tswm ciab "Prednisolone" yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws glucocorticoid hormone, uas hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj uas ib txwm tsim los ntawm tib neeg cov qog adrenal. Cov tshuaj muaj anti-inflammatory, anti-shock, anti-allergic, anti-proliferative, immunosuppressive, thiab antipruritic nyhuv. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo, koj yuav tsum xub nyeem cov lus qhia, nrog rau xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug.
Tshuaj piav qhia
tswm ciab "Prednisolone" yog ib qho kev ua kom lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam hydrocortisone, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub cev lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov hmoov crystalline yog tsw tsw, xim dawb nrog me ntsis daj tinge. Qhov kawg molecular hnyav ntawm cov khoom yog 360 g / mol. Hauv dej, cov tshuaj tsis yogyaj.
Cov tshuaj "Prednisolone" yog tshuaj hormonal. Nws belongs rau pawg ntawm glucocorticosteroids. Cov tshuaj hormones no tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg kom tswj tau ntau yam txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, glucocorticosteroids muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm bronchi. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau sau "Prednisolone" ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev poob siab. Vim nws txoj kev ua haujlwm siab, cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv rau lwm cov kab mob nyuaj. Ntawm lawv yog bronchial hawb pob, kab mob lupus erythematosus, mob caj dab rheumatoid, thiab psoriasis.
Prednisolone yog siv los ua cov khoom xyaw nquag. Excipients los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav txawv me ntsis, uas yog vim li cas koj tuaj yeem kawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj los yog hauv cov lus qhia txuas nrog.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau theem proliferative yog neutralized zoo los ntawm cov koob tshuaj ntau ntawm Prednisolone. Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm fibroblasts txo qis hauv tus neeg mob, kev tsim cov reticuloendothelium thiab collagen yog inhibited. Cov tshuaj nquag txhawb nqa cov protein synthesis hauv daim siab. Cov tshuaj pab kom stabilize lub xeev ntawm cell membranes, txo cov kev ua ntawm metabolites thiab xenobiotics ntawm toxicity. Txoj kev kho tiav tso cai kom ua tiav cov nyhuv antitoxic.
tswm ciab "Prednisolone" pab txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov siab tshaj plawsinvolution yog tiav tsuas yog los ntawm kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj. Vim li no, tib neeg cov hlab ntsha teb tau zoo dua rau vasoconstrictors, ntxiv rau, cov receptors tau nkag siab ntau dua rau catecholamines. Thaum kho, dej thiab sodium yuav khaws cia hauv lub cev.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
"Prednisolone" yog cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws uas ua rau tib neeg lub cev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov khoom sib txuas uas tsim tawm hauv cov qog adrenal. Cov tshuaj nws tus kheej muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua:
- Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory sai thiab ua tau zoo li sai tau, tsis hais nws qhov chaw thiab qhov hnyav npaum li cas.
- Txhob poob siab thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg mob tuag.
- Tsawg qhov kev tswj tsis tau rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov hlwb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, uas tiv thaiv kev caws pliav.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nres, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no raug tshem tawm: khaus, kub hnyiab, o, ua pob.
- Suppresses lub active tso kua los ntawm inflammatory ntaub so ntswg.
- Normalizes lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tag nrho cov teebmeem no los ntawm kev siv "Prednisolone" txhim kho sai heev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog heev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txawm tias muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lwm yam tshuaj tau ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov kws kho mob txawj sau ntawvsuppositories "Prednisolone" ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob hemorrhoids kom sai sai ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj suppositories zoo tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- YPolymyositis, dermatomyositis.
- Cov kab mob sib kis kab mob sib kis.
- Acute adrenal insufficiency.
- mob caj dab mob caj dab, mob rheumatic fever.
- Addison tus kab mob.
- YMyocarditis, kab mob vasculitis.
- Hepatic coma.
- Asthma, xwm txheej asthmaticus.
- Hepatitis.
- Leukemia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia.
- Allergic rhinitis, urticaria, anaphylactic shock.
- YIritis, choroiditis.
- Iridocyclitis.
Ua ntej siv tshuaj, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia. Cov tswm ciab "Prednisolone" tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev rov qab los lossis teeb meem tom qab kev phais, uas yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm hemorrhoids.
YContraindications
Cov lus qhia rau "Prednisolone" suppositories qhia tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob uas tau kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab: ulcers, abscesses, diverticulitis.
- Kab mob parasitic los yog kis kab mob. Qhov no siv rau amoebiasis, tuberculosis, qhua pias, thiab mycosis.
- Acute form of psychosis.
- Arterial hypertension, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm,Tsis ntev los no myocardial infarction.
- Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus, hypothyroidism.
- Hypoalbuminemia.
- Glaucoma.
- Kev rog dhau theem.
- Urolithiasis, mob siab lossis raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Polio.
- kab mob qhov muag, qhib-angle glaucoma.
Cov tshuaj suppositories nrog prednisolone yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj thiab hauv 14 hnub tom qab nws. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov menyuam yug tshiab uas tau pub niam mis.
Yuav siv li cas
Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia siv rau Prednisolone suppositories, manufacturers tau qhia tias ua ntej tus txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ntxuav cov hnyuv nrog ib tug enema. Lub suppository yog tso rau hauv lub qhov quav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ntshaw kom nias lub hauv caug mus rau hauv siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev txav tam sim ntawd thaum lub sij hawm qhia txog tswm ciab. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub suppository yog sab nraum, rau qhov no nws yog tuav nrog ib tug napkin. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub. Tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj suppository, koj yuav tsum pw tsawg kawg 40 feeb.
Side effects
Suppositories rau hemorrhoids nrog prednisolone nquag siv hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, tab sis kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob tau dhau qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob. Feem ntau, hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no,Cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Slow qhov txhab kho.
- Nco qab qab los.
- me ntsis nce ntshav qab zib.
- Txoj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
- Ntau dua kev ntxhov siab, mob taub hau, tshee.
Tsi muaj tsawg zaus, qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no ua tau:
- Hypertension.
- Kub hauv lub cev, hiccups.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Fasco, kiv taub hau.
- tawm hws ntau dhau, ua kom tawv nqaij xim ib ncig ntawm qhov quav.
- mob pob qij txha.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm tswm ciab "Prednisolone" qhia tias yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj rau 5 lub lis piam yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis ntau dhau qhov kev tso cai, ces yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal yog inhibited, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome. Tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev mob bradycardia, arrhythmias, thiab mob plawv.
Kev siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ntsev hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev txhim kho glycosuria thiab hyperglycemia. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin ntxiv. Kev siv ntev ntev ntawm glucocorticosteroid provokes qhov nce hauv cov ntshav siab, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, steroid myopathy, thrombosis, osteoporosis. Suppositories tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau tus neeg mob poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
Lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem hnov qab tshwj xeeb rau kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho ntuav, xeev siab, steroid ulcers, thiab pancreatitis. Kev kho tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij atrophy, hyperpigmentation, thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov lus qhia rau lub qhov quav suppositories nrog prednisolone muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias kev txiav tawm ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshem tawm, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob hais txog kev noj ntau npaum li cas. Rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, nws tsim nyog tso tseg kev siv dej cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qhov ceev ntawm kev xav psychomotor, uas yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev hnov lus. Yog vim li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua tso kev tsav tsheb thaum kho.
Txoj cai ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Universal glucocorticosteroid cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj:
- Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj diuretics, electrolyte imbalance yog aggravated.
- Kev sib xyaw nrog salicylates ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.
- Hauv gynecology, Prednisolone suppositories raug txwv tsis pub ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal, vim qhov no yog fraught nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm ob qho tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj hypoglycemic provoke qhov txo qis hauv qibqabzib.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob cataracts.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov paub tias Prednisolone cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis xav tau.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Txawm tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev yog tias qhov kev tso cai ntau dhau lawm. Yog vim li ntawd tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov chav kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv tsis suav nrog.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Qhov chaw mos zoo tshaj plaws nrog prednisolone yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov tshuaj tau muab rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum pub niam mis, suppositories tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov tus menyuam mus rau khoom noj khoom haus thaum lub sijhawm kho.
Kev kho mob me me
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj Prednisolone suppositories rau tus menyuam. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob hauv menyuam yaus, vim li no cov tshuaj hormonal no tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj cov cim qhia hnyav thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim nyog. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau kev mob hnyav xwbtej yam kev mob, uas yog vim li cas cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsawg heev. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv suppositories ntev dua li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog uas yuav tsis ua mob rau lub cev tsis zoo.
