Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj
Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj
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Qe limb neuropathy yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg ntsib. Lub sij hawm no ua ke nrog ntau yam pathologies uas nrog kev puas tsuaj rau qee ceg ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral. Tus kab mob ua rau mob, spasms thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis kaj siab.

Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txog kab mob, suav nrog cov duab. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities, ua rau thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau kawm. Yog li vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau li cas?

kab mob yog dab tsi?

Ua rau neuropathy ntawm qis extremities
Ua rau neuropathy ntawm qis extremities

Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yog ib lo lus uas sib txuas ntau cov kab mob nrog rau kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral.

Yog tias qee lub paj hlwb puas lawm, ces muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov leeg rhiab heev, kev loj hlob ntawm tus tuag tes tuag taw thiab kev hloov hauv lwm yam haujlwm ntawm qee lub cev. Yuav ua li casCov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais qhia tias feem ntau tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov paj hlwb ntawm sab qis.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho

Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yuav txawv heev. Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo:

  • ntau yam kab mob metabolic tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • muaj cov kab mob endocrine, uas yog: thyroid tsis ua haujlwm, ntshav qab zib mellitus (diabetic neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yog suav tias yog feem ntau);
  • raug mob, kev puas tsuaj rau qee yam qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral;
  • ncua sij hawm raug rau cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev (cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig muaj xws li tshuaj, cawv, acetone, arsenic, txhuas, mercury);
  • hais tau, tsis muaj vitamin tsis txaus;
  • siv tsis tau tshuaj ntawm qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • hom kab mob hnyav, suav nrog kab mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob diphtheria, kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob HIV;
  • systemic autoimmune pathologies, uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tua cov paj hlwb, rhuav tshem myelin sheaths;
  • muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev;
  • nws tau raug pov thawj tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm (piv txwv li, xws li caj ceskab mob xws li Charcot-Marie-Tooth amyotrophy yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm neuropathies).

Ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov paj hlwb. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog kom paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob neuropathy ntawm qis extremities, nws tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev faib tawm: cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom neuropathies

Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yees duab
Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yees duab

Hnub no, muaj ntau cov tswv yim los faib cov kab mob zoo li no. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, ces ob peb hom:

  • Txiv kab mob neuropathy tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev nrog cov khoom phom sij, tshuaj lom, ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav, thiab lwm yam.
  • Dismetabolic - ib qho kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic.
  • Feem ntau yog mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm qis qis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas yuav piav qhia hauv kab lus.
  • Sib cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev haus dej cawv neuropathy, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg haus cawv. Nws cov tsos mob nce zuj zus: thaum xub thawj, cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg ua tsis muaj zog, rhiab heev, qhov mob tshwm sim, qhov kev siv ntawm cov kab mob nce ntxiv.
  • Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
  • Qee tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob neuropathy, uas cuam tshuam nrog qee hom mob.

Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mobfaib:

  • primary neuropathy, uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob caj ces (cov pab pawg no kuj suav nrog cov kab mob idiopathic, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm neuropathy);
  • daim ntawv thib ob ntawm tus kab mob - tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kab mob, intoxications, metabolic ntshawv siab, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, ces lawv txawv:

  • distal neuropathy, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg, cov neeg mob hauv qhov no yws ntawm qhov mob thiab txo qis rhiab ntawm ko taw, pob taws (los ntawm txoj kev, cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm qhov qis extremities);
  • kab mob sib kis, uas yog nrog cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lub duav (cov neeg mob hnov mob hauv pob tw thiab lub duav pob qij txha, feem ntau poob peev xwm taug kev ntawm nws tus kheej).

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Raws li koj paub, paj hlwb muaj axons (ntev txheej txheem ntawm neurons) thiab myelin sheath.

  • Axonal neuropathy yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha rau axons. Tus kab mob no maj mam, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophy.
  • Qee zaum myelin sheath neuropathy kuj tsim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev puas tsuaj rau lub plhaub ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab lub cev muaj zog yog pom.

hom fibers cuam tshuam los ntawm pathology kuj tseem ceeb.

  • Motor neuropathy nrog rau kev puas tsuajlub cev muaj zog paj hlwb. Cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog, gradual cov ntaub so ntswg atrophy. Yog tias tsis kho, tus neeg ntawd poob peev xwm txav mus los.
  • Sensory neuropathy yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub peev xwm txav tau raug khaws cia, tab sis qhov rhiab heev yog txo qis lossis, qhov sib txawv, nce ntxiv. Cov neeg mob raug mob tas li thiab tingling. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias me ntsis kov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob.
  • Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam rau cov vegetative fibers (vegetative neuropathy), ces tus neeg mob muaj mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, impotence tsim. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zis, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, thiab lwm yam.
  • Tseem muaj cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas ua ke tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, ob qho tib si axons thiab myelin sheaths puas lawm.

motor ntshawv siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities

Cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis qis tuaj yeem sib txawv - nws txhua tus nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg raug cuam tshuam. Yog tias lub cev muaj zog fibers tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological, ces cov cim qhia yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev xav, tshwj xeeb, hauv caug thiab Achilles (xws li cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kuaj pom thaum kuaj mob paj hlwb nkaus xwb);
  • cov neeg mob nco txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm spasms thiab mob pob qij txha hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
  • leeg tsis muaj zog tshwm sim,uas maj mam nce (nws nyuaj rau tus neeg mob txav mus los, nws txoj kev hloov pauv, qee zaum lub peev xwm txav tau ploj tag nrho);
  • raws li cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm, lawv cov fibers pib maj mam atrophy (cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, tab sis thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob inevitably ua rau kev tsis taus).

Kev tsis txaus siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities

Qee lub sij hawm neuropathy yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo heev:

  • Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob tas li uas kis mus raws cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam.
  • Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li tingling hnov los yog muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Xws li kev tsis xis nyob yog nyob tas li, uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg. Cov neeg mob ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab vim qhov tsis xis nyob yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm.
  • Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qee hom kev nkag siab zoo. Piv txwv li, qee zaum cov neeg mob muaj qhov mob qis dua lossis siab dua. Qee tus neeg nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis hnov tsw thiab txias, kov thiab siab nrog lawv cov tawv nqaij. Kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus neeg txav, vim nws nyuaj rau nws kom muaj kev sib npaug thaum taug kev.

Cov tsos mob-trophic ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities: duab thiab piav qhia

Trophic hloov tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm neuropathy
Trophic hloov tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm neuropathy

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias zoo sib xwsCov tsos mob feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hom kab mob. Yuav pib nrog, cov ntaub so ntswg trophism cuam tshuam, uas ua rau thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov npog yuav qhuav, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tsim cov kab nrib pleb, abrasions, erosions, thiab rwj uas nyuaj kho.

Tau muaj lwm yam tsos mob:

  • pom muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis;
  • hair poob;
  • tsim kom muaj qhov o tsis tu ncua ntawm ob txhais ceg;
  • tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • kev tawm hws.

Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem tsim kho cov kev kho mob zoo rau cov kab mob neuropathy ntawm qis qis.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob neuropathy
Kev kuaj mob neuropathy

Cov tsos mob ntawm qis qis qis neuropathy tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog tias koj pom tias muaj qhov txawv txav hauv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob hauv qhov no suav nrog ntau cov txheej txheem.

  • Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob tau sau, nrog rau kev kuaj lub cev.
  • Tus kws kho mob kuj kuaj xyuas qee qhov kev xav.
  • Tus neeg mob pub ntshav kuaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav thiab biochemical. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas cov ntshav qab zib yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib qis qis neuropathy xav tias yog (kev kho mob feem ntau nyob ntawm tus kab mob thawj zaug).
  • Electroneuromyography tab tom ua. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab kev hloov pauv hauv qhov ceev ntawm kev ua hluav taws xob impulses raws cov paj hlwb.
  • Cov neeg mob feem ntau raug xa mus rau tus txha caj qaum. Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kua dej cerebrospinal tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov muaj kab mob los yog mob.
  • Ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub plab kab noj hniav tau ua tiav (cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los kuaj pom cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke).
  • Kev kuaj X-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
  • Thaum tus txheej txheem inflammatory thiab malignant yog xav tias, ib tug biopsy yog tej zaum ua.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb saum toj no pab tus kws kho mob kom kuaj pom zaum kawg.

Lower limb neuropathy: tshuaj kho mob

Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob - tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pom muaj cov kab mob neuropathy ntawm sab qis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ze ze, yog li cov tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus.

Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuaj lom, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai sai tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab lawv cov metabolites ntawm lub cev. Kev kho tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm cov leeg sab qis suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal (synthetic insulin) thiab kev noj zaub mov kom raug.

  • Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj uas txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov paj hlwb - qhov no yuav pab kho lub cev thiab lub cev muaj zog.
  • mob hnyav thiab mob tau kho nrogsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas muaj methylprednisolone.
  • mob hnyav tuaj yeem txo tau nrog Analgin (siv los ua tshuaj) lossis Tramadol.
  • Yog tias qhov mob tsis meej, ces qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv nrog lidocaine) lossis txawm tias kua txob thaj ua rau thaj.
  • Kuj tseem siv tau yog cov tshuaj xws li Pentoxifylline, Trental, Vasonite. Cov tshuaj txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg khoom noj.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins B pab txo qhov mob, txhim kho kev noj haus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha, thiab tshem tawm spasm.
  • Tshuaj xws li Piracetam thiab Mildronate kuj txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Rau spasms thiab convulsions, cov leeg nqaij so, xws li Baclofen, yog qhia.
  • Cov lus pom zoo ntxiv yog muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm qis qis. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab qib insulin kuj tseem xav tau.
  • Qee zaus siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab ntxiv.

Cov no yog cov tshuaj noj los ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob neuropathy ntawm sab qis. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj, tau kawg, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nres kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

Physiotherapy rau Neuropathy

Kev kho mob neuropathy ntawm qis extremities
Kev kho mob neuropathy ntawm qis extremities

Kev kho mob neuropathy ntawm qis qis tuaj yeem ntxivntau yam kev kho mob physiotherapy.

  • Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, ces plasmaphoresis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas ua rau kom tshem tawm cov co toxins sai.
  • Nquag ntu ntawm kev kho mob zaws pab txo cov leeg leeg, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab, raws li, cov ntaub so ntswg khoom noj.
  • Cov kev kho mob kuj suav nrog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua pab tswj cov leeg nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm atrophy.
  • Magnetic therapy muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
  • Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho lub paj hlwb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb.
  • Ua tau zoo yog qee txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho tsis zoo. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob tau pom zoo acupuncture, pob zeb zaws, kho nrog leeches.
  • Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Cov neeg mob tau qhia kom suav nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab khoom noj siv mis hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Nws yog tsim nyog muab cov txuj lom, preservatives, ntsim, rog thiab kib zaub mov. Cawv yog txwv tsis pub. Nws tseem tsim nyog tso kev haus luam yeeb, zom luam yeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem zoo li no, ua ke nrog cov tshuaj xaiv kom raug, pab ua kom qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, thiab qee zaum txawm tias rov ua kom lub cev muaj zog thiab lub cev muaj zog.

Recipes of traditional Medicine

Qee cov tshuaj hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob:

  • Saline tshuaj yog suav tias yog siv tau. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau lub thoob ib nrab nrog dej kub, ntxiv 150 ml ntawm lub rooj vinegar (9%) thiab 200 g.tsis tu ncua ntsev. Kev da dej ko taw no yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub rau ib hlis.
  • Kev sib xyaw ntawm av nplaum xiav kuj yuav pab tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov hmoov tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv ib decoction ntawm ntoo thuv koob rau da dej da dej.

Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob thiab tshem tawm qee cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tshuaj uas muaj tag nrho - koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Hnub no, coob leej ntau tus xav paub txog tus kab mob no thiab nws cov tsos mob, nrhiav ib daim duab. Neuropathy ntawm qis extremities yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab tsis kaj siab heev. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis muaj qee cov tshuaj kho mob uas koj yuav tsum ua txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej:

  • yog tias koj raug yuam ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb;
  • txhua yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm;
  • yuav tsum tso cawv, tshuaj, luam yeeb;
  • txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem noj tau tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, saib xyuas cov tshuaj kom raug;
  • nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau hnav khau zoo, zam kev raug mob thiab hypothermia ntawm ko taw, tswj kev nyiam huv;
  • yuav tsum tuav lub cev zoo, ua kom lub cev hnyav li qub;
  • khoom noj kom raug thiab kev ua neej zoo yuav pab txhawb lub cev;
  • tseem ceeb tswj ntshav siab, noj tshuaj kom tsim nyog.

Qhov no yog heevib tug kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Nrog rau kev kho raws sij hawm thiab raug ua tiav, cov tsos mob ntawm neuropathy ntawm qis extremities pib ploj mus, yog li qhov kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob hnyav ua rau muaj kev tsis taus.

Pom zoo: