Subserous uterine fibroids: duab, kos npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Subserous uterine fibroids: duab, kos npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm
Subserous uterine fibroids: duab, kos npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm

Video: Subserous uterine fibroids: duab, kos npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm

Video: Subserous uterine fibroids: duab, kos npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm
Video: BIOLOGY FORM 4 KSSM CHAPTER 12: PART 3 (REFLEX AND ACTIONS) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas paub rau txhua tus neeg ua lub tsev menyuam, tu siab, ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau poj niam noj qab haus huv. Tab sis kuj muaj cov neoplasms uas yog benign nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Cov no suav nrog subserous uterine fibroids. Txog niaj hnub no, qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv 20% ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees.

Ntau yam ntawm subserous uterine fibroids

Myoma nws tus kheej hauv kev kho mob yog qhov muaj ntau, thiab nws yog ib txwm ua los faib rau ntau hom:

  • Intermuscular - cov qog nyob hauv cov tuab ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.
  • Submucosal - los yog ua lwm yam lus, submucosal fibroids, yog ib tug benign hormone-dependent qog uas yog tsim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij hlwb ntawm myometrium ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab nyob rau hauv nws submucosal txheej.

Muaj lwm yam - subperitoneal fibroids,uas peb yuav kov nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv. Nws lub npe official yog subserous. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj muab faib ua ob peb ntau yam:

  • intramural;
  • interstitial-subserous;
  • ntau.

Tab sis qhov tseeb yog dab tsi yog subserous uterine fibroids? Cov kab mob ntawm hom no yog qog nqaij hlav, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis muaj dab tsi ntshai.

Subserous uterine fibroids
Subserous uterine fibroids

Neoplasm yog nyob ntawm qhov keeb kwm hormonal ntawm tus poj niam lub cev. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim sab nraum lub tsev menyuam thiab loj hlob mus rau lub plab kab noj hniav. Qee cov neoplasms tau nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ceg, uas yog hom "kab mob plab" rau pub cov qog.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib deev

Daim ntawv me me ntawm uterine fibroids, uas tsim sab nraud ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib haum xeeb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov loj ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab kev coj khaub ncaws nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov poj niam hauv qhov no. Ib tug ntxhais tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ua siab ntev tiv taus tus menyuam uas muaj kev loj hlob puv ntoob.

Cov qog los ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov nqaij sib txuas. Yog tias peb piv daim ntawv no nrog rau tus so, ces nws tsis degenerate mus rau hauv ib tug malignant neoplasm. Qhia, txawm tias nrog kev kuaj ultrasound yooj yim, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom kuaj pom kev txhim kho ntawm qhov sib txuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws me. Kom paub tseeb tias qhov noCov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, hysteroscopy yuav tsum tau.

Interstitial subserous uterine fibroids

Txwv tsis pub, daim ntawv no ntawm uterine fibroids hu ua sib xyaw thiab, tsis zoo li lwm hom, yog qhov loj heev. Kev loj hlob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam, cov neoplasm, vim nws qhov ntim loj dua, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze los ntawm kev nyem, uas ua rau inhibition ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab yog hais tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov pob caus yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm, ces qhov ntev ntawm xws li neoplasms tsuas yog amazing nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ntev - txog 250 mm.

Raws li cov qog loj hlob tuaj, tus poj niam yuav pom qee qhov qhia txog kev qhia:

  • mob hnyav thiab hnyav hauv plab.
  • Ncua tso zis zoo li thaum cev xeeb tub.
  • Lub caij coj khaub ncaws yuav ntev, thiab ntshav yuav nce ntxiv.
  • ua tsis taus pa nrog palpitations.
  • Tshem tawm ntawm anemia thiab pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Feem ntau, cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30 thiab 45 xyoo thiab cov uas tau muaj ib lossis ntau lub cev xeeb tub yav dhau los yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab.

Ntau lossis ntau qhov fibroids

Ntawm tag nrho lwm yam, ntau hom fibroids yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau lub pob, tsom mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Risk pawg
Risk pawg

Raws li kev kho mob qhia, multinodular neoplasms tshwm sim hauv 12-25% ntawm cov neeg mob. Lub ncov ntawm tus kab mob no poob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog me nyuam thiab premenopausal ntawm cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees txog li 33 xyoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kws kho mob zoo siab. Ntawm cov ntxhais hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj tus kab mob no yog los ntawm 0.9 txog 1.4% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Hauv qhov no, cov nodes tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv:

  • me - tsawg dua 20mm;
  • nruab nrab - tsis tshaj 60 hli;
  • loj - los ntawm 60 mm thiab loj dua.

Raws li kev xeeb tub, vim muaj ntau yam neoplasms, cov kua dej hauv lub cev tsis zoo dhau los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha fallopian, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub qe yog qhov cuam tshuam loj heev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob loj subserous xwb. Me me uterine fibroids tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam no. Tab sis txawm hais tias lub tswv yim tseem ua tiav, cov node pib nquag txhim kho, qee zaum hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov placenta, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem.

YCov chav kawm ntawm pathology

Txawm hais tias hom uterine fibroids, muaj peb theem tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms:

1 theem - thawj zaug, cov qog nquag loj hlob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov metabolism hauv nrawm.

2 theem - tus kab mob txav mus rau theem zuj zus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis meej meej qhia nws tus kheej.

3 theem - neoplasms nce mus rau qhov ntsuas qhov ntev.

Kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms thiab nce hauv lawv qhov loj me muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, vim tias kev coj khaub ncaws tsis yog nrog mob xwb, tab sis tso tawm nws tus kheej ntau dua. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov hlau tsis txaus.anemia.

Ntxiv mus, vim kev loj hlob ntawm subserous uterine fibroids, qhov mob nce ntxiv tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nyob ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg, lossis tom qab hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Qhov mob nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv qis thib peb ntawm lub plab nrog rov qab mus rau hauv puab tais los yog coccyx.

Cov cim qhia ntawm subserous uterine fibroids
Cov cim qhia ntawm subserous uterine fibroids

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub neoplasm loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub qhov quav, ib tug poj niam yuav kov yeej los ntawm cem quav thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub plab mog, nws feem ntau pib compress cov phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm dysuria:

  • nquag tso zis, thiab mob;
  • tso zis tsis yooj yim;
  • zais zis tsis khoob kiag li.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab. Vim li no, yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, nws yuav tsim kev hem thawj rau kev xeeb tub.

Kev kub ntxhov

Raws li tam sim no paub, tsis muaj cov tsos mob qhia meej ntawm qhov muaj cov neoplasms ntawm qhov chaw mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev tshem tawm sai ntawm subserous uterine fibroids yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus yam ntxwv nta yuav raug hais:

  • Nyob hauv qab peb lub plab, qhov mob ua rau mob hnyav, mob hnyav thiab loj tuaj.
  • Cyanosis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij, pallor.
  • Cov nqaij ntshiv plab yog qhov nruj heev.
  • nce lub cev kub.
  • Kev qaug rau lub cev

Tag nrho cov tsos mob no taw qhia rau qhov sib sib zog nqus necrosis lossis kev sib tw ntawm cov pob txha pedicle, uas ua rau muaj ntshav ntau heev. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem ceeb heev, thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob ceev ceev ntawm no. Muaj peev xwm tus poj niam yuav hnov mob shock.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai

Cov teeb meem ntawm hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntawm ceg, tshwj xeeb, nws yog kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov khoom noj. Vim li no, tus poj niam yuav tsum paub tias ntau cov txheej txheem thiab kev tawm dag zog yog contraindicated rau nws. Vim yog tam sim ntawd txav, ceg ntawm subserous uterine fibroids tuaj yeem ntswj, cov txheej txheem thermal, nrog rau kev zaws, ua kom cov ntshav mus rau ntawm cov leeg, uas ua rau los ntshav. Yuav ua li cas tag nrho qhov no thaum kawg yuav xaus tau piav qhia saum toj no.

Ultrasound qhov chaw
Ultrasound qhov chaw

Qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua. Piv txwv li, qee zaum cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem tawg thiab nws cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, tawm tsam qhov twg peritonitis tshwm sim. Thiab ntawm no txhua yam yog nyob ntawm seb yuav muab kev pab raws sijhawm li cas rau tus poj niam thiab kev paub txog kws kho mob.

Txhua yam muaj laj thawj

Tsis muaj kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kos, vim yuav tsum muaj laj thawj rau qhov no. Thiab daim ntawv subserous ntawm fibroids ntawm qhov chaw mos yog tsis muaj kev zam. Muaj tseeb, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov tshwm sim no tseem tsis tau kawm tag nrho, tab sis kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia no tab tom pib. Ntawm lawv yog:

  • Lub neej sib deev tsis tu ncua lossis nws qhov pib ntawm cov poj niam tom qab 26-28xyoo.
  • nce qib tshuaj estrogen.
  • Txo qis hauv progesterone.
  • Hypothalamus dysfunction.
  • Tsis muaj menyuam hauv cov poj niam tshaj 28.

Tsis tas li, yog vim li cas rau qhov loj ntawm subserous uterine fibroids tuaj yeem ua rau hormonal tsis txaus nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntxhais thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Tau kawg, cov neeg feem coob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab, tab sis cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 30 lossis muaj kev xeeb tub tsis zoo yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.

Ntau tus kws kho mob kuj ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms, cov hauv qab no:

  • Predisposition mus rau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv caj ces.
  • Kev tshem tawm cov qog yav dhau los los ntawm kev phais.
  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, txawm tias nws yog rho menyuam lossis laparoscopy.
  • Cov kab mob kis ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary nyob rau theem mob ntev.
  • Thyroid thiab adrenal dysfunction.

Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov xwm txheej ib leeg tsis ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm fibroids, tsuas yog tag nrho cov complex pab txhawb kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology

Ua ntej pib kho cov kab mob uterine fibroids, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nws qhov muaj, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.

uterine fibroids yog dab tsi?
uterine fibroids yog dab tsi?

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov kab mob subserous hauv lub cev xeeb tub ntawm tus poj niam, ntau yam dej num tau ua:

  • Kev kuaj gynecological thawj zaug tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov kab mob no. Thaum lub sij hawm palpation, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov qog, cov qauv, thiab qhov chaw raws nraim nws nyob hauv zos. Tus poj niam lub plab feem ntau yog loj.
  • Sonography (lossis yooj yim, ultrasound) yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj tseeb dua los txiav txim siab cov fibroids ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Ntxiv mus, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog yuav tshwm sim rau qhov ze tshaj plaws millimeter, txoj kev tshawb no yuav qhia raws nraim qhov twg neoplasm nyob, thiab yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm lub tsev me nyuam ciam teb thiab cov kab mob nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tau tsuas yog soj ntsuam lub chav kawm ntawm kev hloov, tab sis kuj mus rau raws sij hawm txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm transformation ntawm node mus rau ib tug malignant qog.
  • X-ray ntawm lub tsev menyuam kuj tuaj yeem muab daim duab ua tiav thaum muaj qhov deformities.
  • CT thiab MRI kuj yog qhov tseeb heev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab cov cim qhia ntawm subserous uterine fibroids thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, yog tias muaj.
  • Laparoscopy tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov xwm txheej xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov node. Tab sis txij li qhov no yog hom kev phais mob, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj, txoj kev tshawb fawb no tsuas yog siv thaum lub sij hawm noj cov qog nqaij hlav.

Ntxiv rau, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav, uas yuav qhia txog qib ntawm ntshav ntshav thiab muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev xeeb tub.

Txoj kev kho mob

Txoj kev kho kab mob yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom thiab tsis muaj lwm tus. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog contraindicated ntawm no, uas yog tsis tsim nyog hais. TxaisQhov kev txiav txim siab yog, tus kws tshaj lij tau saib xyuas ntau yam:

  • localization ntawm qog;
  • ntaus neoplasms;
  • pob qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
  • hom fibroids.

Yog cov qog, ib lossis ntau dua, me me, ces tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob, tab sis tus poj niam yuav tsum ceev faj. Qee zaum, neoplasms loj hlob qeeb heev, uas tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev kho ntawm subserous uterine fibroids
Kev kho ntawm subserous uterine fibroids

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ib tus yuav tsum xaiv ntawm txoj kev khaws cia thiab kev ua haujlwm. Subserous uterine fibroids, nrog rau yuav luag txhua yam kab mob, tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj tsis yog qee kis.

Txoj kev sib raug zoo

Txoj kev kho kom zoo yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog thiab txhua yam teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj sib xyaw - muaj cov tshuaj hormones xws li estrogen thiab progestogen. Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm poj niam lub cev, ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
  • Gestagens - nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv ntshiab, lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm me me nodes.
  • Vim GnRH agonists, kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej txo qis, uas ua rau kom cov qog loj hlob.
  • Antigonadotropins pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Raws li lub sijhawm ntawm qhov noconservative kev kho mob, ces nws yog kwv yees li 6 lub hlis. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj ntsuab los pab kho cov qog.

Yuav tsum tau phais

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov loj ntawm subserous uterine fibroids rau kev phais? Cov lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas twb tau kuaj pom muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Cov neoplasms me me tau yooj yim kho nrog ntau cov tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov qog loj, tsis muaj dab tsi sab laug tab sis kev phais. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub unnaturally loj loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog neoplasms: 70-100 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tau raug sau tseg rau ntau qhov kev qhia kho mob:

  • Kev loj hlob qog nqaij hlav tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm plab hnyuv thiab zais zis tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Mob hnyav dua thiab tsis tau daws los ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm muaj.
  • Cov qog loj hlob provoked lwm cov txheej txheem pathological.
  • ntev ntev ua rau poj niam anemic.

Ntxiv rau, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm yog qhov mob hnyav, los ntshav hnyav, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog.

poj niam xav li cas

Nyob hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv ntawm subserous uterine fibroids. Thiab txiav txim los ntawm lawv, ntau tus poj niam twb tau ntsib xws li pathology thiab paub ntau txog nws, uas tuaj yeem qhia rau lwm tus. Ib txhia hais tias lawv nqa thiab yug me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem. Rau lwm tus, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kuaj mob no ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Nws thiabto taub, vim hais tias yuav luag txhua tus ntxhais npau suav ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab tag nrho-fledged tus me nyuam, txawm lub hnub nyoog.

Uterine fibroids tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob
Uterine fibroids tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob

Yog tias koj saib cov lus teb rau cov lus nug, koj yuav pom tias ntau tus poj niam muaj kev paub zoo txog subserous lossis lwm yam fibroids. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias Is Taws Nem tau tsim txaus hauv peb lub sijhawm thiab muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg.

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