Kev tu cev ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua ib qho kev txiav txim nrog tus neeg mob. Rau kev ua, ntau yam txhais tau tias thiab tshuaj siv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshuaj ntawm Lavxias.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau tshuaj tua kab
Kev huv ntawm tes yog txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab mob nosocomial, tiv thaiv tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg mob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob microbes ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom muaj kab mob lossis yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Muaj ob hom txheej txheem: kev tu cev thiab kev phais mob. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej hu rau tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yuav raug phais. Kev kho mob ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov qaub ncaug, nrog rau cov ntshav. Kev tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej muab hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis so koj cov tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom siv cawv.
Thaum twg yuav ntxuav tes
Kev kho mob ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Tom qab kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory nrog kev tso kua paug.
- Tom qab tiv tauj nrog cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom nyob ze ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Tom qab txhua qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov chaw tsis huv.
- Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg lub mucous membranes, nws excretions thiab gauze bandages.
- Tom qab sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem saib xyuas neeg mob.
- Ua ntej txhua tus neeg mob tiv tauj.
kev tu cev kom zoo yog ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej kom tshem tawm cov av thiab txo cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tu cev ntawm tes yog ib txoj hauv kev kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas pab txo cov kab mob kom tsawg kawg nkaus.
Dab tsi yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm
xab npum ua kua, uas yog siv rau hauv lub dispensary, yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ntxuav tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv dej kub vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dermatitis. Yuav tsum sivphuam los tua lub faucet uas tsis tau nruab nrog lub luj tshib tsav. Txhawm rau ntxuav tes kom qhuav, siv cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg (lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ib leeg).
Kev tu cev ntawm tes, cov txheej txheem uas suav nrog ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim, tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, kev ntxuav ua ntej nrog xab npum yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov khoom yog rubbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv tus nqi qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm antiseptic. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov ntiv tes, daim tawv nqaij nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm cov rau tes. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau yog ua kom cov tes ntub dej rau qee lub sijhawm (feem ntau nws tau qhia ntawm cov khoom). Tom qab ntxuav tes ua tiav, tsis tas yuav tsum muab phuam so qhuav.
khoom siv tu cev
Yuav kom cov txheej txheem tu cev ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov cai, cov hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
- xab npum kua nrog nruab nrab pH.
- Tshiab nrog faucet ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov kov ntawm lub xib teg (lub luj tshib).
- cawv-raws li tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov phuam pov tseg tsis muaj menyuam thiab tsis muaj menyuam.
- Detergent nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- hnab looj tes roj hmab pov tseg (tsis muaj menyuam lossis tsis muaj menyuam).
- khoom tu cev.
- Cov hnab looj tes hauv tsev.
- Used rau hauvaccessories.
Requirements
Hauv chav uas npaj kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes, lub tais yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw nkag tau. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug kais los ntawm cov dej kub thiab txias ntws, ib tug tshwj xeeb tov khoom. Kev tsim cov faucet yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txaws dej yog tsawg heev. Kev tu cev ntawm kev kho tes muab rau qhov txo qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li nws raug nquahu kom nruab ob peb lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav nrog cov khoom nyob ib sab ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ib qho muaj cov xab npum ua kua, lwm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm qhov yuav tsum tau ntim cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Tes tsis pom zoo kom qhuav nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, vim lawv tseem yuav ntub dej, thiab cov cuab yeej ua rau huab cua turbulence, qhov twg cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau. Txhua lub thawv nrog cov nyiaj yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam tshuaj ntxuav tes ntawm tes, qee qhov rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab.
Algorithm rau kev ua haujlwm
Kev ntxuav tes yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Lub algorithm rau kev ntxuav nrog xab npum yog raws li nram no:
- Nias tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov xab npum uas xav tau los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv.
- Rubbing nyob rau hauv xib-rau- xib teg hom.
- Xaiv ib txhais tes tawm tsam sab nraum qab.
- Nyobsab hauv ntawm tus ntiv tes vertically.
- Ntxawm Ntxoov Ntsuag Ntxoov Ntxoov Ntxoov Ntxoov Ntxawm, Ntxawm ob (ua ib yam li ob txhais tes).
- Xiav txhua tus ntiv tes hauv lub voj voog.
- Rub xib teg nrog ntiv tes.
phais tua kab mob
Kev phais tes tua kab mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tes: tiv taus zoo li transistorized. Qhov no yog ua kom tus kab mob kis tsis tau los ntawm txhais tes. Zoo li kev tu cev ntawm tes, kev phais mob yog ua los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab so. Kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cawv yog dav vim yog qhov ceev thiab kev coj ua, kev pom zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov khoom, kev ua haujlwm ntev, cov nyhuv ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev phais tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog yuav luag tib cov kauj ruam uas koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes ntawm qib kev tu cev. Surgical antisepsis algorithm:
- Ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg ob feeb.
- Qua tes siv cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg lossis phuam so.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau txhais tes, hauv pliaj, thiab dab teg yam tsis tas so tes tom qab.
- Tau kom cov khoom kom qhuav tag, muab hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam.
Lub sijhawm raug ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, nws cov koob tshuaj thiab lwm yam tseem ceebtsis muaj peev xwm nyeem tau ntawm daim ntawv lo lossis hauv nws cov lus qhia. Kev kho mob thawj zaug ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav tsum suav nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tu thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig txhua tus ntsia hlau nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb - tsis muaj menyuam thiab pov tseg (lossis ib qho uas tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm autoclaving).
YAntiseptic kho
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus cov kab mob, uas suav nrog kev tu cev. Lub algorithm yog raws li nram no:
- Ntxuav tes hauv chav dej kub nrog xab npum ua kua, ziab nrog ib daim phuam pov tseg.
- Tshuaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas ntxuav tes.
- Nrog cov ntiv tes sib txuas, zaws ob txhais tes.
- Nrog ntiv tes hla, nthuav dav, rub xib teg.
- Rub cov khoom rau hauv tus ntiv tes xoo nrog ob txhais tes clenched.
- Tsib ob txhais caj npab yam tsawg kawg 2 feeb, siab tshaj 3 feeb, ntsia thawv thiab kho subungual.
Txhua kauj ruam yuav tsum rov ua 4-5 zaug. Thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj txhais tes tsis qhuav tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lwm feem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Recommended hygiene products
Kev huv ntawm tes yog txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntsib cov neeg mob lossis ntau lub tsev kho mob uas muaj kab mob. Ua tiav nrog chlorhexidine digluconate(xws li dej cawv) hauv ethyl cawv (70%). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv:
- Octenisept.
- Ethyl cawv nrog cov khoom ntxiv uas ua kom tawv nqaij zoo.
- Octeniderm.
- Hmoob.
- YHigenix.
- "Isopropanol" - 60%.
- Octeniman.
- "Decocept+".
- Veltocept.
Ua ntej ua kev tu cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov dab teg thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntxuav tes nrog txhuam tsis muaj menyuam, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Cov txheej txheem tau ua ib zaug thaum pib ntawm hnub ua haujlwm.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tu cev
Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab xab npum ntim tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua yuav tsum tau ua tiav tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom huv si, yaug nrog dej ntws thiab qhuav tag. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov dispensers uas ua haujlwm ntawm photocells lossis cov uas cov khoom raug nyem tawm hauv lub luj tshib.
Txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau kev kho tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau yooj yim muaj nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem kho. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog tsom rau kev saib xyuas mob hnyav rau cov neeg mob, cov thawv ntim tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, piv txwv li, ntawm tus neeg mob lub txaj lossis ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob pawg ntseeg. Nws raug nquahu kom muab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog ib lub thawv ntim me me nrogtshuaj tua kab mob.
