Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab lwm yam kabmob yog "Cefuroxime axetil". Nws yog cov tshuaj thib ob tiam cephalosporin. Piv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws, nws ruaj khov dua thiab muaj qhov dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog siv los kho tonsillitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, thiab tiv thaiv kev mob tom qab phais.
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg cephalosporin
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic lossis inhibit lawv cov kev loj hlob. Feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam, uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov no yog penicillins thiab cephalosporins, uas muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin ntau dua, cephalosporins muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm, thiab cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lawv. Yog li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg no tam sim no yog cov tshuaj xaiv rau kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Muaj 5 tiam ntawm cephalosporins, tab sis tam sim no muaj ntautsuas yog thawj peb. Lawv yog cov sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm qhov ncauj thiab txhaj tshuaj. Zoo li penicillins, cephalosporins rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib npaug. Los ntawm thawj mus rau tiam thib peb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, cov spectrum ntawm lawv qhov kev tawm tsam cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo yog maj mam nthuav. Tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob Gram-zoo.
Cephalosporins ntawm thawj tiam - "Cefazolin", "Cefalexin" thiab "Cefadroxil" yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau feem ntau penicillins thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tau tshwm sim ntawm kev muag khoom hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, yog li tam sim no lawv tau siv tsawg thiab tsawg. Cov tshuaj tiam thib ob yog cov tshuaj ntau tshaj. Cov no yog Cefaclor, Cefuroxime thiab Cefuroxime Axetil. Cov cephalosporins tseem tshuav muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm, tab sis feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev kho mob rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov no yog Ceftriaxone, Cefixin, Cefepin thiab lwm yam.
yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no feem ntau tsis yog ntawm cephalosporins xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lwm pab pawg. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov dav spectrum ntawm kev ua thiab qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tiv taus. Nws qhov zoo kuj suav nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, "Cefuroxime axetil" yog resistant rau beta-lactamase, yog li nws ua ntau zaus.tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv rau ntau yam kab mob. Nws tseem muaj zog tiv thaiv staphylococci, uas tsim penicillinase.
Los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cephalosporins, "Cefuroxime axetil" suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws ua rau cov kab mob uas tiv taus lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no kuj yog tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los kho mob meningitis, encephalitis thiab lwm yam kab mob inflammatory ntawm meninges.
Dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefuroxime axetil"? Nws daim ntawv tso tawm yog yooj yim rau ntau pawg neeg mob:
- hauv kev kho cov kab mob hnyav, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov diluted nrog dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj;
- 150, 250 lossis 500mg ntsiav tshuaj yog siv rau hauv cov neeg laus kho mob sab nraud;
- rau cov menyuam yaus nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub ncua kev kawm los ntawm cov granules tshwj xeeb.
Tab sis hom tshuaj twg siv yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab tsis yog qhov hloov pauv tag nrho rau ib leeg.
Drug action
No 2nd tiam cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev ua. Nws muaj cov tshuaj uas rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis tsis ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tiv thaiv Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, pathogens ntawm gonorrhea thiab kab mob ntawm lub Upper ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj zog tiv thaiv ntau hom kab mob staphylococci thiab streptococci, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob tiv taus Cefuroxime Axetil. Cov no yog Pseudomonas, Listeria, feem ntau hom enterococci, qee qhov staphylococci.
Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj pib li ntawm ib nrab ib teev, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj - yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nws kav li 8 teev. Koj yuav tsum tau noj nws ob zaug ib hnub, thiab thaum siv tshuaj - 3-4 zaug. Yog li, rau kev kis mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom siv "Cefuroxime" hauv kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cefuroxime feem ntau yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob sib kis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws qhov kev txiav txim tawm tsam feem ntau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo thiab qee cov kab mob gram-zoo tso cai rau nws ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo li no:
- rau kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv - tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis;
- kab mob gynecological, xws li adnexitis lossis endometritis;
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov nqaij mos thiab pob txha - erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, septic mob caj dab;
- Ypyelonephritis, cystitis;
- sepsis, peritonitis;
- meningitis, encephalitis, Lyme disease;
- gonorrhea;
- rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob tom qab phais.
"Cefuroxime": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau tus neeg mob siv, vim nws pheej yig - tsuas yog 250-400rubles. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob rau intravenous los yog intramuscular tswj, thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob sab nraud rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim heev rau noj Cefuroxime. Nws qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab tus kheej, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau nws yog 250-500 mg, muab faib ua 2 koob tshuaj ib hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Yog tias ib ntsiav tshuaj poob lawm, nws yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd, raws li nco ntsoov, koob tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5 teev tom qab. Tsis txhob muab koj koob tshuaj ob zaug yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas rau intramuscular lossis intravenous tswj ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefuroxime" yog xam txawv me ntsis. Kev txhaj tshuaj raug pom zoo kom ua hauv tsev kho mob, vim tias kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau, 0.75 mg rau 1.5 g peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, koob tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 6 g ib hnub twg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob feem ntau, siv 60 mg ib kilogram ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Tab sis feem ntau siv "Cefuroxime" rau ib lub lim tiam. Hauv kev kis mob hnyav, kev kho mob pib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj - 2-3 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 hnub, thiab rau cov kab mob loj, xws li kab mob Lyme, 20 hnub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cuam tshuam kev kho mob ua ntej lub sij hawm txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho kev loj hlobkev nyuaj siab.
Kev siv tshwj xeeb hauv menyuam yaus
"Cefuroxime asketil" yog siv los kho cov kab mob sib kis txhua hnub. Cov tshuaj yog siv dav hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob siv nws tsuas yog kho cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yug ntxov xwb.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Kev noj tshuaj tsis yog los ntawm hnub nyoog, tab sis los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Intravenous los yog intramuscular txhaj tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob chaw. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis xav tau 30 mus rau 100 mg ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub. Cov nyiaj no muab faib ua 3 koob tshuaj. Hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis kev ncua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov menyuam yaus haus nws yooj yim. Yog lawm, thiab nws yooj yim dua los txhaj tshuaj hauv daim ntawv no.
YContraindications
Cefuroxime yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau sau ntau tshaj plaws rau kev kis mob hnyav. Tab sis txawm tias nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua tus. Tsis txhob sau cov tshuaj no thaum tus neeg intolerance, lub cev qaug zog, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau thaum muaj kev phiv rau ib yam tshuaj ntawm cephalosporin los yog penicillin pab pawg neeg. Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus "Cefuroxime" yog tias muaj cov kab mob loj hauv plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj los ntshav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus, txij li tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim nce ntxiv.
Side effects
Zoo li tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, "Cefuroxime axetil" tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas intolerance rau penicillins. Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhov pom ntawm infiltrate, thiab txawm tias puas rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Cefuroxime 500" feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plab zom mov. Yog li ntawd, xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, plab hnyuv thiab daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qhov kev kho mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- tawm pob, khaus thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- nce ntshav siab;
- candidiasis;
- kab mob siab;
- kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem;
- ntshav;
- mob raum mob;
- hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv tshuaj
Cefuroxime tsuas yog yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj nrog daim ntawv tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe, analogues thiab ntau npaum li cas - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog teem nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau txo thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tas li.
Ntau tus xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem kho nrog "Cefuroxime" thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis? Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau ua tiav ntawm txoj kev kho no, tab sis nws ntseeg tau tiastus neeg sawv cev no tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lub embryo. Txawm hais tias qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev sau tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm leej niam. Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm kho, vim "Cefuroxime" tau tawm hauv cov mis nyuj.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, "Cefuroxime axetil" nquag ua rau lub plab hnyuv microflora. Yog li ntawd, cov synthesis ntawm vitamin K, uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants, nrog rau salicylates lossis NSAIDs, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.
Yog tias koj siv "Cefuroxime" nrog lub voj diuretics, nws cov tshuaj lom rau lub raum thiab cov zis nce ntxiv. Thiab sib koom nrog cov tshuaj antacids ua rau nws qhov nqus tau qeeb, yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tau txo qis.
"Cefuroxime": analogues
Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav tshuaj nrog lub npe no. Tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj tsim ntau yam tshuaj, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog cefuroxime. Yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm lawv rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem hloov "Cefuroxime"? Nws cov analogues feem ntau yog: Aksef, Auroxetil, Biofuroxim, Zinacef, Zinnat, Kimatsef,"Cefoktam", "Cetil", "Cefumax" thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg nrog cov tshuaj sib txawv, txawm tias lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws.
Reviews about tshuaj
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau, thaum xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau xaiv rau Cefuroxime. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kev kho mob no feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tib neeg nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov neeg mob feem ntau pom tias twb nyob rau hnub thib ob lawv tus mob tau zoo tuaj. Thiab tsuas yog qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
