Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov thrombosis yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog kab mob vascular, uas yog rau qee qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws ib txwm. Lub thrombus yog, los ntawm thiab loj, cov ntshav txhaws uas thaiv lub lumen ntawm lub nkoj. Lawm, xws li ib tug pathology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, mus txog rau tus neeg mob tuag. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob? Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob dab tsi?
thrombosis yog dab tsi?
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau tus neeg tau ntsib nrog kev kuaj mob xws li thrombosis. Ib tug thrombus yog ib tug ntshav txhaws, tsim uas yog ib tug natural txheej txheem. Qhov no yog kev hloov ntawm lub cev uas pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thaum cov hlab ntsha puas lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa vascular. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov txheej txheem pathological. Tom qab tag nrho, clots tsis tshem tawm cov "kua" nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, tab sis tsuas yog circulate los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.cov nkoj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem loj tuaj, txo cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav khiav yog cuam tshuam, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob. Cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus thiab oxygen, vim tias lawv cov kev hloov pauv tau pom.
Pathology thaum tsis kho raws sijhawm ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Thromboembolism yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yog nrog los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua tiav cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb (tshwj xeeb, cov hlab ntsha pulmonary). Xws li pathology feem ntau txhim kho sai heev uas tus neeg mob tuag ntev ua ntej nws mus rau chav kho mob. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom paub seb qhov mob thrombosis yog dab tsi thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim li cas.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tau txais, muaj peb qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, ib txhij muaj qhov tshwm sim uas yuav luag 100% ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm thrombosis:
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha (tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si ncaj qha kev puas tsuaj thiab raug rau cov ntaub so ntswg kis co toxins);
- qhov txo qis hauv qhov nrawm ntawm cov ntshav khiav (qhov kev ua txhaum cai no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm compression ntawm phab ntsa vascular, los yog, piv txwv li, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov venous li qub);
- nce ntshav txhaws (ua rau hauv qhov no suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab cov qauv ntawm cov platelets, raug rau cov tshuaj, suav nrog qee yam tshuaj.tshuaj).
Lub ntsiab etiological ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis qee yam ua rau lawv cov tsos, uas tseem tsim nyog xav txog:
- ntau dua yuav raug mob thrombosis thaum laus;
- qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tsis suav nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas, vim li cas los yog lwm qhov, raug yuam kom siv sij hawm ntev hauv qhov chaw zaum, nrog rau kev ua neej nyob sedentary; Qhov no yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv thiab maj mam txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab xis;
- ntshav txhaws hauv cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau pw ntev ntev rau tib lub laj thawj;
- Cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo suav nrog kev phais plab;
- thrombosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus poj niam tom qab kev phais;
- Kev rog dhau thiab rog kuj ua rau muaj feem kis tus kabmob;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws;
- haus luam yeeb ua rau vasospasm thiab, raws li, kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob;
- Cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo suav nrog kev cog ntoo (piv txwv li pacemakers) thiab ntev catheterization;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- kab mob kis tau yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, uas provokes kev loj hlob ntawm thrombosis.
Ntau zaus, thrombosis tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob, suav nrog, piv txwv li,endarteritis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab lwm yam.
Types of thrombosis
Ib txwm, muaj ob peb lub tshuab kev faib tawm rau cov kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kab mob tau muab faib nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg cuam tshuam:
- feem ntau yog venous thrombosis. Xws li ib tug pathology yog nrog los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsim cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov leeg qis, tab sis vascular thrombosis nyob rau hauv lub cev sab sauv yog tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, pathology qee zaum tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha superficial. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem nce, cov ntshav txhaws kis raws cov kab mob venous tshiab.
- Arterial thrombosis, raws li kev txheeb cais, tau kuaj pom tsawg dua, tab sis nws muaj kev phom sij ntau dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub siab thiab ceev ntawm cov ntshav khiav hauv cov hlab ntsha loj yog ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd muaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg nrog ntxiv blockage ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb. Txawm tias ib ntus tso ntshav txaus ua rau lub cev ischemia. Piv txwv li, kev sib cais ntawm thrombus thiab blockage ntawm cov hlab ntsha coronary yuav luag ib txwm xaus rau hauv myocardial infarction. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv vim qhov mob thrombosis, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem zam kev mob stroke.
Kab mob sib sib zog nqus thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias "tso qis qis ntawm cov leeg leeg". Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau pathology yog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Hom kab mob no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntaufeem ntau. Tau ntev nws tuaj yeem txhim kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai heev.
Nyob rau theem pib, tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov qab ntawm ob txhais ceg, nrog rau mob. Thaum xub thawj, qhov mob tshwm sim thaum lub cev tawm dag zog, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws kuj tshwm sim thaum so. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau qhov o tas li. Tus neeg mob lub neej zoo tsis tu ncua - txawm tias taug kev luv luv los ua teeb meem. Feem ntau, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm thrombosis, phlebitis tshwm sim (mob ntawm phab ntsa venous), nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem.
Tau kawg, tag nrho cov hlab ntsha ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog theoretically raug rau thrombosis. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, cov mob ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub superior mesenteric hlab ntsha feem ntau raug kaw. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, cov hnyuv me thiab qee qhov ntawm cov hnyuv loj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
Kev kuaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim tias daim duab kho mob tsis pom tseeb. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, mob plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim, uas yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov, raws plab, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv lub cev hnyav. Kev sib cais ntawm thrombus thiab txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm ischemia ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, mob plab hauv plab. Tus mob no feem ntau xav tau kev phais mob sai.
mob thrombosis thiab nws cov tsos mob
Pathology tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntau lub lis piam thiab ntau lub hlis yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauvtus neeg mob tus mob. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg nyiam mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws loj ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev hu ua "mob thrombosis", cov tsos mob uas nyuaj rau nco. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, pronounced oxygen starvation yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob hnyav tshwm sim ntawm tus ceg ceg;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- daim tawv nqaij dhau qhov chaw cuam tshuam ua kom txias rau qhov kov;
- muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev mob rhiab;
- txhim kho cov leeg nqaij;
- kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Qhov muaj cov mob no yog qhov laj thawj zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov txaus ntshai ntawm thrombosis. Thromboembolism yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis. Rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cov ntshav txhaws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha qhib, tom qab ntawd nws tag nrho cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm embolism yog oxygen tshaib plab thiab tsim cov nqaij mos ischemia sai.
Kev sib cais ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab plawv ua rau lub plawv nres. Thaiv cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb ua rau mob stroke thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau, qhov kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo, vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tswj tau txais kev kho mob ceev raws sijhawm.
Kev kuaj kab mob
txheej txheemKev kuaj mob suav nrog ntau theem tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, thawj tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud thiab sau cov anamnesis, tab sis lwm yam kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm thrombosis. Hauv particular, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tshaj plaws yog Doppler ultrasound. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tug txheej txheem tso cai rau kev kuaj mob venous thrombosis nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm qis extremities. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kuaj mob, suav nrog phlebography, suav angiography, plethysmography, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kuaj ntshav coagulological kuj tau sau tseg, nrog kev pabcuam uas nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab nrawm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm autoimmune thrombosis, ntxiv enzyme immunoassays tau ua.
kev kho mob niaj hnub
Yeej muaj tseeb, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg mob yog cov kev kho mob uas niaj hnub siv tau. Kev kho mob, tau kawg, nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm thrombosis thiab muaj cov teeb meem.
Nyob rau theem pib, kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ua tau. Txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev noj tshuaj anticoagulants, tshwj xeeb yog warfarin thiab heparin. Cov tshuaj no txo cov ntshav, xyuas kom cov ntshav txhaws thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov tshiab.
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) tau siv los tiv thaiv thrombosis thiab kab mob coronary rau ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis kev siv sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv, xws li kub siab, gastritis, xeev siab, mob plab, thiab lwm yam..d.
Txog qhov kev pheej hmooxws li undesirable txim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb enteric txheej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Trombo ACC®", txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj uas yog coated nrog enteric zaj duab xis txheej uas tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm gastric hydrochloric acid thiab dissolves nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv xwb. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub plab mucosa thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kub siab, mob plab, gastritis, los ntshav, thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv rau, kev kho mob nyuaj suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas tswj cov suab nrov ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Physiotherapy kuj tseem pab tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho cov kev noj haus, nrog rau kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog, koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qee kis. Kev khiav hauj lwm raug sau tseg thaum tsim cov ntshav txhaws loj thiab ua txhaum loj ntawm cov ntshav ntws.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Yuav tiv thaiv tus kab mob li cas?
Kev paub txog qhov thrombosis yog dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim, muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Hais txog kev kho tshuaj, nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais mob, cov neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias - qhov no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Cov neeg mob uas raug yuam kom nyob hauv txaj xav tau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, uas tshem tawm cov ntshav stasis.
Kev noj mov kuj tseem ceeb - hauvTxhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab thrombosis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txo qis cov tsiaj rog hauv cov zaub mov. Nrog rau stagnation ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qis extremities, hnav tshwj xeeb compression ris tsho hauv qab yuav pab tau. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua lub cev - qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tswj cov leeg nqaij thiab normalize ntshav ncig.
Nws puas tuaj yeem kho cov tshuaj pej xeem?
Tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav nyias nyias thiab, raws li, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab yaj cov uas twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li, noj ib tug tincture ntawm dawb cinquefoil los yog txiv ntseej yog suav hais tias zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej lossis yuav cov tshuaj npaj tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus thiab qej. Ua li no, grind ob txiv qaub (siv nqaij grinder) nrog rau tev. Tseem muaj ntxiv peeled tws qej (ib lub taub hau ntawm nruab nrab loj). Sib tov cov khoom xyaw, ncuav me me ntawm boiled dej txias, ces npog thiab tawm hauv lub tub yees rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom lim cov infusion thiab coj mus rau hauv ib tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsuas yog siv los ua kev pab thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
Muaj contraindications, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
