Kev tsim ntawm hematoma ntawm sab plhu yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov nqaij tawv ntawm lub plhu tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub puab tsaig yog ib qho chaw nkag los ntawm ntau lub paj hlwb. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm lawv cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag. Cov hlab ntsha puas tuaj yeem ua rau asymmetry. Yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem thab koj tag nrho koj lub neej.
Yog vim li cas
Feem ntau, qhov tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhu yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum lub tshuab, lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau cov hematoma yog tsim tom qab rho tawm. Feem ntau, qhov pom ntawm qhov nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yog qhov txawv txav. Raws li txoj cai, hematoma yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm:
- Kev raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov cuab yeej kho mob thaum cov txheej txheem kho mob.
- Kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory tom qab phais.
- Tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, bruising feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab vascular pathologies.
- Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob abscess tsim ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thaum lub sijhawm dystopia lossis cuam tshuam ntawm chav kho hniav tau ua tiav.
Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhu yog tshem tawm cov hniav ntse. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw kho hniav no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab yog li cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau puas los ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Yog qhov nqaij tawv tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag yam tsis muaj laj thawj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm hematoma qhia tau hais tias cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj zog heev, thiab lub cev tsis muaj cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Ib pob txha ntawm tus me nyuam lub plhu yog ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm qhov nqaij tawv. Yog tias hematoma tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, piv txwv li, lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev tshuaj. Yog hais tias qhov nqaij ntshiv tau pom meej meej nyob rau hauv tsawg dua ib teev, thiab lub puab tsaig tau o, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws phais neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj mob, yuav txiav txim siab cov tswv yim ntawm kev tswj hwm tus neeg mob me. Hauv cov xwm txheej cais, yuav tsum tau phais.
Diagnosis
Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub plhu tawm, tsis txhobdhau thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kos ib txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj loj npaum li cas. Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, tus kws phais mob ntsuas qhov ua tau ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Kev faib tawm ntawm hematomas:
- Kuv mob hnyav. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj qhov mob me me, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov yuav nce nrog palpation ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis khawb los yog abrasions ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, xws li bruises ploj tom qab 5 hnub.
- II degree ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog hais tias qhov nqaij ntshiv thiab o tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, ces muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob muaj mob heev.
- III qhov hnyav. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. o yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam, bruising yog pom tau.
- IV mob hnyav. Hauv qhov no, tsis tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj yog cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab raug mob, tuag tes tuag taw nyob rau hauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hematoma tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws kis tau ib tug kaj bluish tint. Ib qho hematoma sab hauv tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tab sis lub foob tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm palpation.
"Bruise OFF": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov khoom no yog siv rau sab nraud nkaus xwb. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, "Bruise OFF" yog ib qho kev kho mob uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv pab tshem tawm tsis tsuas hematomas,tab sis kuj los ntawm edema. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj.
Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- Kev kho mob leech qaub ncaug extract. Cov kua tshuaj kho tau zoo txhim kho microcirculation, vim tias hematomas sai sai yaj thiab edema ploj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas leech qaub ncaug tiv thaiv thrombosis, ua kom cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv tag nrho.
- YPentoxifylline. Nws yog ib qho antispasmodic uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog vim li cas rau cov nyhuv nrawm.
- YEthoxydiglycol. Cov tshuaj no yog ib yam ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib, uas txhim kho kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yuav kho qhov nqaij tawv ntawm lub plhu, koj yuav tsum xub ntxuav daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj rau lub hematoma nrog maj mam txav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nrog rau kev siv tsis tu ncua, cov txiaj ntsig pom tau pom tom qab 3 hnub.
siv badyagi
Hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv dav tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov thiab gel. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj tus yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, badyagi hmoov muaj ntau cov khoom siv tau zoo, tshwj xeeb, silicon, uas tau hais tawm cov khoom tsim dua tshiab.
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov nqaij tawv ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. Badyaga pab ceev cov txheej txheem no los ntawm ib nrab. Kev xaiv yug me nyuamhmoov:
- Sib tov raw khoom nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Siv lub resulting slurry rau ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab tawm mus txog thaum lub loj dries tag. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog dej dawb. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, badyagi hmoov yuav ua rau me ntsis tingling. Lawv lub xub ntiag tsis yog vim li cas rau qhov tam sim ntawd ntxuav tawm ntawm pawg. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv.
- Sib tov cov khoom nyoos nrog txiv ntseej lossis lwm yam roj zaub. Qhov sib xws ntawm gruel yuav tsum zoo li qaub cream. Siv lub resulting loj rau ib daim ntawm gauze thiab siv rau lub puab tsaig. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov compress nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog phuam qhwv caj dab. Cov txheej txheem yog pom zoo kom ua thaum hmo ntuj. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, hematoma daws tom qab 3-4 hnub.
- Sib tov cov hmoov nrog me ntsis hydrogen peroxide. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov loj yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream. Siv lub gruel rau ntawm lub puab tsaig puas thiab tos kom cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov.
- Sib tov sib npaug ntawm badyaga thiab av nplaum dawb (koj tuaj yeem siv dub hloov). Dilute raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog dej kub. Qhov loj yuav tsum tuab. Siv cov txiaj ntsig gruel rau ntawm lub plhu rau 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov.
Raws li cov lus qhia, badyag yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov exudate. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ua ntawv thov cov khoom, nws yog undesirable mus rau sab nraud rau 3 teev. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrognce spf.
Troxevasin tshuaj pleev
Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, qhov kev kho no pab tshem tawm hematoma ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab qhov chaw sai heev.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas:
- Txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha rov qab los.
- Lawv permeability yog normalizing.
- Cov kua dej txuas cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
- Cov txheej txheem inflammatory raug tso tseg.
- Cov tshuaj lom uas tsim tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tam sim no tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem ntawm microcirculation txhim kho, o ploj mus thiab cov tawv nqaij rov qab zoo dua. Raws li cov lus qhia, Troxevasin ointment relieves bruises nyob rau hauv 3-4 hnub. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim tom qab raug mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hematoma, lossis nws cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim tsawg dua.
Koj tuaj yeem siv Troxevasin yog tias qhov nqaij tawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis txaus hauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hematomas uas nws kim heev, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj ntxiv ntawm qhov ncauj (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav).
Kev siv tshuaj pleev heparin
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom, hematomas daws sai dua, o raug tshem tawm, mob ploj. Qhov no yog vim kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no: sodium heparin, benzyl nicotinate thiab benzocaine.
Ntaucov niam txiv xav paub seb puas muaj tshuaj pleev heparin pab nrog bruises hauv menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov kev kho mob yog contraindicated yog tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. Tus mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, vim hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj heparin rau cov me nyuam feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm txhua yam teeb meem.
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ua kom maj mam txav. Tam sim ntawd tom qab daim ntawv thov, daim tawv nqaij hloov me ntsis liab, thiab tus neeg xav tias sov nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev kom txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhu siv txoj kev tsis yog ib txwm siv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Y Noj 10 g ntsev thiab dilute nws hauv 100 ml dej. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting kua, moisten ib daim ntawm gauze los yog paj rwb ntaub thiab siv rau lub puab tsaig rau 2 teev. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov compress nrog txoj phuam qhwv caj dab lossis ntaub qhwv.
- Noj 10 g ntawm flax noob. Sib tov lawv nrog ib tug blender. Sib tov raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog 40 ml ntawm cov roj zaub (nyiam dua txiv roj roj). Siv cov khoom tsim los rau ib daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Kho lub compress thiab tawm ib hmos.
- Nco cov nplooj zaub tshiab. Yaug nws zoo hauv dej ntws. Ntawm ib sab, ua ntau qhov ntiav ntiav ntawm daim ntawv. Muab nws rau ntawm lub plhu thiab kho. Cov compress tau pom zoo ua thaum hmo ntuj.
- Noj 10 g ntawm qus rosemary paj. Sib tov raw khoom. Sau nws nrog 200 ml dej. Muab lub thawv rau hluav taws. Boil rau 15 feeb. Txias lub resulting broththiab lim. Soak ib daim ntaub rau hauv nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm koj sab plhu rau 2-3 teev.
- Nyob ib co nplooj aloe. Yaug lawv hauv dej ntws. Finely grind raw cov ntaub ntawv. Siv gauze, nyem cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nws. Ntxiv 10 g ntawm zib mu mus rau lub resulting kua (10 ml). Sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Muab lub resulting loj rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kho. Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom ua thaum hmo ntuj.
- Nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions, noj wormwood (yav tas los crushed), zib mu thiab castor roj. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Siv cov tshuaj pleev uas tshwm sim rau qhov chaw raug mob. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov tom qab 20 feeb.
- Noj 200 g ntawm cov rog ntawm ntuj tsim. Sib tov ob peb hop cones. Qhuav cov rog nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Ntxiv crushed cones rau nws. Tshem lub thawv los ntawm tshav kub thiab cia qhov sib tov thicken. Lubricate hematomas ntau npaum li sai tau nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab.
- Noj 20 g ntawm qos yaj ywm starch. Sib tov nws nrog dej kom qhov sib xws zoo li tuab qaub cream. Siv cov khoom no rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Ntxuav tawm tom qab ib nrab ib teev nrog dej sov. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, hematoma pib daws tom qab 3 hnub.
- Nqa cov nplooj nplooj. Sib tov lawv nrog ib tug blender. Siv cov slurry tshwm sim rau ntawm lub plhu thiab tawm rau 20-30 feeb.
- Nqa me dos thiab chop nws kom ntau li ntau tau. Siv cov slurry tshwm sim rau ib daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub folded ob peb zaug. Siv rau ntawm lub plhu cuam tshuam. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov tom qab 15 feeb.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv thiab pej xeem pabtseem ceeb ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm resorption ntawm hematoma ntawm sab plhu. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov vitamin C thaum lub sij hawm kho.
Kev pab ib zaug
Tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob, thov txias rau qhov chaw raug mob. Nws raug nquahu kom tseem qhwv nws, tab sis nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no nrog cov ceg tawv dua nrog lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua yog thov txias. Vim li no, vasospasm yuav tshwm sim thiab qhov ntim me me ntawm cov kua dej sib txuas yuav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Tsis yog dej khov xwb thiaj siv tau los ua txias. Ib lub raj mis dej ntawm lub tub yees, ib daim nqaij, thiab ib lub hnab ntim khoom khov (zaub, nceb, berries) yuav ua.
Txhua 5 feeb cov dej khov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm rau 1 feeb. Qhov no yog vim kev siv txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau frostbite.
Thaum twg hu rau lub tsev kho mob
me me tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm lawv tus kheej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab kev npaj tshuaj. Nrog hematomas dav, edema thiab kev ua txhaum loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg.
Yog qhov nqaij tawv ntawm lub plhu tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm hauv lub cev ntawm qee cov vitamins, tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob loj heev tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab:
- Thrombocytopenia.
- ntshav qog noj ntshav.
- Varicoseven.
- kab mob siab.
Ntxiv rau, qhov nqaij tawv yog qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj mus ntev, cov khoom siv uas ua rau cov ntshav thinning. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum koj yuav tau kho cov tshuaj noj.
Nyob hauv kaw
Feem ntau, qhov nqaij tawv ntawm lub plhu yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob. Hauv qhov no, hematoma tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Hauv thawj kis, nws muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo khaus, hauv qhov thib ob, nws tsis txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tab sis ntawm palpation, qhov mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tau ntawm ib qho me me ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab tshuaj kho mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws kim heev hematomas, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nws kuj tsim nyog mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob yog tias qhov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhu tshwm tsis pom tseeb. Feem ntau tus mob no qhia tias tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv lub cev. Ntau zaus, nws hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj hauv lub cev, tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kos ib txoj kev kho mob.
