Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich, tus sau ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov vitamins: biography

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Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich, tus sau ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov vitamins: biography
Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich, tus sau ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov vitamins: biography

Video: Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich, tus sau ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov vitamins: biography

Video: Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich, tus sau ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov vitamins: biography
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Tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub lub npe ntawm Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich. Tab sis nws yog tus kws tshawb fawb no uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamins. Ua ntej qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm no, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov noj tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv lawv cov khoom xws li carbohydrates, proteins thiab rog. Leej twg yog Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich? Biography, txoj kev ua neej, kev koom tes ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb - tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Lunin Nikolay Ivanovich
Lunin Nikolay Ivanovich

Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1854 hauv nroog Dorpat (Tartu), uas nyob hauv Livonian xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Ib tug tub yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm lexicographer Ivan Lunin. Peb hero txiv yog nto moo raws li tus sau thawj phau ntawv txhais lus Estonian-Lavxias teb sab. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg kuj nyiam txhais cov ntawv Orthodox rau hauv Estonian. Nikolai niam, Anna Bakaldina, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse.

Ib tug tub hluas kawm ntawm ib lub gymnasium zoo tib yam hauv nws lub zos. Tom qab kawm tiav tom kawg, nws nkag mus hauv Dorpat University. Ntawm no nws tau raug xa mus rau Kws Kho Mob. Nws yog noteworthy uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawdDorpat University qhia txhua yam kev kawm hauv German.

Peb tus phab ej kawm tiav tsev kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 1878. Txawm li cas los xij, N. I. Lunin txiav txim siab tsis tawm Dorpat, lossis, raws li nws pib hu ua, University of Tartu. Txhawm rau txhim kho ntxiv, nws tseem mus ua haujlwm hauv Department of Physiology. Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas tau ua haujlwm hauv cov nroog loj nyob sab Europe rau ib xyoos. Tshwj xeeb, cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los tau koom nrog kev txhim kho nws tus kheej kev tsim nyog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Berlin, Strasbourg, Paris thiab Vienna. Rov qab mus rau University of Tartu, Lunin pib ua nws qhov kev sim thawj zaug.

Dorpat University
Dorpat University

Kev kho mob

Xyoo 1882, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsiv mus rau St. Rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, Nikolai Ivanovich tau ua haujlwm ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg Tsev Kho Mob, qhov chaw uas nws tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Tom qab ntawd tus xibfwb zoo Vladimir Nikolaevich Reitz tau teeb tsa lub chaw tshawb fawb rau kev kawm txog cov kab mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Elena Pavlovna. Tsis ntev, Nikolai Lunin tau raug caw tuaj ntawm no, uas tau los ua ib tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Xyoo 1897, peb tus phab ej tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntsuag uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob Elizabethan. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb lub neej tau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob German, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm, thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Geographical Society. Txij li thaum 1925 NikolayIvanovich tau koom nrog kev sib tham ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus hauv thaj chaw pob ntseg, caj pas thiab qhov ntswg.

n i lun
n i lun

Kev mob siab rau lub neej

Ivan Nikolaevich Lunin, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, tau muaj npe nrov ua tus dev yug tsiaj. Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tau mob siab rau ntau dua 3 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau kev yug me nyuam, xaiv thiab txhim kho cov dev Pointer.

N. I. Lunin yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov uas mob siab rau. Muaj ib hnub nws tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev yug me nyuam tus tub ceev xwm Lavxias zoo meej. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib hom tsiaj tshiab, siv nws cov kev paub hauv kev hla tsiaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev sim thiab ua yuam kev yog thawj-chav taw qhia uas ua rau muaj kev zoo siab tiag tiag rau txhua tus uas yuav tsum tau pom lawv.

Cov dev, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv, ua ke cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev yos hav zoov hauv thaj teb, nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab lub cev muaj zog. Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj no tau tso cai rau Nikolai Ivanovich Lunin sawv ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov dev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txog rau hnub no, cov ntsiab lus khaws cia lub yeeb koob ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev. Txog rau thaum nws tuag, tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo tseem yog tus thawj coj ruaj khov ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham thiab cov thawj coj hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev yug me nyuam cov dev, thiab tseem rov ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws txiav txim plaub thaum lub sijhawm sim thiab nthuav tawm. Active cynological thiab social ua ub no pub Nikolai Ivanovich Lunin los ua ib tug neeg uas Lavxias teb sab breeders tau sib npaug rau ntau xyoo.

Lunin nikolay ivanovich cov vitamins
Lunin nikolay ivanovich cov vitamins

Yam yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev nrhiav pom cov vitamins

Txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, noob neej tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muaj cov vitamins. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, nws tsuas yog txaus kom muaj cov rog, proteins thiab carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov. Raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm Nikolai Ivanovich Lunin, txhua yam txawv.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tib neeg feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xws pathological tshwm sim xws li scurvy, rickets, hmo ntuj dig muag. Cov kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm avitaminosis. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov neeg caij nkoj, cov neeg taug kev, cov tub rog, cov neeg raug kaw, nrog rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov nroog uas raug kaw. Tag nrho cov neeg no tsis muaj cov vitamins vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub.

Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob tau sim ua pov thawj ntev tias cov kab mob saum toj no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom noj tshuaj lom thiab co toxins hauv lub cev. Qhov no tau mus txog rau thaum tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau ua nws qhov kev tshawb pom.

University of Tartu
University of Tartu

YLunin Nikolai Ivanovich: cov vitamins

Xyoo 1880, ib tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau nthuav tawm rau cov zej zog tshawb fawb txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov kev sim, tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Inorganic ntsev rau tsiaj noj." Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no uas muaj cov vitamins thiab lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov kab mob yog thawj zaug sau tseg.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov kev tshawb pom yog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Nikolai Lunin txiav txim siab coj cov nas sim, faib ua ob peb pawg. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau pub qee cov nas nrog cov organic sib xyaw, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia ntsev, dej, rog, proteins thiab carbohydrates. Rau lwm pab pawg, tus kws tshawb fawb tau muab cov mis nyuj ntuj.

Mice ntawm thawj qeb tuag tau ob peb lub lis piam. Tus so ntawm cov kev sim kawm uas siv cov khoom ntuj tseem nyob li qub. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, Nikolai Ivanovich xaus lus tias cov mis nyuj muaj cov kab mob yav dhau los tsis paub, yam tsis muaj lub cev ua tsis tau. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog coj los ntawm Polish tus kws tshawb fawb Casimir Funk, uas tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm Lunin txoj haujlwm thiab ua kom cov vitamins los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg.

Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Lunin Nikolai Ivanovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

tshawb nrhiav ntxiv

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias thaum cov vitamin B paub txog kev tshawb fawb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau yaj hauv dej, nws cov derivatives tau tsim, xws li B1, B2, Q3. Qhov kev tshawb pom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ntau lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb rau lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamins B12 (cyanocobalamin), B 9 (folic acid.), B 5 (pyridoxine) thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau npe ob peb lub teb chaws uas tsis paub yav dhau los. Tsis ntev, txoj hauv kev tau tsim kom tau txais cov vitamins artificially.

Nyob hauv kaw

Nyob rau hauv 1934, Nikolai Ivanovich officially so haujlwm. Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo nyob rau lwm 3 xyoo thiab tawm hauv peb lub ntiaj teb xyoo 1937. Nws lub cev raug faus ib sab ntawm tus xib fwb Karl Rauchfus ntawm Volkovskytoj ntxas hauv Saint Petersburg. Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj kev thiab ib txoj kab hauv nws lub nroog Tartu tau muab npe tom qab Nikolai Lunin. Tsis tas li ntawd, Vitamiyni Street tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev tshawb pom cov vitamins los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

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