Gum mucosa rhiab heev rau kev puas tsuaj, yog li lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis muaj tsawg dua li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav. Raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob txuv dawb ntawm cov pos hniav.
Kev tsim ntawm cov pos hniav
Cov pos hniav feem ntau hu ua pob ntxau los ntawm cov neeg mob. Tag nrho cov formations no tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, zoo thiab sib xws. Tseem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov zoo li pob txuv.
kho tsis tau sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav poob. Thiab tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem yuav ua rau tuag taus. Cov kua paug nyob ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nyob ze ntawm lub paj hlwb tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias txawm ib pob dawb me me tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.
Tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kho mob thiab saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim nrog lub foob. Cov pob khaus yuav daws tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ntau zausnyob rau hauv tag nrho, kho cov tshuaj yaug, tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab. Tsuas yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev phais mob tuaj yeem siv tau.
Zhenovik
Yog pob liab liab dhia rau ntawm cov pos hniav, nws tuaj yeem yog wen. Xws li ib tug tsim yog benign, tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws muaj ib lub foob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Nws loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2.5 cm inch.
Wen feem ntau tsis mob, muaj qhov muag muag thiab haum nruj rau cov pos hniav. Lub foob no tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qee zaum, ib tug neeg yuav xav tias ib yam dab tsi daig rau cov pos hniav thaum noj. Tab sis feem ntau, kev kawm tsis ua rau nws tus kheej xav thiab tsis pom tam sim ntawd.
Kev txhim kho ntawm tus wen tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob tas li rau cov pos hniav. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib tug prosthesis los yog bracket raug ntsia tsis raug. Thiab qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kab mob endocrine. Heredity plays lub luag haujlwm loj.
Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob thawj zaug pom nws. Feem ntau, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj no pib txo qhov loj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab yaj tag. Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm wen yog tsim nyog yog tias nws loj tuaj. Thiab tseem yog lub foob feem ntau puas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws degeneration mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.
Cyst
pob pob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem yog cyst. Nws muaj ib puag ncig lossis oval, qhov loj nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb centimeters. Los ntawm sab hauv, lub cyst yog ntim nrog purulent masses.
Qhov kev tsim no pib nws txoj kev loj hlob hauv cov pos hniav, ze ntawm cov hniav hauv paus hniav. Tus kab mob yog insidious heev. Nyob rau theem pib, nws yuav luag tsis pom nws. Tsuas yog x-ray tuaj yeem qhia tus kws kho hniav tias cyst tab tom tsim sab hauv.
Txog thaum tsim los tsis pom kev pom thiab pob khaus tshwm ntawm cov pos hniav nrog lub taub hau dawb, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav pab kom xav tias muaj cyst:
- Zoo qhib qhov ncauj dav.
- Thaum tom cov khoom noj thiab zom, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cov pos hniav.
- xav hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus hniav.
- Kev qaug zog.
- Kub nce.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o.
- mob ib ntus zuj zus mus.
Qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm hom abscess, feem ntau, yog kab mob hauv cov kwj dej hauv paus. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Ib daim ntawv siab heev ntawm caries. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, o tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov kua paug maj mam accumulates. Hauv kev rau siab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm, nws tsim ib lub cyst.
- kwj dej uas tsis tau sau kom raug. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas thaum lub sij hawm kho tus kws kho hniav ua yuam kev, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias tus kwj dej tsis ua tiav nrog cov khoom ntim. Cov kab mob pib mus rau hauv qhov chaw khoob. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab, qhov no ua rau cov kua paug, uas yuav nrhiav kev tawm. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peblub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm dhau mus ua ntej qhov teeb meem ua rau nws tus kheej xav.
- Progressive periodontitis.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si kho thiab phais. Tsuas yog tus kws kho hniav thiaj li txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thov. Raws li kev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yaug hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Yog hais tias qhov kev kho mob tsis zoo, lub cyst yog qhib phais.
Qee zaum, cov kua paug tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsim lub fistula ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias qhov ua rau mob tsis tau raug tshem tawm, cov txheej txheem pathological nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav, txhua tus kws kho hniav paub. Kev mob yuav kis sai sai rau cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Maj mam, nws yuav tsoo lub periosteum. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev phais loj yuav tsum tau ua. Yog cov kua paug kov cov mos mos ntawm lub ntsej muag, tus kws kho mob yuav tau tshem tawm.
Zoo thiab cov pos hniav abscess
Ib qhov mob dawb ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau pob. Xws li abscess ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg lub neej. Yog vim li cas rau nws tsim tej zaum yuav tsis txaus qhov ncauj huv si los yog muaj teeb meem tom qab kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, tom qab tshem tawm ib tug ntse hniav. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav pab koj paub txog qhov mob abscess:
- Pulsating sharp pain.
- ua pa tsis zoo.
- Puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Kab mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev mob qhib ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Kub nce.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Ntxhais hniav ntawm cov hniav.
Ib qho abscess kho tau phais. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab txuag cov hniav, koj yuav xav tau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas tus neeg mob tas li kom txog thaum nws zoo tag nrho.
Flux
Ib txoj kev mob pathological cuam tshuam rau hauv paus hniav yog hu ua flux. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib qho mob liab los yog purulent dawb paug ntawm cov pos hniav.
Yog vim li cas nws tsim yog qhov nkag mus los ntawm cov kab noj hniav carious ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv cov tawv nqaij. Thaum xub thawj, cov txheej txheem yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav. Maj mam, lub pulp tuag. Qhov mob nres thiab tus neeg mob tsis maj mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Cov txheej txheem inflammatory txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis twb zais, cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov kua paug nce ntxiv. Nws pib sau nyob rau hauv lub periosteum, nrhiav txoj kev tawm.
Cov laj thawj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm flux:
- Kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob rau hauv cov pos hniav thaum siv tshuaj loog.
- Periodontosis thiab qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
- Angina.
- pob txha thiab raug mob ntawm periosteum.
- Thaum tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv tau txo qis, txawm tias qhov mob me me ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm flux.
Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob flux, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pom zoo kom yaug hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, pej xeem zaub mov los yog tshuaj npaj siv tau. Piv txwv li, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog chlorhexidine, zoo li nrog o ntawm cov pos hniav, kuj zoo heev nrog flux. Kev phais yuav ua tau yog tias kev kho tshuaj tsis zoo.
Fungal stomatitis
Candida fungi muaj nyob rau hauv me me ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm txhua tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob los yog muaj teeb meem. Tab sis txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, kab mob hauv plab thiab kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob stomatitis rau cov neeg laus.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob fungal ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa yog:
- paj dawb;
- xav;
- pom qhov mob;
- metallic saj;
- txhim kho kev yaig hauv qab cov quav hniav;
- cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- white zaedy.
Fluconazole, Pimafucin lossis Nystatin ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau kev kho mob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm kev kho cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog Clotrimazole cream. Txhawm rau kho kom sai, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus: tsis suav cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom noj nrog cov poov xab.
Taumatic lossis kab mob stomatitis
Kev raug mob rau cov mucous membrane tuaj yeem ua rau stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, kev raug mob dhau mus yam tsis muaj kab thiab sai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias kev tiv thaiv yog txo, thiab ib tug kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, nws muaj peev xwm tsimkab mob stomatitis. Pustules, erosions, qhov txhab thiab mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav los yog buccal mucosa.
Kab mob los yog mob stomatitis tshwm sim thaum cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau raug mob nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas hnav braces. Lub sij hawm ntev kev sib txhuam ntawm lub xauv rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias yuav sai sai los yog tom qab provoke kev loj hlob ntawm traumatic stomatitis. Tib txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv qhov no yog kev siv cov quav ciab tshwj xeeb.
Lwm yam ua rau stomatitis suav nrog:
- mob heev rau tus nplaig nrog cov noob;
- ntxhi rau sab hauv plhu lossis daim di ncauj;
- tus cwj pwm tuav ntau yam khoom hauv lub qhov ncauj, xws li xaum lossis ntawv ntawv;
- Kev raug mob mus tas li ntawm lub puab tsaig los ntawm cov hniav tawg, txhaws lossis muab tso rau prosthesis tsis raug.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm hom stomatitis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem ntawm qhov ua rau ua mob rau cov mucous membrane. Qhov txhab thiab mob tuaj yeem kho nrog xiav lossis peroxide. Yuav kom cov kab mob mucosal kho sai dua, nws raug nquahu kom lubricate lawv nrog rosehip lossis hiav txwv buckthorn roj.
YHerpetic stomatitis
Tus kab mob herpes muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis. Thaum thawj kis kab mob, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, nws yuav mob sai sai.
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus kis tau ua ntej hnub nyoog peb xyoos, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis dua. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cevtxawv txoj kev. Piv txwv li, los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias los yog los ntawm huab cua tee.
Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no nrog rau kev qaug cawv, ntuav thiab xeev siab. Ob hnub tom qab, pob txuv tshwm rau ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Tom qab lawv tawg, mob tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav, sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj.
Cov neeg laus feem ntau mob hnyav dua li menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab haus luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj loog hauv zos.
Raws li tshuaj loog, Lidochlor gel lossis Lidocaine Asept spray feem ntau tau sau tseg. Acyclovir, Zovikarks thiab oxolinic tshuaj pleev yog siv los tua tus kab mob.
YErosive-ulcerative stomatitis
me me ntawm cov pos hniav thiab buccal mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob erosive stomatitis. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav nce. Erosive thiab ulcerative stomatitis yog ib hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
Qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog kev raug mob thiab thermal yam cuam tshuam rau mucosa. Kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo, tartar, dysbacteriosis, caries pab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kis tau.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov mucosa o thiab tig liab. Hnub ob, rwj nrog txheej dawb pib tsim. Lub cev kub nce, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw tshwmntawm qhov ncauj. Noj nyuaj vim mob.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Thiab kev kho mob ntawm erosive-ulcerative stomatitis yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov pos hniav: yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog chlorhexidine, furatsilin thiab cov tshuaj peroxide tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn, uas txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg kho.
tshuaj yaug dej
Yog tias muaj qhov txhab lossis pob dawb tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj thiab txiav txim seb tus kab mob thiab nws qhov ua rau. Yog tias xav tau, nws yuav ua kev phais tshem tawm ntawm pawg.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho hniav, cov tshuaj yaug tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob nyuaj. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov pob txuv dawb ntawm cov pos hniav, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum qhia. Feem ntau siv:
- chlorhexidine hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab;
- dej qab ntsev ntsev (ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm txhua yam khoom ntim rau ib khob dej npau; sai li sai tau cov kua txias, nws tuaj yeem siv tau);
- ib qho tshuaj ntawm chamomile paj;
- decoction ntawm ntoo qhib tawv thiab sage;
- daws nrog ntuj hiav txwv ntsev;
- infusion ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm chamomile thiab calendula.
Rau kev npaj cov tshuaj ntsuab infusions, ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured nrog boiling dej thiab insisted. Tom qab 3 teev, lim thiab siv rau yaug. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws yooj yim dua kom zam kev txhim kho kab mob dua li tiv thaiv nws. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dawbpob txuv ntawm cov pos hniav los yog rwj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Saib xyuas koj qhov ncauj kom huv si.
- Txhim tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis txhob tuav cwj mem, ntawv ntawv lossis xaum rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Thiab mob caries thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
- Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, nrhiav kev qhia ntawm kws kho hniav.
