Ntau yam kab mob me nyuam yaus muaj nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Lawv cov cim yuav ua npaws, o cov qog nqaij hlav, mob thiab o. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob ntawm o, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj, lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Kab mob yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Feem ntau, nws yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tab sis o tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob, tawv nqaij puas lossis lwm yam pathologies. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb pib tsim hauv cov hlwb - histamines thiab prostaglandins. Cov no yog cov hu ua inflammatory mediators. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyiam rau qhov chawcuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. Tab sis nws yog cov tshuaj uas provoke txoj kev loj hlob ntawm inflammatory txheej txheem. Lawv pab ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw puas thiab ua kom cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- kub nce;
- o, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tso tawm cov kua paug, thiab yog hais tias tus kab mob ua pa cuam tshuam - cov kua qaub ntau;
- ntau cov qog nqaij hlav;
- mob.
Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov tsos mob no uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm prostaglandins, uas ua rau txo o, mob thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pathology, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob ntev.
Kev faib cov tshuaj xws li
Muaj ntau pab pawg tshuaj uas tau muab cais ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal, uas yog, tsis yog-hormonal, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormones corticosteroid, yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj yuav siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam mos, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv thiab yuav tsis pab, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau tus mob hnyav zuj zus xwb.
Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory yog suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, yog li lawv feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory tsis yog heevsiab, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txo qhov mob thiab ua npaws hauv cov kab mob uas muaj menyuam yaus feem ntau. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj nrov xws li Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Nimesulide thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tsis xaiv cov neeg sawv cev, raws li lawv ua rau lub cev systemically. Cov tshuaj xaiv tau xaiv rau ntawm qhov chaw mob ntawm lub cev, yog li lawv feem ntau siv tom qab raug mob lossis kab mob sib koom ua ke.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Corticosteroid tau muab ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab muaj kev phiv loj heev. Cov no yog cov tshuaj hormones raws li cortisone. Lawv sai sai txo qhov mob, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Tab sis lawv feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, qee zaum hu ua "pab" tshuaj kho. Lawv ua maj mam, yog li lawv tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Hingamine, uas yog siv rau malaria thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws, nrog rau Kuprenil, zoo rau mob caj dab rheumatoid.
Ib daim ntawv
Cov neeg laus tau siv ntau dua rau kev noj cov tshuaj no hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm tus menyuam tuaj yeem nqos tau cov tshuaj. Lawv raug tshuaj los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-6 xyoo, thiab tshuaj ntsiav - tsis ntxov tshaj 12 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, anti-inflammatory syrups rau cov me nyuam yog nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal lossis muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los muab syrups rau menyuam yaus, txij li thaumlawv muaj qab zib saj thiab tuaj yeem tov nrog kua txiv los yog tshuaj yej. Kev npaj hauv daim ntawv no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Lub qhov quav suppositories uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Lawv ua tau zoo los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob, tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev phiv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Anti-inflammatory tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua kuj yog yooj yim rau cov me nyuam. Xws li cov tshuaj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj, zoo li syrups. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv kua txiv los yog zaub mov.
txhawm rau txo qhov mob hauv zos rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory los yog tshuaj hormonal kuj siv. Thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem siv tee. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Feem ntau pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus uas muaj mob khaub thuas. Lawv zoo pab tiv nrog kub taub hau, mob caj pas. Tab sis ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam ib zaug, piv txwv li Paracetamol. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom. Kev siv ntev dua tsuas yog ua tau raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj.
Cov kws kho mob sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob xws li:
- SARS, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa: tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis,bronchitis;
- nrog otitis media, sinusitis, conjunctivitis;
- pneumonia;
- raum lossis zais zis;
- tom qab raug mob ua rau mob hauv zos;
- pob qij txha.
Contraindications thiab phiv
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob plab lossis plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li kev kho mob yog contraindicated. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv rau hauv pathologies ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog contraindicated rau cov me nyuam ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog.
Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo, yog li tsuas yog cov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws raug xaiv rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov teeb meem digestive. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj NSAIDs. Cov no yog xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau kuj tshwm sim, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob khaus, lacrimation, rhinitis, thiab txawm tias bronchospasm. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.
Ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim:
- kiv taub hau;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev;
- ntshav tawm sab hauv;
- kev puas hlwb.
Non-steroid altshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev kho menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog li lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov nyiaj no raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob feem ntau xaiv, txawm yog kho cov me nyuam hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
- "Ibuprofen" suav tias yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txhua tus. Nws qhov kev ua tau ua tib zoo kawm, nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, syrup los yog ncua kev kawm ntawv. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj no kuj paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "Nurofen"
- Lwm yam nyab xeeb thiab yog li ntawd nrov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus yog Paracetamol. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, syrup, thiab suppositories, thiab kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj txias los yog hnoos. Cov cuab yeej no yog cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj "Panadol", "Kalpol", "Efferalgan"
- "Nise" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li cov lus qhia, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog tom qab 12 xyoo, tab sis cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau nws thaum yau. Tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua 40 kg, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau suav tus kheej.
- Hauv cov kab mob hnyav dua, xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug tshuaj Sulindak. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog, yog li siv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus raws li tshuaj aspirin thiab meloxicam.
YSteroid hormones
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam rau cov tshuaj hormones zais los ntawm cov qog adrenal thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab mob, yog li lawv sai sai txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis corticosteroids feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv, yog li cov tshuaj pom zoo thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Cov tshuaj zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig sai, yog li lawv tau siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum lwm txoj kev tsis pab. Tab sis vim lawv muaj toxicity siab thiab muaj peev xwm ntxiv, lawv tsis raug tso cai siv ib leeg hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob corticosteroids tsuas yog qhia thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, feem ntau yog txhaj tshuaj. Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Kenalog, Metipred yog siv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalations los yog tshuaj pleev, xws li tshuaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg, yog li ntawd lawv tau muab ntau zaus. Cov no tuaj yeem ua pa nrog Beclomethasone, Pulmicort lossis Diprospan. Cov tshuaj pleev "Lorinden", "Mometasone", "Advantan" kuj yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
tshuaj pleev thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab raug mob, nrog rau o ntawm cov pob qij txha. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov menyuam yaus raug sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov no yog tshuaj"Traumeel", "Arnica", Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev. Rau cov mob khaub thuas, tshuaj pleev "Tus kws kho mob niam", "Oxolinic", "Vitaon" yog siv tau.
NSAID-raws li kev npaj tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv tsawg dua. Tsuas yog Ibuprofen ointment muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov seem tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau rau xyoo. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav lossis kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov tshuaj hormonal kuj tau sau tseg: "Hydrocortisone" lossis "Prednisolone" tshuaj pleev, "Advantan" lossis "Elocom".
Anti-inflammatory dauv rau me nyuam
Hauv qee qhov pathologies, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj los txo qhov mob hauv daim ntawv tee. Lawv yog dripped rau hauv lub qhov muag, pob ntseg los yog qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau raws li kws kho mob qhia. Lawv muaj ib tug sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yog li ntawd zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam pathologies.
- "Albucid" - tshuaj pleev qhov muag siv rau cov kab mob sib kis.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob "Floxal" tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam thaum yug los.
- "Protargol" - qhov ntswg tee uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
- "Polydex" yog cov tshuaj complex uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj hormonal. Siv rau kab mob sib kis.
- "Otipaks" - pob ntseg tee nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau siv rau otitis media hauv menyuam yaus.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus
Rau cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim feem ntau yog siv. Cov no yog cov tshuaj raws li Aspirin thiab Paracetamol. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuj tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Xws li kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau kev mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws xwb, tab sis kuj yog mob khaub thuas. Cov khoom xyaw tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem thiab ua kom rov zoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos hnoos ntau tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog:
- "Gerbion" yog tshuaj ntsuab npaj uas txhim kho cov hnoos qeev.
- "Omnitus" - txo qhov mob thiab thaiv qhov hnoos reflex.
- "ACC" nce kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, ua kom cov hnoos qeev.
- "Ambroxol" txo qhov mob hauv bronchi thiab ntsws.
- "Flyuditek" txo qhov mob hauv qhov ua pa.
- "Bronchipret" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Siv cov tshuaj twg los kho cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv xwb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev kho mob, vim qhov no yuav tsis txhim kho qhov tshwm sim, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv 2-3 hnub ntawm kev siv qee yam tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm nws thiab muab tshuaj rau lwm tus. Glucocorticoid-based tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau raws li kev qhia.kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj lawv raug muag los ntawm tshuaj.
Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj syrups thiab suspensions nyob rau hauv lub pob muaj ib txwm ib tug ntsuas diav los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb syringe. Cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej kom ntau. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias, ntau zaus raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
