Kev kuaj Fecal helminth feem ntau yog qhia rau kev kuaj tus kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob cab ntawm cov neeg sib cuag. Dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov, nrog rau lwm txoj haujlwm uas xav tau phau ntawv noj qab haus huv.
Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais kev xa mus kuaj quav?
Yuav tsum muaj kev kawm zoo li no thaum cov menyuam nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, thaum thov ua haujlwm, mus kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, mus saib lub pas dej da dej, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Ntawm lwm yam, ib qho kev kuaj fecal helminth tuaj yeem raug tshuaj raws li kev kuaj mob yog tias xav tias plab hnyuv helminthiasis. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev sau cov khoom siv roj ntsha. Hauv qab no peb yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no.
Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Kev Kawm
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev xa tawm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam fecal rau helminth qe. Tus neeg uas nws tau muab rau yuav tsumpaub tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab helminthic ntxeem tau, feem ntau rau nws tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv, qee yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub plawv, hlwb, daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, cov mob helminthiasis hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tus cab cab, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kis tau rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog lawv, ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg hlub thiab cov txheeb ze.
Tsis yog ib txwm kuaj cov quav tso zis qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, vim tias qee qhov me me ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb yuav tsis muaj qe helminth. Parasites tsis tas yuav nteg qe, yog li lawv tsis sib npaug hauv cov quav.
Ntxiv rau, kev sau tsis raug, tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev npaj thiab ua txhaum ntawm kev khaws cia yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis rau kev npaj, sau, khaws cia ntawm biomaterial, kom paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau rov qab yog tias tsis muaj kab mob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau helminths.
Symptomatology thaum kis kab mob
Qhia tau tseeb tias muaj kab mob xws li ua npaws thiab khaus khaus hauv qhov quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no characterizes enterobiasis, uas yog, pinworm ntxeem tau. Nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm hom helminths, yuav tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no thiab pom tseeb hauv daim duab kho mob, cov tsos mob tsis tau hais tawm, lossis nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau lwm tus.kab mob.
Warning
Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntau dua ib lab tus tib neeg tau kis tus kab mob cab. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom tias cov kab mob cab tau nyob hauv lub cev.
Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim kom muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm ib qho cim - ua pa phem. Koj yuav tsum nug cov neeg koj hlub yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw thaum sawv ntxov (ua ntej txhuam koj cov hniav). Yog tias muaj, 99% muaj feem kis tau tus mob.
Kab mob ua rau qaug zog, neurosis, lub siab hloov pauv sai sai, tom qab ntawd pib mob hnyav dua.
Cov kab mob hauv cov txiv neej laus ua rau: zais zis thiab lub raum pob zeb, xuab zeb, cystitis, adenoma, impotence thiab prostatitis.
Nyob rau poj niam: mob thiab mob ntawm zes qe menyuam. Myoma, fibroma, mob raum, zais zis thiab qog adrenal, fibrocystic mastopathy tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob plawv.
Koj yuav tsum tau lees paub tam sim ntawd tias tsis tas yuav tsum khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav cov tshuaj kim uas, raws li kws muag tshuaj, yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob. Ntau yam tshuaj feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau tib neeg lub cev.
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm helminthiasis tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- plab hnyuv thiab flatulence;
- deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov thiab txawm tias nws tsis tiav;
- muaj kuab thiab ntshav hauv quav;
- mob taub hau thiab pw tsaug zog;
- poob phaus;
- tas li tsis muaj zog;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam mus tas likhaub thuas;
- tawv pallor;
- sib tsoo cov hniav hauv pw tsaug zog;
- cov teeb meem tawv nqaij.
Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ob peb yam ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, suav nrog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob parasites.
Kuv tuaj yeem kuaj quav nyob qhov twg?
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, kev sim tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug lossis pej xeem, lossis hauv chav kuaj uas muaj cov kev sim no. Hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig sai dua.
Npaj rau kev tshuaj ntsuam
Txhawm rau nce qib ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau helminths, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai ua ntej dhau nws.
Tsis muaj qhov taw qhia hauv kev sim faeces rau helminths hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- thaum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tam sim tom qab kho nrog lawv;
- tom qab siv roj enemas;
- tom qab kuaj X-ray siv cov tshuaj barium.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kuaj mob helminth qe yog ze rau xoom, thiab vim li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsis qhia ntxiv lawm.
Ntxiv rau, kev siv qee cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem txo cov kev tshawb fawb zoo. Yog tias lawv tsis tseem ceeb rau lub neej, lawv yuav tsum raug tso tseg peb hnub ua ntej sau cov khoom siv biomaterial rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Thaum tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob uas txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tshuaj xyuasNws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua cov khoom siv biomaterial rau helminths kom txog thaum tiav, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov hauv cov hnyuv, kev loj hlob ntawm worms qeeb, thiab lawv cov qe nrhiav tsis tau.
Thaum tus neeg mob tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tshuaj xyuas biomaterial rau cov qe qe yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab kawm tiav.
Cov khoom noj uas ib tus neeg tau noj ua ntej sau cov khoom siv lom neeg kuj tseem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam fecal rau helminth qe. Yog tias noj cov zaub mov uas txhawb kev tsim cov roj ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub plab zom mov, cov zaub mov ntau dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob cab hauv cov quav ntawm cov qe yog txo. Tias yog vim li cas ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej sau cov khoom siv biomaterial rau kev tshuaj xyuas helminth, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas so cov hnyuv.
Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau suav nrog:
- sauerkraut thiab zaub qhwv tshiab;
- plums thiab apricots;
- tshiab beets;
- legumes;
- prune;
- taub dag, zucchini, dib;
- grapes;
- kefir;
- persimmon.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis xav noj zaub mov uas xim quav hauv cov xim tshwj xeeb - piv txwv li, blueberries, beets, blackcurrants, cherries.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem nce qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txiav txim siab helminthic ntxeem tau thiab pib kho raws sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas sau quav rau kev tshuaj ntsuam?
Cov lus qhia raubiomaterial collection
Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev npaj rau kev tsom xam cov quav loj rau qhov muaj cov qe ntawm cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, nws raug tso cai coj cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau tsa ntau cov lus nug: yuav tsum muaj quav ntau npaum li cas rau kev tshuaj xyuas helminth, cov lus pom zoo rau kev sau nws yog dab tsi, nws puas tso cai rau khaws cov khoom, thiab lwm yam. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav raug tham kom ntxaws.
Stool container
Lub chaw kuaj mob yuav tsis lees txais cov quav rau kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cov thawv sib tw thiab lwm cov pob ntawv duab los qhia; txhawm rau khaws cov khoom siv biomaterial, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub khob me me nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti lossis yuav lub thawv yas tshwj xeeb rau khaws quav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ntim no yog tias nws muaj lub tais uas koj tuaj yeem sau cov khoom siv, thiab lub hau kaw-haum uas txwv tsis pub muaj ntxhiab tsw dhau los ntawm.
Cov thawv iav yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, tab sis cov yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tsis tsim nyog. Lub hau thiab lub hub tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav nrog baking soda thiab yaug kom zoo nrog dej kub huv, tsis tas yuav ntxuav lub thawv rau khaws cov khoom siv biomaterial.
Thaum sau rau hauv lub thawv quav hauv tsev, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no nrog rab diav pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob peb qhov sib tw thiab paj rwb swab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv twigs thiab ntoo chips coj los ntawm txoj kev rau lub hom phiaj no, vim hais tias lawv tej zaum yuav muaj cab qe, uas yuav distorted cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tshawb no.
Kuv yuav tsum ntxuav kuv lub ntsej muag?
Thaum tus neeg tso zis, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav nws tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj microflora thiab cov zais zis los ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov khoom lom. Thaum sau quav rau kev tshawb fawb helminth, nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav koj tus kheej.
Qee yam ntawm helminths, xws li pinworms, nteg lawv lub qe ze ntawm lub qhov quav, ntxiv rau, lub qhov quav yuav muaj cov qe cab los ntawm lub plab zom mov dhau los.
Thaum dhau cov quav ntau dhau, lawv yuav nyob hauv thawj feem ntawm cov khoom siv, yog li ua kom muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab helminthic ntxeem tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tias yuav tsum pub cov quav rau cov qe ntawm cov cab, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ntxuav koj tus kheej ua ntej sau, raws li tau hais los saum toj no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua ua qhov no tom qab ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas sau quav rau kev tshuaj ntsuam yog nthuav rau ntau, tab sis nws yooj yim ua.
Txoj cai khaws cov biomaterial rau kev tshawb fawb
Koj yuav tsum tso quav rau hauv lub nkoj qhuav, huv si lossis hauv lub lauj kaub. Nws tsis raug tso cai nqa cov quav los ntawm cov dej hauv chav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov zis tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov quav, lub zais zis yuav tsum nyob rau lwm qhov chaw.
Koj yuav tsum nqa cov khoom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov quav: los ntawm thawj feem, los ntawm nruab nrab los ntawm qhov kawg, los ntawm qhov tob thiab los ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias yuav tsum muaj quav ntau npaum li cas rau kev kuaj zes qe menyuam. Cov qauv kuaj yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qhov loj ntawm walnut.
Tam sim tom qab noj cov khoom, koj yuav tsum kaw lub thawv kom nruj kom cov quav tsis qhuav thiab tsis txhob cua.
Txoj kev hu rau kev tshem tawm
Cov txheej txheem physiological tsis yog ib txwm ua kom zoo rau kev tswj hwm, kom cov hnyuv tso tawm cov khoom pov tseg tam sim ntawm kev thovthaum nws xav tau, nws tsis yooj yim. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los khaws cov quav rau txoj kev kawm ntawm cov qe ntawm cov cab yog rau cov neeg mob uas tau siv mus rau chav dej tom qab sawv ntxov, vim tias cov chaw kuaj mob feem ntau siv tag nrho cov khoom siv biomaterials rau kev tshuaj xyuas thaum sawv ntxov.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau siv qhov quav suppositories, enemas, vim qhov no txo qis qhov yuav tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm kev kawm rau helminths, uas twb tsis siab heev.
Koj tuaj yeem muaj lub plab zom mov thaum sawv ntxov yog tias koj ua raws qee cov lus qhia:
- dej tom qab sawv los dej txias;
- noj tshais hauv 15-20 feeb;
- yog tias tsis muaj siab xav mus rau chav dej li nees nkaum feeb tom qab noj tshais, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub plab zom mov, nrog rau cov kev tawm dag zog uas txhim kho plab hnyuv.
Kev zaws lub plab yog ua tiav hauv txoj hauj lwm supine. Nws yog tsim nyog los so lub plab, strokes yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv nyob ze ntawm lub plab mog, taw yog clockwise. Nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no yog tias koj tuav koj cov ntiv tes rau hauv lub nrig.
Tom qab zaws, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev tawm dag zog uas ua rau cov hnyuv kom khoob: so thiab rub hauv plab, sawv ntawm txhua plaub. Pw ntawm koj nraub qaum, koj yuav tsum rub koj lub hauv caug mus rau koj lub puab tsaig, thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib.
Thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tau teev tseg saum toj no, cov khoom siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej.
Tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej yuav ua li cas kuaj cov quav rau kab cab.
sijhawmkhaws cov khoom khaws cia
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj rau helminths yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw kom nruj, hauv lub tub yees, ntim rau hauv hnab yas, ntawm qhov kub ntawm rau txog rau kaum degrees. Nrog xws li cia, nws yuav tsis qhuav tawm, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm worm qe yuav tsis muaj kev hloov kho, uas yog, lawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tsom xam. Lub sijhawm cia - tsis pub dhau 8-12 teev.
Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov quav hauv chav kuaj
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj cov qe qe nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv biomaterial, nrog rau lawv cov ntau yam, siv cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- Kev tiv thaiv. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov khoom yog tov nrog dej, ces tswm, cov kua feem yog drained. Lawv ua li no ob peb zaug. Enzymes thiab helminth qe muaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntau dua, yog li lawv ib txwm nyob hauv cov av. Cov khib nyiab tom qab rov ntxuav cov quav yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, cov kab mob tau pom meej meej.
- Kev kawm. Txoj kev no yog siv los txiav txim qhov hais ntawm helminths. Cov qauv xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam yog coj mus rau ib lub xeev ib nrab kua, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais Petri, lub teeb pom kev zoo raug tshem tawm nrog tweezers thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv qab lub microscope lossis iav magnifying. Ua li no, helminth hais tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab lawv hom tuaj yeem tsim tau.
- Thick smear. Txoj kev no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua, nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov quav ntau, tsis zoo li lwm txoj hauv kev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm pea-loj yog muab tso rau hauv iav, tom qab ntawd nias tawm tsam lub pob tshab polymer phaj soaked hauv cov kua uas muaj cov nyhuv antireflective. Ib teev tom qab ntawd cov khoomtau txais qhov xav tau degree ntawm pob tshab thiab raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom. Txoj kev no yog qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws, nws txoj kev ntseeg siab yog kwv yees li 85%.
- Native smear. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, koj xav tau ib tee ntawm emulsion ua los ntawm diluting quav nrog dej. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab lub qe ntawm cov kab mob protozoan thiab cab. Tab sis nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv biomaterial, lawv tsuas yog tsis nyob hauv cov quav tshuaj ntsuam, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tsis raug.
Kev ua raws li kev kawm ntawm cov quav rau helminths los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem teev tseg tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tau txais hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau qeeb yog vim lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam.
Deciphering the analysis of feces for helminth egg is description below.
Transcript
Feces raug tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj lossis muaj cov kab mob cab uas ua rau hauv plab hnyuv: flukes, tapeworms thiab roundworms. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lwm yam helminthiases, piv txwv li, echinococcosis, ib qho enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay yog siv.
Yog tsis pom cov khoom tawg thiab cov qe ntawm cov kab cab tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom xa tuaj, ces cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsis zoo hauv cov ntawv sau tseg. Tab sis nws tsis hais tias tsis muaj kab mob cab.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm tias tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sau yog ua raws, nws yuav tsis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau. Tias yog vim li cas, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam fecal ob zaug ntxiv nrog.ntawm ob mus rau plaub hnub.
Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav txim siab zoo, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob. Hauv cov quav, cov kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab tsis yog helminths xwb, kuj tuaj yeem pom: cyclosporidia, dysentery amoeba, giardia.
Yog li, tsab xov xwm tau tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam fecal rau helminths.
