Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus kuaj fluorographic ib xyoos ib zaug. Txoj kev kuaj mob no suav nrog hauv qhov kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws pab txheeb xyuas thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li tuberculosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Puas yog fluorography qhia txog kev haus luam yeeb? Lo lus nug no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nug los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb. Lawv ntshai tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem, cov niam txiv yuav twv txog lawv tus cwj pwm phem. Daim duab fluorographic qhia li cas? Thiab nws puas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tias tus neeg mob haus luam yeeb? Wb sim saib seb.
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev
Puas fluorography qhia txog kev haus luam yeeb? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob no.
Fluorography yog ib hom kev kuaj X-ray. Niaj hnub no, kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm sivtshwj xeeb cov khoom siv digital, uas tso cai rau kev siv qis dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tseem zoo li qub. X-rays tau dhau los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, uas tsis sib xws los ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Daim duab ntawm lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws yog tshwm sim ntawm lub fluorescent screen thiab ib daim duab yog coj.
Classic ntsws x-ray thiab fluorography sib txawv ntawm cov koob tshuaj x-ray xav tau rau txoj kev kawm. Nrog rau cov qauv X-rays, tus neeg mob tau raug mob hnyav dua rau hluav taws xob. Vim li no, cov duab daws teeb meem siab dua nrog cov pa fluorography.
Fluorography qhia tsuas yog tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob ua pa. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb dua tab sis tsis tshua ntseeg siab. Nws yog siv thaum kuaj kev tiv thaiv. Raws li rau X-ray classic, qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau siv los kuaj kab mob. Nws qhia tau meej thiab meej duab ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological.
Daim duab qhia
Thaum fluorography, lub xeev tsis yog ntawm lub ntsws nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj kuaj lwm yam kabmob hauv siab (pob txha, plawv, hlab ntsha) raug kuaj xyuas. Daim duab qhia cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg:
- kev hloov pauv;
- khaws cov roj thiab kua;
- seals nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Puas fluorography qhia kev haus luam yeeb? Txoj kev tshawb no tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tseeb tias tus neeg muaj tus cwj pwm phem. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm daim duab seb tus neeg mob puas haus luam yeeb lossis tsis. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, nicotine thiab luam yeeb tar muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua pa. Yog tus neeg mob muajtiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov duab fluorographic yuav qhia cov kev hloov pauv no.
Nws puas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus neeg haus luam yeeb
Yog tias ib tug neeg nquag haus luam yeeb thiab tsis tu ncua, tom qab ntawd sai lossis tom qab nws cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev ua pa. X-ray cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob uas kws kho mob hu ua "smoker's chronic bronchitis" tshwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau mob bronchitis tuaj yeem tsis yog nicotine nkaus xwb. Daim duab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj kev hloov pauv pathological, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lawv cov etiology tseeb. Txhawm rau qhia txog qhov ua rau mob bronchitis, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau noj anamnesis. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsuas yog tsim tau thaum tham nrog tus neeg mob.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg haus luam yeeb novice nug cov lus nug: "Puas fluorography qhia kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj haus luam yeeb rau ib xyoos?" Nyob rau theem pib, mob bronchitis tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov no nyob ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb. Qee zaum, kev haus luam yeeb hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws hauv 6-12 lub hlis.
Hookah thiab luam yeeb hluav taws xob
Ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias kev haus luam yeeb hookah yog qhov ua tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, hookah haus luam yeeb kuj muaj cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Tau kawg, qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm muaj ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev nyab xeeb tag nrho ntawm hookah.
Puas fluorography qhia hookah haus luam yeeb?Kev tshawb fawb yuav qhia tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav ntawm hookah haus luam yeeb kuj tsim mob bronchitis thaum lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqus pa hnyav ua rau txo qis hauv lub ntsws.
Ntau tus neeg siv luam yeeb hluav taws xob hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev xav tias nrog lawv cov kev pab nws yooj yim dua kom txiav luam yeeb. Tab sis yog nws tsis mob? E-kua muaj ntau yam flavorings. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchiolitis obliterans. Qhov no yog o thiab nqaim ntawm me me bronchi (bronchioles).
Puas fluorography qhia e-luam yeeb? Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb tau tsim bronchiolitis, ces daim duab yuav pom kev cuam tshuam ntawm me me bronchi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev hloov cicatricial hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev ua pa thiab oxygen tsis txaus hauv lub cev.
Cov cim qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb ntev thiab nquag, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ua pa. Cia peb xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab fluorographic ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Feem ntau, daim duab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj xim tsaus nti foci hauv lub ntsws. Kev haus luam yeeb txo cov elasticity ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qee qhov chaw. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm compaction zoo li blackouts.
- Lub ntim ntawm lub siab. Hauv ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, qhov loj ntawm lub cev no tseem nyob hauv qhov qub. Thaum haus luam yeeb, kev ua pa ua pa nyuaj heev. nwsua rau kom nthuav lub plawv. Lub cev zoo li loj me ntsis hauv daim duab.
- Lub cev qauv. Hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb, cov vascular network tau tshaj tawm hauv daim duab ntau dua li cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias raug nicotine thiab combustion khoom ua rau tsim kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg.
- Ntawm lub ntsws. Haus luam yeeb tar clogs lub pores ntawm lub ntsws. Cov cheeb tsam uas txo qis kev sib pauv roj yog tsim, uas zoo li tsaus ntuj lossis lub teeb suav nrog hauv daim duab. Feem ntau, daim duab yuav tsum tsis txhob pom qhov chaw.
- mob ntsws. Hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb, cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim duab tsis qhia meej meej. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob tham txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob pulmonary. Xws li ib tug kos npe rau qhia qhov pib ntawm fibrotic hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Thickening ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws los ntawm tar thiab nicotine. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj mob bronchitis.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias los ntawm cov cim zoo li no, nws tsis tuaj yeem kos qhov tsis pom tseeb tias tus neeg mob haus luam yeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev hloov no kuj pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus cwj pwm phem. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb etiology ntawm qhov txawv txav, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Kev haus luam yeeb ua ntej txheej txheem
Puas yog fluorography qhia kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj haus luam yeeb ua ntej txheej txheem? Cov lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg mob. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, cov luam yeeb yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Daim duab yuav pom tsuas yog cov kev hloov hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi uas twb muaj nyob rau hauvneeg haus luam yeeb.
Ntau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob hu rau kev haus luam yeeb ib ntus ua ntej kev kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj rau fluorography, txoj cai no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Zoo kawg
Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug seb puas muaj fluorography qhia kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Tab sis nws raug kuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv nicotine. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus neeg haus luam yeeb muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim duab, feem ntau lawv yuav ua rau tus cwj pwm phem. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tam sim.
