Angina yog ib qho kab mob sib kis. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog cov kab mob, tsis tshua muaj kab mob. Cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau angina yog staphylococci thiab streptococci. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm huab cua los yog los ntawm cov tais diav. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob heev, tab sis qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob caj pas. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tsuas yog kis kab mob xwb.
Symptoms
Angina yog qhov yooj yim kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no:
- mob tshwm sim nrog kub taub hau;
- mob thaum nqos;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug cawv;
- nce qhov loj ntawm tonsils;
- tshwm sim ntawm purulent formations thiab plaque ntawm lub caj pas;
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab ua rau mob, loj thiab mob.
Yog tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob no, ces nws raug kuaj pom tias muaj "angina". Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hauv qhov no yog pom zoo.
Tim kab mob
Cov kws kho mob hu rau angina mob tonsillitis thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Lacunar. Cov tsiaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov quav hniav dawb-daj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis uas npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm pharynx los yog nyob rau hauv lacunae.
- Follicular. Nrog rau hom angina no, muaj cov tsos ntawm cov dawb-daj nodules uas pom los ntawm cov mucous membrane.
- Zaj movie-ulcerative. Nrog tus kab mob no, muaj cov quav hniav thiab qhov txhab me me ntawm cov tonsils thiab pharynx.
Thaum twg tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob?
Ib qho tshwm sim ntau heev yog tonsillitis vim yog mob ua pa kab mob los yog mob khaub thuas. Tus kab mob kis tau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov kab mob flora koom nrog.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog mob caj pas. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hauv qhov no yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Tab sis qee zaum tus kab mob ua rau mob qa yog kab mob lawv tus kheej. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim nrog herpes, adenovirus thiab enterovirus kab mob, caws pliav, syphilis, agranulocytosis, tularemia thiab mononucleosis. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias angina tshwm sim nrog leukemia.
Yog qhov ua rau yog kab mob kab mob
Kab mob angina yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- streptococcus - 10% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob;
- Ystreptococcus nrog staphylococcus -10%;
- hemolytic streptococcus - 80% ntawm tus neeg mob;
- gonococcus lossis chlamydial kab mob - cais tawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas hauv cov me nyuam yog dab tsi?
Hauv cov menyuam mos, purulent tonsillitis yog feem ntau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob yam tsis tau ua tsis tiav, sai li sai tau cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob tau lees paub.
Ua ntej kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tsis hnoos lossis los ntswg;
- lub cev kub (dhau 38.5 ˚C);
- cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab loj thiab mob;
- tsis muaj pob khaus ntawm lub cev (tsuas yog ua npaws liab);
- cov tonsils loj tuaj, muaj xim liab thiab xim dawb.
Yog tias qhov tseeb no muaj tseeb, tus kws kho mob kuaj "tonsillitis". Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Yog tus kab mob yog fungus
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau angina los ntawm fungi. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv zos tshwm sim. Hauv tib neeg, cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob poov xab pib sib xyaw ua ke hauv lub pharynx. Cov tsos mob ntawm fungal tonsillitis yog raws li nram no:
- kev npam yog me ntsis;
- nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub;
- cheesy xoob plaque ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx, zaj duab xis no tau yooj yim tshem tawm, nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug liab nto ntawm lub pharynx yog pom.
Yog tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, ces tus kws kho mob-Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist kuaj cov kab mob fungal tonsillitis. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ncua) hauv qhov no yuav tsis tsim cov nyhuv. Cov mob no raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv nrog kws kho mob sau ntawv. Kev tswj tsis tau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub cev puas tsuaj.
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog muab thaum tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob tonsillitis.
Nws tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg yuav sau, nws npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm siv. Nws tshuaj xyuas qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, seb nws puas muaj kev ua xua lossis rhiab heev rau qee yam tshuaj. Nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog 5 mus rau 10 hnub.
Yuav tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj?
Ntau tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau angina? Cov kws kho mob muaj lub luag haujlwm meej txog qhov no. Yog lawm, yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, ces cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Nws ntseeg tias lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg tshaj plaws rau lub cev thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.
Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no:
- Thawj kab - Amoxicillin, Penicillin, Amosin, Flemoxin Solutab, Hikoncil, Ecobol. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tus kab mob qhia tau hais tias tsis kam mus rau pawg tshuaj no. Cestus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua ke nrog penicillins nrog clavulanic acid. Cov no suav nrog Flemoclav, Amoxiclav, Medoklav, Augumentin lossis Ecoclave.
- kab thib ob uas muaj azithromycin. "Azitsid", "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Zi-Factor", "Zitrolid"
Yog tias cov tshuaj penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis txo qis hauv 72 teev, ces tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj thib ob. Thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj no pab tau zoo heev.
mob caj pas txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Kab mob angina yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, suav nrog:
- sinusitis;
- Yglomerulonephritis;
- ncephalitis;
- otitis media;
- mob npaws;
- hemorrhagic vasculitis;
- pancarditis;
- mob pyelonephritis;
- myocarditis.
Txhawm rau zam kev mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm. Tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob thiab sau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog.
Feem ntau, yog tias xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, tom qab 2-3 hnub ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias poob qis, qhov kev mob loj zuj zus tuaj. Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob raws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:ntawm qhov kub qis dua 38.5, nws tsis pom zoo kom txo cov cua sov nrog cov tshuaj. Lub sijhawm no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tawm tsam kev kis tus kabmob, thiab txo qis qhov ntsuas kub txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob li cas?
Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai rau kev lees txais cov nyiaj tau piav qhia. Yog tias lawv tau pom, kev kho mob yuav ua tiav tag nrho. Txhua yam kev cai no yuav tsum tau ua:
- Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg tom qab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau cia. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau angina, nrog rau txoj kev uas lawv noj, yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsis txhob thawb tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais lwm yam. Yog tias muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo rau txoj kev no rau koj. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais kom sau tshuaj "muaj zog" tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias lub tsev muag tshuaj muab rau koj ib tug analogue, qhia lub npe ntawm lub ntsiab active tshuaj thiab nws npaum li cas. Ua ntej yuav, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob.
- Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau angina rau ib tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov rhiab heev. Ua li no, ib tug swab yog muab los ntawm lub pharynx thiab kuaj noob yog ua. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuas rhiab heev rau ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tiav. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev sim, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug.
- Cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua raws nraim. Tseem ceebSaib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm luv rau kev noj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug yuav muab nws cov concentration, uas yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab rau haus 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, lub sijhawm yuav tsum yog 8 teev, yog tias ob zaug, ces 12 teev. Hoob no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kom ua tiav cov kab mob phem thiab tsis txhob rov qab los yog muaj teeb meem.
- Tsis txhob kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob koj tus kheej.
Kev txo qis yuav ua rau kev kho tsis ua haujlwm, nce tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev.
- Yog tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej tsis muaj carbonated. Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj nrog zaub mov feem ntau qhia hauv cov lus qhia.
- txhawm rau ua kom lub plab hnyuv microflora normalizes, probiotics yuav tsum tau noj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no suav nrog "Hilak Forte", "Linex", "Normoflorin", "Narine" thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm ob koob tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haus cov tshuaj probiotic thaum hmo ntuj.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsim nyog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Raws li koj paub, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub siab, yog li cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog lub teeb li sai tau thiab tsis muaj roj ntau. Thaum lub sijhawm no, kib, haus luam yeeb, ntsim, rog (tshwj xeeb yog tsiaj rog), nrog rau cawv thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Tsim nyogsuav nrog hauv cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau (cov nqaij ntshiv, tsev cheese, qe), cereal cereals. Koj yuav tsum noj zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib kom ntau.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai no, kev kho mob yuav sai sai ua qhov kev xav tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, noj zaub mov kom ntau thiab ntau yam, ua kom pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog, tawm dag zog, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam kab mob yuav hla koj.
