hmoov, uas yog sau nrog vodka. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais cov hmoov rau peb hnub, tom qab ntawd noj 15 tee peb zaug ib hnub.
Tau kawg, txawm paub yuav kho qhov hnoos qhuav hauv tsev li cas, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau pej xeem txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov kev kho mob zoo li no nrog cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
kev kho mob ntxiv
Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tau yog tias siv txoj hauv kev sib xyaw. Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv hnoos bronchial muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Kev siv cov cua sov tshwj xeeb uas pab txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij bronchial. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam balms, mustard plasters thiab fir roj.
- khoom noj kom raug thiab tsim microclimate. Hauv chav uas tus neeg mob nyob, koj tuaj yeem nruab tshwj xeeb humidifiers thiab siv salineteeb.
- Kev ua pa tshwj xeeb yog suav tias ua tau zoo. Nws yog txaus los ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog kom txo tau cov leeg nqaij thiab txhawb cov hnoos qeev.
Tam sim no yog qhov zoo tshaj tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis tiv thaiv nws, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas koj tus mob.
