Hauv kab lus, peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub. Russia yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau cov kab mob xws li tuberculosis, yog li txhua tus neeg laus raug pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb ib xyoos ib zaug, uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob no hauv thawj theem. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas tau raug pov thawj zoo rau ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov poj niam uas tau txais kev xa mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no, cov lus nug hauv qab no feem ntau tshwm sim: "Nws puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub?"
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau fluorography? Qhov no yog ib hom kev kuaj X-ray, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev yees duab lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev siv X-rays los ntawm ib qho screen tshwj xeeb, ua raws li digitization lossiskho ntawm zaj duab xis thiab tso saib cov duab tshwm sim ntawm tus saib. Raws li txoj cai, kev tshawb fawb yog siv los kuaj xyuas qee yam pathologies ntawm lub ntsws, txawm hais tias nws tau ua dhau los hauv lwm yam kev kho mob, piv txwv li, hauv gastroenterology.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua fluorography pes tsawg zaug hauv ib xyoos? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis ntau zaus, tab sis tsis tsawg dua ib zaug txhua 12 lub hlis. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no hauv lub tsev kho mob, tib neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau digital lossis zaj duab xis fluorography. Txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov feem ntau. Nrog nws, X-ray hluav taws xob dhau los ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev (thorax) thiab nkag mus rau hauv zaj duab xis. Cov txheej txheem muab kev ncaj ncees siab, piv nrog cov qauv digital, raug hluav taws xob - 0.2-0.5 mSV, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov duab yeeb yaj kiab yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab.
Cov qauv digital ntawm kev kawm yog niaj hnub thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lub koob yees duab. X-ray beam dhau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab tsoo ib qho tshwj xeeb matrix, tom qab uas nws yog digitized, thiab cov duab tso tawm rau ntawm lub monitor. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog ib tug me me hluav taws xob raug, uas tso cai rau cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab txawm cov me nyuam los ua txoj kev tshawb no.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau fluorography? Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav fluorographic pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj ntau yam txheej txheem pathological hauv lub ntsws, suav nrog tuberculosis, mob ntsws, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav neoplasms. Thiab yog tias mob ntsws nrog hnoos thiab ua npaws, kab mob oncological thiab tuberculosis feem ntau tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov mob rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis ua rau muaj kab mob.cov tsos mob. Ntawm no fluorography tuaj rau kev pab ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm x-rays
Fluorography yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas muaj feem xyuam rau x-rays, tab sis yog nrog los ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm hluav taws xob. Txoj kev tshawb no tau ua ib xyoos ib zaug thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm kuaj mob - qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob pej xeem lossis lub tsev kho mob ntiag tug uas muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau fluorography?
Tsis muaj kev npaj ntxiv rau fluorography: tsuas yog tuaj rau hauv chav fluorography, qhov chaw kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tshem cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub saum lub duav (cov poj niam uas muaj plaub hau ntev tau qhia kom tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub xub pwg nyom). Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg tuaj txog ntawm lub cuab yeej, siv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: lub puab tsaig nyob ntawm qhov muag, ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau so ntawm lub duav, lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau nias rau ntawm lub vijtsam, lub luj tshib yuav tsum nthuav dav mus rau sab.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau fluorography. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab muab lub teeb liab thaum tus neeg mob yuav tsum tuav nws ua pa. Ua ntej no, raws li txoj cai, cov lus qhia luv luv tau muab, yog li tus neeg paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim rau nws thiab yuav coj li cas. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tuav nws ua tsis taus pa rau ob peb feeb, thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj tsib feeb. Thaum nws dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog yuav los rau qhov tshwm sim.
Puas fluorography puas muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv - qhov no yog cov lus nug nquag.
Fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub
Kev coj khaub ncaws nws tus kheej tsis tiv thaiv cov poj niam los ntawm kev kuaj fluorographic: qhov feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas tus neeg mob yuav tau txais hauv cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua fluorography hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, thaum qhov pom tau lawm, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm ovulation tseem tsis tau tuaj txog. Qhov no yog vim ob yam:
- Muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Yog tias koj tau txais kev kuaj fluorographic nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub hlis thib ob, thaum ovulation twb dhau lawm, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias lub embryo tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, txawm tias qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob tsis zoo lossis kab mob. Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm fluorography tus neeg mob muaj kev coj khaub ncaws, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm qhov tsis muaj cev xeeb tub, vim muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum thawj coj khaub ncaws thaum cev xeeb tub dhau mus li qub.
- Kev qaug zog. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob yooj yim zam kev coj khaub ncaws, muaj lub caij nyoog uas fluorography yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau nws thiab ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas feem ntau tsis tau pom: ua rau muaj kev coj khaub ncaws ntau ntxiv, mob taub hau, chim siab, mob plab, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, qaug zog. Qhov no yog vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov ntshav.
Yog li, nws puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub? Yog tias tus poj niam siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cev xeeb tub tsis yogNws mus thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj hormonal, kev ua me nyuam thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo thaum cev xeeb tub.
YContraindications
Muaj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib xyoos koj tuaj yeem ua fluorography, peb tau hais. Puas muaj tej contraindications rau cov txheej txheem no?
Yog tias peb tham txog cov poj niam noj qab haus huv, ces tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev coj khaub ncaws thaum fluorography. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv, yog li tsis yog txhua txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau muab rau kev coj khaub ncaws. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas kev coj khaub ncaws yog contraindication rau fluorography.
kab mob endometrial
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog kab mob endometrial ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, hluav taws xob cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsis lees txais cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias qee qhov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv fluorography yog cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Cov kev txwv ntawm cov txheeb ze suav nrog kev mob hnyav hnyav thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg mob kom sawv ntsug, nrog rau claustrophobia. Thaum lub hnub nyoog twg yog fluorography? Rau ib tug ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua kaum tsib xyoos, fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov kev txiav txim siab phem, thiab qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam:
- Hormonal instability. Lub cev ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tseem raug tsim. Kev coj khaub ncawsCov menyuam ntxhais dhau mus yam tsis muaj qhov system, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Ib qho ntxiv load nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fluorography tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab cuam tshuam qhov hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas.
- mob hnyav. Txawm tias cov txheej txheem kho mob me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas: qhov chaw dav dav ntawm lub tsev kho mob, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau tos hauv kab, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus ntxhais thiab ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai.
Yog hais tias, rau qee yam, ib tug hluas tseem raug txib los ua txoj kev kawm no, raws li txoj cai, siv cov kev siv siab dua uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Fluorography thaum npaj cev xeeb tub
Ib lub qe tsim nyog rau kev xeeb tub hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws txav los ntawm zes qe menyuam mus rau lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav thaum kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias fluorography ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias cov txheej txheem no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm lub qe, ua rau nws tsis muaj menyuam, lossis cuam tshuam txog kev txawv txav thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias tus neeg mob npaj yuav xeeb tub yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob tsawg kawg rau lub hlis ua ntej kev xeeb tub.
Fluorography tom qab yug menyuam
Cov poj niam nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, cov txheej txheem no thaum cev xeeb tub yog kiag li contraindicated rau ntau yam:
- Restoration ntawm hormonal theem. Qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam muaj nws lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam,Qhov no yog ib qho kev pom tseeb: cov txheej txheem rov qab mus kom raug thiab cov tshuaj hormonal rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Lub sijhawm no, kev cuam tshuam, suav nrog hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev tshuav nyiaj tsis txaus siab.
- Kev nyuaj siab. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam, poj niam lub cev tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab, uas cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom rov zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob mus kuaj mob rau rau lub hlis, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no.
Thaum lactating
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, qhov no kuj yog vim li cas tsis kam noj tshuaj fluorography. Txoj kev tshawb no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau niam mis.
Txhua yam kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub yog qhov laj thawj ua si kom nyab xeeb. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho qhov kev kuaj mob sai.
Peb tseem xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub.
Qhia rau kev tshawb fawb thaum cev xeeb tub
Fluorography raug sau tseg, txawm tias muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias tus neeg mob xav tias yuav muaj kab mob ntsws ntsws, lwm yam mob ntsws ntsws loj lossis neoplasm. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm fluorography sai dua, kev ntsuas kho sai sai yuav pib.
- Ib tug poj niam tau ntsib ib tug txiv neej uas muaj kab mob. Yog tias tus neeg ntawd tau kuaj pom tseeb, xav tias muaj kab mobyog ntuj. Fluorography yog ua nrog rau kev kuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Tus neeg mob tau sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, thaum tus neeg hlub nws tu mob. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm lub ntsws.
- Nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tus neeg mob nyob, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tuberculosis - tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob hais kom yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov pej xeem thiab tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li tshem tawm qhov kev kuaj ntawd.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas seb puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub.
