Bloating thiab flatulence yog cov tsos mob uas paub rau txhua tus neeg. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no kuj nrog belching, heartburn, raws plab. Cov tsos mob tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau nws tus kheej tsis ntseeg, tab sis kuj yog ib qho harbinger ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv. Kev npaj rau tsam plab thiab tsim roj yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - plab, hnyuv, txiav.
Ua rau khaus khaus
Yog tias koj paub qhov ua rau tsam plab, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tus mob no. Tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav mus rau kev siv tshuaj los ntawm kev tsim roj. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntauyog vim li cas:
- ua txhaum ntawm microflora:
- prevalence ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv plab;
- kab mob kab mob;
- gastritis, peptic ulcers ntawm plab thiab hnyuv;
- chronic cholecystitis;
- pancreatic dysfunction (kev tsim cov enzyme tsis zoo);
- mob pancreatitis;
- kab mob siab.
Qhov laj thawj tiag vim li cas tus neeg mob raug tsim txom tas li los ntawm tsam plab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob plab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob: kev kuaj lub hom phiaj, MRI, CT, X-ray ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Tshuaj rau kev tsim cov pa hauv cov hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus: ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws
Yog hais tias rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo, cov npe tshuaj tsawg dua vim muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv, ces rau cov neeg laus tsis muaj kev txwv li ntawd. Muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj siv roj zoo uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob.
Ntawm no yog cov npe tshuaj cais raws li lawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev:
- Enterosorbents - zoo tshaj plaws rau plab hnyuv los ntawm kev lom. Lawv tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab lawv cov khoom lwj los ntawm lub cev sai sai, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub cev.
- Tshuaj raws li cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tua tshuaj lom thiab plab zom mov, plab zom mov.
- Cov tshuaj Carminative muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm silicon (simethicone, dimethicone) thiab cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, qee zaum muaj cov tshuaj raws li bromopride.
- YEnzymaticCov tshuaj yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj uas pancreas secretes rau zom cov zaub mov (tsis muaj lawv, txoj kev zom zaub mov tsis ua tiav lossis ua tsis muaj zog).
- Prokinetics restore plab hnyuv motility.
- Probiotics cog kev noj qab haus huv microflora hauv cov hnyuv - qhov no pab rov qab noj qab haus huv plab zom mov tom qab muaj tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Anspasmodics pab kom cov leeg pob txha ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plab zom mov, qee zaum qhov no yuav pab pib txoj kev zom zaub mov. Lawv kuj pab txo qhov mob zoo.
Hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj npe rau txhua chav kawm. Nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, qee zaum, nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ntau yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tsam plab yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, ntxiv rau ib tug carminative tshuaj, ib tug antispasmodic yuav tsum tau noj. Los yog yog tias qhov ua rau tsam plab yog qhov tsis muaj enzyme, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj ib ntsiav tshuaj Festal lossis Pancreatin tas li tib lub sijhawm thaum noj.
Enterosorbents hauv kev tawm tsam kev tsim roj
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim roj hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog cov khoom siv nkag. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lawv cuam tshuam qhov txo qis ntawm kev tsim cov roj nkaus xwb, cov neeg mob yuav lawv ntawm tus nqi siab. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg mob, txij li thaum siv ntau zaus, cov tshuaj nkag mus ntxuav tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lom, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog calcium. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj xav tauresort mus rau kev pab ntawm enterosorbents nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv heev mob. Nrog rau qhov tsam plab tas li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov tshuaj carminative.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj enterosorbents zoo suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
"Enterosgel" - muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua tsis muaj xim thiab tsw. Tus nqi yog hais txog plaub puas rubles rau 225 grams. Ib qho tshuaj uas txo qis kev tsim roj thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev. Nws muaj methylsilic acid hydrogel thiab dej. Yog tias peb piv nws qhov kev txiav txim nrog "Espumizan" thiab lwm yam tshuaj carminative, ces "Enterosgel" yuav poob, vim tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam intoxication thiab lom
- "Polysorb" - yog cov hmoov zoo, tawg ua ntu zus ntawm 3 grams hauv hnab. Nws yog muag ob qho tib si hauv pob khoom loj thiab sib cais hauv ib lub hnab (ib feem ntawm ib lub sijhawm). Zoo li "Enterosgel", cov tshuaj no dhau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, tsis tau zom, thiab "sau" tag nrho cov co toxins thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lom nrog cov khoom noj uas lwj thiab dej cawv. Muaj qhov cuam tshuam nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim cov roj vim nws tsis yog carminative.
- "Filtrum-Sti" yog cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb uas yog lignin. Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam intoxication, muaj ib tug nruab nrab carminativetawm tsam plab hnyuv thiab tsim roj.
Ua kom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj muaj nws
Cov npe tshuaj, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
- "Carbactin" - tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules rau kev ncua. Tshem tawm cov co toxins, txo qhov tsam plab. Nws yog contraindicated rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua kaum xyoo thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, raws li nquag siv leaches calcium thiab yuav ua tau ib tug catalyst rau cov pob txha kab mob.
- "Microsorb P" - muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam thiab hmoov rau kev ncua. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog activated carbon. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog hais txog ob puas rubles. "Microsorb P" kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, thaum tsis zom, thiab "sau" tag nrho cov co toxins thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob phem.
- "Ultra-adsorb" - tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, pastes thiab granules rau kev ncua. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tib yam thiab contraindications raws li tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj, lub ntsiab tivthaiv uas yog activated charcoal.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov tshuaj no kuj hu ua "antifoamers". Cov tshuaj no rau tsam plab thiab tsim cov roj muaj cov nyhuv nrawm: lub plab txo qis tom qab nees nkaum mus rau plaub caug feeb txij li lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Ntau "antifoamers" raug tso cai nojmenyuam. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog simethicone lossis dimethicone, qee zaum, bromopride.
- "Meteospazmil" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev tsim roj. Daim ntawv tso tawm - ntsiav tshuaj. Nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm contraindications (tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab daim siab tsis ua haujlwm). Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 300 mg ntawm simethicone thiab 60 mg ntawm alverin. Txhawb kom ceev deflation ntawm lub plab thiab tso pa tawm. Qhov kev txiav txim pib twb tau kaum mus rau nees nkaum feeb tom qab noj tshuaj.
- "Pepsan" - muaj cov lus hais tawm los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cytoprotective nyhuv. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob nrog 30 tsiav tshuaj yog li peb puas rubles. Gastroenterologists feem ntau sau nws rau gastritis. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog dimethicone. Nws yuav luag zoo tib yam rau simethicone, tab sis qis dua rau nws hauv lub zog. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Pepsan" nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv ib teev thiab ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm noj tshuaj.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm fennel thiab cumin kuj yog rau cov chav kawm ntawm "antifoam". Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj, muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau tsam plab thiab gas tsim, lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm uas yog fennel thiab cumin. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau noj txawm tias menyuam yaus, vim lawv xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj (tshwj tsis yog tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw nquag).
"Espumizan" los ntawm tsam plab thiab hnyav hauv plab
Nov yog ib qho uas siv tau thiab pheej yig tshajtshuaj rau kev tsim cov roj hauv cov hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus. Muaj ib daim ntawv tso tawm "Espumizan rau cov menyuam yaus", uas muaj ib qho me me ntawm simethicone thiab tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los. Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus muaj 40 mg ntawm simethicone ib ntsiav tshuaj, txaus los txo cov roj hauv ib tus neeg hnyav txog li ib puas kilograms.
Tus nqi ntawm ib pob nrog 25 tsiav tshuaj yog li ntawm ib puas thiab tsib caug rubles. "Espumizan" tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias "Espumizan" yog qhia rau kev nkag raws li hauv qab no:
- flatulence ntawm ib qho etiology;
- aerophagia;
- kev npau taws heev.
Hauv qee kis, Espumizan tau muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ua ntej kuaj xws li x-rays lossis MRI. Qhov no yog ua kom cov gases nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv tsis lwj lub visibility ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv daim duab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov roj yog muab ob hnub ua ntej lub sijhawm kawm. Lub sijhawm teem sijhawm tseem yuav tsum tau nyob rau hnub X-ray (qhov pes tsawg thiab cov lus qhia tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom).
tshuaj enzymes
Feem ntau ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv yog mob pancreatitis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab haus cawv. Hlau nres tsim cov enzymes txaus, vim tias cov zaub mov tsis zom. Enzyme npaj rau tsam plab thiab tsim rojmuaj raws li lawv lub hom phiaj kom tau txais cov enzymes los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov no pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab txo qhov ntim ntawm lub plab, nrog rau cov pa tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Daim ntawv teev cov enzyme npaj uas txo cov roj tsim muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- "Creon" yog ib qho pheej yig (kwv yees li ob puas rubles) tshuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, tsim los them rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm pancreatic enzymes. Nws normalizes digestion thiab ua rau lub plab "ua hauj lwm" txawm nrog ib tug ntev stagnation ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov tsos ntawm belching nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm hydrogen sulfide (uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug tag nrho cessation ntawm digestion).
- "Holenzim" yog ib qho tshuaj complex, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv tau zoo ib zaug. Qhov no yog kua tsib, hmoov ntawm pancreas thiab cov hnyuv me ntawm nyuj. Nws muaj ob peb contraindications. Thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv.
- "Pancreatin" yog ib qho pheej yig analogue ntawm "Mezim". Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm ob cov tshuaj yog pancreatin. Yog hais tias "Mezim" raug nqi txog peb puas rubles, ces "Pancreatin" - tsuas yog li tsib caug. Ob qho tshuaj no kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm pancreatic enzymes thiab pab txo qis plab.
Prokinetics kom normalize digestion
Qhov no yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus cov pa roj thiab plab hnyuv uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev rov ua kom lub plab zom mov. Tsim kom muaj ib ntu ntawm kev zom zaub mov: lub pob khoom noj tsis nyob hauv plabntev tshaj li qhov tsim nyog, sib npaug nkag mus thiab dhau los ntawm cov hnyuv. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim no, huab cua tawm hauv cov hnyuv thiab lub plab yuav txo qis hauv ntim li ntawm ob mus rau peb teev.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj prokinetics, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob plab, vim tias kev siv nquag tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm plab tub nkeeg.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig (txog peb puas rubles ib pob) prokinetics: "Motilium", "Ganaton". Cov nyiaj no yeej ib txwm muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, thiab tsis tas yuav yuav cov tshuaj. Lawv ua haujlwm qeeb dua li "cov neeg ua npuas ncauj", tab sis softer thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv.
Prokinetics tuaj yeem noj nws tus kheej. Yog tias tus neeg mob noj cov tshuaj no ntau dua ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tiav, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem tua cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj.
Anspasmodics rau tsam plab
Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog txhawb kev tso pa tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv, tab sis kuj txo qhov mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov roj tsim ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov enzymes, ces antispasmodics yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Npaj kom muaj roj ntau ntxiv los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj antispasmodics xws li:
- "Duspatalin" sai sai pab nrog plab hnyuv siab raum, nrog rau tsam plab. Nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev phiv, raws li nws muaj kev xaivua rau lub plab plab.
- "No-shpa", zoo li nws cov khoom pheej yig "Drotaverine", so cov leeg nqaij ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas pab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab tso pa tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yog tsam plab thiab hnyav nrog mob, tsis txhob maj mus nqos cov tshuaj antispasmodics. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov mob thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev mob siab rau kab mob siab, mob pancreatitis (yog tias qhov mob nyob rau sab xis), hla pob zeb los ntawm lub gallbladder, peptic ulcers, los yog yaig.
Probiotics rau nce roj ntau lawm
Pathogenic microflora ua rau raws plab, cem quav, tsam plab, hnov mob hnyav tom qab noj mov. Qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tau los ntawm kev npaj rau tsam plab thiab tsim roj, uas suav nrog cov kab mob lactic acid uas tau dhau los ua lyophilization. Cov tshuaj zoo li no sai sai ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Lawv tsis deflate lub plab sai li "antifoamers" tab sis lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab siv tau ntev.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim roj, uas normalize plab hnyuv microflora, tuaj yeem muab raws li hauv qab no:
"Linex" - muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav. Nyob ntawm seb tus naj npawb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub pob, tus nqi txawv ntawm peb puas mus rau yim puas rubles. Cov tshuaj nquag, nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic, pab txhawb kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob lactic acid zoo
- "Hilak Forte" - tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev tsim roj hauv cov hnyuv muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav: thaum nws tau noj ob teev ua ntej thiab tom qab, cov khoom siv mis nyuj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab ntau dua.
- "Bifidumbacterin" - muaj cov kab mob bifidobacteria qhuav ua tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv tso tawm - suppositories, suspension fwj thiab capsules. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsawg, tsis hais txog ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm - txog ib puas thiab tsib caug rubles ib pob. Cov tshuaj siv sijhawm ntev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis tom qab li ntawm ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, kev zom zaub mov tau hloov kho tag nrho.
hom tshuaj no yog siv dav hauv tshuaj. Nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, probiotics zoo normalize digestion. Cov tshuaj no rau kev tsim cov roj hauv cov neeg laus tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev pab luv luv xwb, tab sis yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj nrog lossis tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv tsam plab thiab roj
Nws yog ib txwm yooj yim los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm pathology dua li kho nws. Lub khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los txo qis kev tsim roj, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim hauv qab no, koj yuav tsis tau mus rau lawv txoj kev pab:
- normalize koj cov zaub mov: txo qhov feem ntawm cov khoom noj bakery, khoom qab zib, qab zib, nqaij rog;
- rau cov teeb meem thiab pathologies ntawm lub plab zom movCov kws kho mob hauv plab gastroenterologists pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus cawv tag nrho;
- lub cev ua haujlwm txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility;
- ib xyoos ib zaug yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kev tiv thaiv kom pom muaj kab mob hauv lub cev;
- yog tias muaj tsiaj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog kev tu cev (kho lub tais nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej mus rau chav ua noj).
Cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob plab muaj ntau yam. Tab sis cov tshuaj pharmacological yuav ua rau kev kho sai dua. Yog tias tus neeg mob rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov tsis kam noj tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum sim ib lub decoction ntawm dill nplooj, txiv qaub balm.
Cov nroj tsuag no (ib tablespoon, koj tuaj yeem siv qhuav sau) yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab cia nws brew rau ob teev. Lub resulting infusion yuav tsum tau noj ib nrab ib khob ntawm lub plab khoob ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab ib hnub, tsam plab yuav tsum ploj mus tag nrho. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus neeg mob tau hnov zoo li peb teev tom qab thawj zaug tau txais cov tshuaj infusion ntawm dill lossis txiv qaub balm.
