Hauv kab lus, xav txog cov tshuaj "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj mucolytic sai sai kho thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos. Raws li peb tau qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia rau nws siv, nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm, cov nyhuv kho pib. "Ambrobene" sai sai absorbed los ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, thiab cov active tshuaj uas ua rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas piav txog qhov zoo. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv yuav kav li ntawm rau teev.
tshuaj kho mob
"Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus - tshuaj mucolytic thiab expectorant.
Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog Ambroxol, uas yog benzylamine, metabolite ntawm bromhexine, tab sis txawv los ntawm pawg hydroxyl nyob rau hauv para-trans txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nplhaib cyclohexyl thiab tsis muaj methyl pawg. Nwssecretolytic, secretomotor thiab expectorant zog.
Kev sim tshuaj tau pom tias Ambroxol txhawb nqa cov serous hauv cov qog ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi, activates lub hlwb ntawm ciliated epithelium, txo cov viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev, txhim kho mucociliary thauj.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no ua kom muaj cov surfactant thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau alveolar pneumocytes ntawm hom thib ob, nrog rau cov hlwb Clara nyob hauv cov pa me.
Ambroxol txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (surfactant), uas ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm alveoli thiab bronchi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antioxidant.
Yog tias cov tshuaj siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ("Cefuroxime", "Amoxicillin", "Erythromycin", "Doxycycline"), cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lawv cov concentration hauv cov hnoos qeev thiab cov bronchial secretions.
Pharmacokinetics ntawm cov tshuaj
"Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus thaum noj yuav luag tag nrho nqus los ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Tag nrho bioavailability ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag yuav txo qis li peb zaug. Cov metabolites tshwm sim yog tawm los ntawm lub raum.
Muaj siab khi rau cov ntshav plasma protein thiab qeeb qeeb hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li cov tshuaj tsis raug tso tawm thaum yuam diuresis lossis lim ntshav.
Nyob rau hauv daim siab mob hnyav, ambroxol tshem tawm yuav raug txo los ntawm 30-40%, thiab yog tias muaj mob raum loj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm metabolites.ntawm no active tshuaj yog nce.
cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?
Ambroxol muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no rau tus menyuam lub cev:
- Splits phlegm, txo nws qhov ntom.
- Ua kom lub ntuj tso tawm ntawm phlegm.
- Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ua haujlwm raws li antioxidant.
- Tsawg mob.
Thaum qhia rau menyuam yaus?
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj "Ambrobene" hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Nws yuav siv tau thaum:
- Asthma.
- YBronchitis.
- Cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws.
- Pneumonia.
- Yuav tsum tshem cov hnoos qeev.
- Kev nyuaj siab syndromes hauv cov me nyuam yug ntxov.
Cov tshuaj "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus kho cov kab mob, cov tsos mob uas yog hnoos qhuav. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj tshem tawm xws li tshwm sim ntawm ailments, uas ua rau kom ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau tus me nyuam tus mob, normalization ntawm ua pa txheej txheem.
Dab tsi yog "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus, peb yuav qhia hauv qab no.
Cov lus qhia thiab ntau npaum li cas
Muaj ntau hom kev tso tawm rau cov tshuaj no, txawm li cas los xij, rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj siv hauv:
- Pills txij hnub nyoog tsib xyoos.
- Syrup txij hnub nyoog 1 hli.
- Capsules hnub nyoog 12+.
- Cov tshuaj nqus pa - haum rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 6 lub hlis.
- Drips - koj tuaj yeem yug los.
Y "Ambrobene"nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj
Daim ntawv tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no rau hnoos qhuav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws muaj ib qho qab ntxiag saj thiab tsw, yog li txawm tias cov menyuam yaus uas tsis nyiam haus tshuaj noj. Tso cov tshuaj hauv iav vials. Txhua pob suav nrog lub khob ntsuas kom yooj yim.
Ambrobene ntau npaum li cas rau menyuam yaus yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, ib nrab teaspoon ib hnub ib zaug.
- Los ntawm ob mus rau tsib xyoos - ib nrab ib teaspoon, tab sis 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev noj tshuaj Ambrobene syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
- Tsib mus rau kaum ob xyoos - 1 teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub.
- Los ntawm 12 xyoos - 2 teaspoons ntawm cov tshuaj, peb zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, yav tom ntej - tsis ntau tshaj ob zaug ib hnub twg.
Cov koob tshuaj "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem thiab hom kev noj tshuaj. Cov lus pom zoo no yuav tsum ua raws li nruj me ntsis.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob kav tsib hnub. Lub sijhawm teem tseg yuav raug muab tso tseg ua ntej yog tias tus menyuam tus mob tau zoo lawm.
Hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj kuj siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug crushed los yog yaj hauv dej. Lub tswv yim rau kev txais cov nyiaj kuj tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Kuj feem ntau tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nqus pa rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos "Ambrobene". Peb yuav tham txog cov koob tshuaj tom qab.
Siv inhalation solution
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yogtshuaj rau inhalation. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - nebulizer. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau saline, uas cov tshuaj sib xyaw rau hauv qee qhov proportions.
Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia rau "Ambrobene" rau kev nqus pa rau menyuam yaus. Cov koob tshuaj tau piav qhia meej hauv cov lus qhia.
Saline kua yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.
Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm tag nrho ntawm 5-7 feeb thiab ua rau plaub theem:
- Siv lub iav tshwj xeeb los ntsuas qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj rau kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam "Ambrobene" nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws lub cev hnyav.
- Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab nchuav rau hauv lub tshuab.
- Pib txheej txheem nqus pa.
koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm Ambrobene tshuaj rau kev nqus pa
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog rau rau xyoo, qhov sib xyaw yog npaj raws li hauv qab no: dilute 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 1 ml ntawm saline. Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog: dilute 2-3 ml hauv 2-3 ml ntawm saline.
Thaum twg yuav tsis siv tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj mucolytic "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus muaj qee yam contraindications. Yog li, txoj kev kho tsis raug sau tseg rau:
- Kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj uas tsim cov tshuaj.
- rau kab mob siab thiab raum.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tsis txaus bronchial motility. "Ambrobene"
Yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntawm lub cev
Yog tias qhov tshuaj yog qhov tseebtshuaj rau inhalation "Ambrobene" rau cov me nyuam, ces tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tshwm sim. Tab sis qee zaum tus menyuam tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem:
- Dryness ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rhinitis.
- tso zis tsis zoo.
- quav quav ua rau raws plab lossis cem quav.
- pob khaus.
- Dyspeptic syndrome (xeev siab, mob plab).
- Kev qaug zog.
- Cephalgia.
Yog tias pom cov cim zoo li no, nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tshuaj mucolytic, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov hnoos qeev. Tsis txhob pom zoo rau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas txo qis qhov hnoos qeev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm congestion hauv bronchi.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev yog tias pom tias noj Ambrobene ntau npaum li cas. Nws yuav tsum raug coj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.
Qhia txog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Qhov no kuj tshwm sim tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej:
- kev ua kom tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- tawm tsam xeev siab nrog ntuav;
- hais ua txhaum cov quav hauv daim ntawv raws plab;
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- xiav ntau dhau.
Kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd thiab yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus tau dhau lawm, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau raug kho.tsev kho mob.
Yuav hloov cov tshuaj no li cas yog tias tsim nyog?
Cov tshuaj nquag uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kho tau sai. Nws yog vim li no tias lub khw muag tshuaj tau dhau mus nrog cov tshuaj analogues ntawm Ambrobene. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv qhov hloov pauv. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo xaiv:
- Abrole.
- "Ambroxole forte";
- "Ambroxol hydrochloride";
- Bronchovale;
- "Nkauj ntseeg";
- YAmbroxole;
- "Ambrosane";
- "Ambroxole ntxiv";
- Medox;
- "Ambrotarde";
- Milistane;
- Flavamede;
- "Ambroxole retard";
- "Ambrohexale";
- Mukolvane;
- "Flavamede forte";
- "Neo-Bronchole".
Cov khoom no kuj muaj ntau hom tshuaj rau kev siv thaum yau, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem siv los kho hnoos hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos.
Cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj analogues? Rau cov menyuam yaus, Ambroxol feem ntau tau sau tseg, nws cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam rau Ambrobene, thiab nws cov nqi pheej yig dua. Ob yam tshuaj no yog siv los kho tib yam kab mob hauv menyuam mos.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Ambrobene" rau cov menyuam yaus yog "Lazolvan", cov syrup tshwj xeeb no feem ntau yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj zoo ib yam, thiab cov khoom kho mob, contraindications thiab phiv kuj zoo ib yam. Cov teebmeem zoo ib yam, thiab qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Cov tshuaj mucolytic "Ambrobene" hauv ib koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no tawm zuj zus, raws li hnoos yog suppressed.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob nkag tau zoo dua rau hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab lub ntsws. Vim li no, nws feem ntau tau muab tshuaj los txhim kho cov nyhuv kho ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Erythromycin, Azithromycin, thiab lwm yam.)
khaws cia thiab xa tawm ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj
Cov tshuaj hauv txhua daim ntawv siv tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog cov kua qab zib, khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog li 25 degrees. Rau syrup, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yuav yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 25 degrees. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau "Ambrobene" yog qhov chaw qhuav, kaw qhov chaw nkag tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus. Koj tsis tas yuav daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Nrhiav seb cov niam txiv xav li cas txog Ambrobene inhalation tov rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ntau npaum li cas. Lub syrup tsis nrov.
Reviews about tshuaj
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no. Feem ntau lawv yog cov niam txiv uas siv tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav hauv lawv cov menyuam mos.
Cov tshuaj tau paub hauv khw muag tshuaj tau ntev, nws yog siv los kho cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau lawv cov neeg mob, vim tias nws muaj qhov siabefficiency.
Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tau lees paub tias kev rov qab los tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj sai heev. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj relieves hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Tshwj xeeb, cov niam txiv nyiam nqus pa thaum cov tshuaj txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv tus menyuam lub bronchi. Muaj cov hnoos qeev liquefaction thiab expectoration hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. Lub syrup, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ua me ntsis qeeb dua. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm hnub peb.
Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau sau nws rau hnoos qhuav. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav. Nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Muaj tsawg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, tab sis lawv kuj muaj. Thaum siv nws, tus me nyuam pom qhov nce hauv qhov hnoos reflex, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub bronchi ua hauj lwm nquag, thiab hnoos qeev yog intensively tsim.
Qee tus me nyuam tau pom cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tshua muaj, pob khaus, khaus, nqaij tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, cov tsos mob dyspeptic, xeev siab.
