Calculous pyelonephritis: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob zoo, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab urologist cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Calculous pyelonephritis: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob zoo, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab urologist cov lus qhia
Calculous pyelonephritis: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob zoo, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab urologist cov lus qhia

Video: Calculous pyelonephritis: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob zoo, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab urologist cov lus qhia

Video: Calculous pyelonephritis: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob zoo, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab urologist cov lus qhia
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev kuaj mob rau lub neej thaum muaj kev suav lej pyelonephritis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas rau cov zis tawm. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim kuj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Qhov hnyav dua qhov kev hloov pauv pathological, qhov qhia tau ntau dua qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog theem nrab. Calculous pyelonephritis (raws li ICD N20.9.) yog ib qho mob uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv lub raum uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm urolithiasis. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm urolithiasis. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, nrhiav seb nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej, thiab tau paub txog lub ntsiab ntawm nws txoj kev kho.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

mob calculous pyelonephritis
mob calculous pyelonephritis

Cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau suav nyiaj pyelonephritis suav nrog:

  • Muaj ib lub pob zeb loj loj.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov urinary tract obstruction.
  • Txo kev tiv thaivreactivity ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
  • Lub sijhawm laus.
  • Kev muaj yav dhau los inflammatory pathologies ntawm urinary ib ntsuj av.

Kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav heev ntawm pyelonephritis (nrog rau kev mob hnyav), lossis nrog cov tsos mob me hauv hom kab mob ntev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, urolithiasis tshwm sim hauv plaub caug feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob urological pathologies. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm (txij li nees nkaum mus rau tsib caug xyoo), uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rau caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis taus ntawm nees nkaum tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob.

pob zeb ua qhov twg?

Pob zeb feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum calyx, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ureters, pelvis, zais zis, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, muaj unilateral lesion. Thiab nyob rau hauv peb caug feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm ob sab. Pob zeb yog ib leeg lossis ntau yam, muaj ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg (los ntawm ib millimeter mus rau kaum centimeters lossis ntau dua). Kev mob hauv lub raum feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov poj niam, txawm li cas los xij, calculi ntawm cov kwj dej tso zis ntau dua ntawm cov txiv neej. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no nce ntxiv hauv ob leeg poj niam txiv neej. Tom ntej no, nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob no ntawm cov pejxeem.

mob calculous pyelonephritis
mob calculous pyelonephritis

Ua rau kab mob

Cov laj thawj hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm calculous pyelonephritis:

  • Qhov muaj cov kab mob metabolic nrog rau kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntsev thiabLwm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim ntawv ntawm cysteine, oxalates, fructose, galactose.
  • Ntau cov khoom noj khov-qhuav thiab cov kaus poom. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin D. Tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab C.
  • Kub kub nrog rau cov av noo ntawm huab cua (qhov tseeb yog tias tawm hws ntau ntxiv ua rau muaj ntsev ntau hauv cov zis).
  • Nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog ua ke nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm microcirculation hauv ob lub raum.
  • tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob mob ntev hauv lwm qhov ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
  • Kev muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub tso zis, thiab ntxiv rau, mob raum.
  • Lub txaj pw ntev (piv txwv li, hauv cov kab mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab mob stroke).
  • Qee yam pathologies hauv daim ntawv ntawm hyperparathyroidism, gout thiab ntau dua.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj urolithiasis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob pyelonephritis (ICD-10 N20.9.). Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, nws cov tsos mob tsis pom txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm pob zeb nyiam qhov tshwm sim thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm microbes.

calculous pyelonephritis icb code 10
calculous pyelonephritis icb code 10

E. coli, coccal flora, enterococci lossis kab mob flora feem ntau kuaj pom thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Tsawg dua, Klebsiella tuaj yeem pom nrog Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterobacteria, cytobacteria, fungi, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob twg nrog tus kab mob no.

Symptomatics

Daim duab kho mob ntawm calculous pyelonephritis ncaj qha nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawvyam, xws li poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, thiab, ntxiv rau, kev ua si lub cev. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, pyelonephritis yuav latent rau xyoo thiab yuav pom tshwm sim. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev. Feem ntau, calculous pyelonephritis muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • nce kub;
  • zoo li txias thiab tawm hws;
  • pom kev rub mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar;
  • tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
  • pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov zis zaus;
  • pom cov zis tso zis;
  • muaj mob taub hau thiab qaug zog.

Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob no

Cov lej pyelonephritis muaj nyob hauv ntau tus neeg mob. Nws ua raws li cov kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab nws tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Chronic calculous pyelonephritis (ICD-10 N20.9.) yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm tus. Nws cov tsos mob yog:

  • Muaj mob, tsis muaj zog thiab mob asymmetrical. Yog tias lub raum txav tau, qhov mob yuav nyob hauv plab.
  • nce hauv lub cev kub txog li peb caug-yim degrees.
  • Tus neeg mob tso zis ntau zaus.
  • Perceptibly nce siab.
  • Kev tawg tshwm sim nrog rau kev qaug zog, lub siab hloov pauv, mob taub hau thiab lwm yam.
calculous pyelonephritis mcb
calculous pyelonephritis mcb

Kev kho tus kab mob no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Rau qhov no, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob nrog uroseptics yog siv. Penicillins kuj tau sau nrog cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurans thiab oxyquinolines.

Kev kho mob ntev npaum li cas?

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob rau cov kab mob pyelonephritis ntev feem ntau yog tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ib hlis. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg txhua kaum hnub, rov ua cov kab mob tso zis, thiab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam tshuaj.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Hauv kev kuaj mob, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv ib txhij uas kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm urolithiasis thiab calculous pyelonephritis (ICD-10 code N20.9.). Cov neeg mob tau teem sijhawm rau kev kuaj hauv qab no:

  • Kev kuaj zis thiab ntshav.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical. Cov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj tus kab mob. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej dua.
  • kuaj lub raum.
  • Ua cystoscopy thiab excretory urography.
  • Ua ib qho scintigraphy nrog tshuaj radioactive. Tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum tuaj yeem ntsuas tau.
  • Kev suav tomography thiab sib nqus resonance imaging.

Tus kab mob no kho tau li cas?

Kev kho mob calculous pyelonephritisnqa tawm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ob daim ntawv ntawm pathology. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis, uas yog lub hauv paus ua rau pyelonephritis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm pob zeb. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab ua rau pyelonephritis raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem phais yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tsis suav nrog cov pob zeb rov ua dua. Raws li qhov qhia tau (raws li tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab), cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv:

calculous pyelonephritis
calculous pyelonephritis
  • Rov qab mus rau txoj kev khaws cia rau kev hla ntawm pob zeb. Piv txwv li, siv cov tshuaj citric acid (Uralit thiab Blemaren) kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb urate. Kev siv cov extract qhuav ntawm madder, Cystenal thiab lwm yam tshuaj kuj raug sau tseg. Cov dej ntim dej feem ntau yog siv, xws li haus txog li ob litres ntawm cov tshuaj yej sov (uas yuav tsum tau haus peb caug feeb ua ntej), thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj antispasmodics thiab diuretics.
  • Tshem tawm lub raum colic hauv tus neeg mob. Antispasmodics feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Baralgin", lawv yog ua ke nrog ib tug thermal txheej txheem (rhaub los yog da dej kub).
  • Kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm pob zeb. Muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, xws li siv cov txheej txheem endoscopic ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem percutaneous. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj thiab hnyav, qhib kev phais yog ua.
  • Kev kho mob lossis ntsuas kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob zeb. Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog extracorporeal yoj lithotripsy (thaum siv ultrasonic nthwv dej).
  • Kev kho neeg pej xeem kuj muaj. ATYeej, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog siv thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm. Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov dej ntxhia kuj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv yog siv rau cov pob zeb me me (txog tsib caug millimeters hauv txoj kab uas hla), nrog rau thaum tsis muaj cov kab mob urinary loj heev. Cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nrog kev siv cov dej ntxhia tsis raug, qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo yog ua tau (uas yog, nce pob zeb).
  • Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob calculous pyelonephritis, kev noj haus yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos ntawm urate pob zeb nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, txwv los yog tsis suav nrog kev siv ntawm smoked thiab kib nqaij, nqaij broths, qhuav ntses thiab offal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim ntawm phosphate pob zeb, kev noj zaub mov nqaij yog pom zoo nrog kev zam ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj, peas thiab taum. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm oxalate pob zeb, nws yog undesirable noj txiv lws suav, sorrel, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Puas muaj kab mob tshwm sim tau?

Calculous pyelonephritis yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • Kev txhim kho ntawm hydronephrosis thiab ob lub raum wrinkling (nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm pyelonephritis).
  • mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshwm sim xws li anuria nrog rau nqhis dej, xeev siab, ntuav thiab lwm yam cim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sluggish pyelonephritis, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim insufficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm paranephritis (mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg perirenal), nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm purulent o mus rau lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub plab mog.
  • Kab mob thiab tshuaj lompoob siab.
  • Tshuaj mob raum los ntshav. Qhov no tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob zeb hauv mucous, necrosis ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev puas tsuaj hauv coagulation system.
  • Kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob vim tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom los yog nrog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob.
  • Txhim kho cov tsos mob nephrogenic arterial hypertension (vim nephrosclerosis lossis kua dej tuav).
calculous pyelonephritis mcb 10
calculous pyelonephritis mcb 10

Urologist cov lus qhia rau cov kab mob no

Urologists nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj haus uas txwv tsis pub nqaij broths, kas fes, kib thiab ntsim tais diav nrog cov khoom noj siv mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab litres dej ib hnub.

Kev kho mob pyelonephritis
Kev kho mob pyelonephritis

Cov kws kho mob tseem hais kom tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv ntxov ntawm urolithiasis thiab pyelonephritis. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog kev kho mob ntawm foci ntawm tus mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Ntawm lwm yam, ceev faj tswj hwm cov nyiaj them rau ntshav qab zib, gout thiab lwm yam kab mob raug pom zoo.

Pom zoo: