Lub mole tau ua convex: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kuaj mob, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub mole tau ua convex: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kuaj mob, kho
Lub mole tau ua convex: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kuaj mob, kho

Video: Lub mole tau ua convex: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kuaj mob, kho

Video: Lub mole tau ua convex: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kuaj mob, kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Moles yog daim tawv nqaij zoo. Yog vim li cas rau lawv qhov tshwm sim yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov hlwb uas tsim melanin. Cov pob no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si tiaj tus thiab convex. Qhov sib txawv no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov xim tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis pw ntau dua. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov chaw zoo li no. Yog tias cov moles tiaj tus tau dhau los ua pob, qhov no yuav yog qhov cim tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev loj hlob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv melanoma.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

flat moles ua convex
flat moles ua convex

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Qee zaum ntawm tib neeg lub cev, moles ua convex. Cov laj thawj feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hormonal tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ntev raug rau lub hnub. Moles feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug ntau dua rau cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Kev tsaus ntuj yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
  2. Kab mob plab hnyuv.
  3. kab mob thyroid.
  4. Natural skin aging processes. Raws li txoj cai, lub npog ntawm cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm ultraviolet lub teeb yog them nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm convex moles.
  5. Cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog cev xeeb tub lossis qhov pib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev yog rov tsim dua tshiab, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog tias koj pom tias mole tau dhau los ua pob thiab khaus, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw no. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav.

Convex nevi qee zaum pom txawm tias nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov kev loj hlob zoo li no tau tsim, pib txij li 5 xyoos. Lawv yog cov puag ncig thiab xim av. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj moles ntau ntawm lub cev, ces nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist tsis tu ncua, thiab tsis txhob raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob ntau dhau.

Yuav ua li cas hloov mole?

Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Yog tias koj muaj ntau cov formations ntawm koj lub cev, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus mob. Yog tias koj pom tias mole tau dhau los ua convex, nco ntsoov hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Feem ntau, nevi tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau rau tus neeg mob. Tab sis ua rau lawv raug mob vim yog cov duab tshwj xeeb yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob dermatologist txawm pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov nevus los tiv thaivkev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab degeneration ntawm mole mus rau hauv ib tug malignant daim tawv nqaij tsim.

Kev faib tawm

vim li cas moles ua convex
vim li cas moles ua convex

Vim li cas moles thiaj li ua pob? Qhov ua rau nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws qhov chaw. Feem ntau, convex moles tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv muag, caj dab, ntsej muag, nraub qaum, décolleté. Neoplasms tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, thiab cov neeg mob nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee cov moles yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom zoo nkauj, thiab qee qhov yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Hnub no, hom kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj:

  1. Fibroepithelial. Lawv muaj ib puag ncig zoo thiab ntshiab ciam teb. Tej zaum yuav yog pinkish los yog lub teeb xim av. Ntau qhov kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev txawv txav hauv daim siab, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm cov qog.
  2. Intra-epidermal thiab sib xyaw. Me ntsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov contours ntse thiab xim tsaus. Raws li txoj cai, cov moles yog tiaj tus, tab sis qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov kev yug dua tshiab. Yog tias koj pom tias tus mole tau dhau los lawm, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob.
  3. papillomatous. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv. Ntau lub moles ntawm hom no feem ntau muaj cov duab warty, thiab ib qho moles yog filiform. Formations ntawm hom no yog lub teeb xim av thiab nqaij-xim xim. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam thaum laus.
  4. Hemangiomas. Loj hlob ntawm liab los yog burgundy xim. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog benign proliferation ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias lawv puas lawm, los ntshav hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, xws li formations ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lub cev. Feem ntau, hemangiomas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab loj hlob mus txog rau hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.
  5. Red outgrowth. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos ntawm cov formations no yuav qhia tau hais tias pathologies nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev.

Cov moles twg txaus ntshai tshaj?

mole tig liab
mole tig liab

nam no yuav tsum tau nyeem ua ntej. Vim li cas lub mole ua loj thiab convex? Puas yog cov tsos mob ib txwm qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathology loj? Cov kev tsim phom sij tshaj plaws yog:

  1. Kev loj hlob xiav. Lawv txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 mm. Xws li moles tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si thaum yau thiab thaum lub sijhawm hloov hormonal. Kev tshem tawm tsis raug lossis raug mob ntawm qhov tsim no tuaj yeem ua rau nws rov yug dua tshiab.
  2. Ciam teb loj hlob. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum yau. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, xws li moles loj tuaj - mus txog 15 hli. Cov xim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsis sib xws thiab tsaus ntuj thaum nws mus txog nws qhov chaw nruab nrab. Feem ntau cov moles no nyob ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, caj npab thiab ko taw.
  3. Giant. Congenital neoplasms ntawm xim av thiab grey. Lawv qhov loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 mm. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab hormonalua txhaum cai. Cov moles feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm caj dab, ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem lawv tawm raws sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Cov moles twg tsis txaus ntshai?

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Ntau moles tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Intradermal. Lawv zoo li tsaus nti, los ntawm 2 hli loj.
  2. Fibroepithelial. Lub teeb hauv cov xim, tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 cm.
  3. Angiomas. Daim tawv nqaij tsim muaj cov hlab ntsha puas. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob, yog li lawv feem ntau raug tshem tawm.
  4. Pigmented nevus. Nws muaj xim tsaus nti nrog ib tug discolored halo. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus vim yog tawv nqaij kub hnyiab.

Kev yug dua tshiab

Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Yog tias koj pom tias mole tau loj hlob thiab ua convex, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho qhia meej ntawm nws qhov kev yug dua tshiab. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug tshwm sim yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm symmetry, cov tsos ntawm fuzzy ciam teb, tsaus blotches thiab convex loj hlob. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Kev phom sij ntawm daim tawv nqaij neoplasms

mole tau nce
mole tau nce

Kuv yuav tsum txhawj yog tias mole tau liab thiab pob? Ib qho kev hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav qhia tau tias kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma. Lub tswb yuav tsum tau suab yog:

  • moobloj hlob sai - ntau dua 5 hli hauv 3 lub hlis;
  • ib tug reddish halo tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub neoplasm;
  • mole khaus thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob;
  • plaub hau ntog tawm ntawm qhov tsim;
  • muab ntau xim tshwm;
  • ciam teb tau poob qhov qhia meej;
  • mole los ntshav.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, nrhiav kev kho mob.

Diagnosis

Yuav ua li cas yog tias mole ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev tau ua pob? Yuav kho li cas? Ua ntej yuav sau ib qho kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob. Kev kuaj pom ntawm neoplasm yog ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nug tus neeg mob ntau cov lus nug txog cov kab mob ntev, keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm oncology, hormonal cuam tshuam, kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, qhov saum npoo ntawm mole raug tshuaj xyuas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, thiab khawb qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tsuas yog tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kuaj pom tseeb.

Kev kho mob

mole ntawm lub ntsej muag
mole ntawm lub ntsej muag

Ntau tus ntseeg tias yog cov mole tau dhau los ua xim dub thiab convex, nws tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ib tug convex mole nrog tshuaj. Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm.

Hnub no, siv cov hauv qab no los tshem cov moles:

  1. Cryodestruction. Neoplasms raug tshem tawm nrog kuanitrogen. Nevus cov ntaub so ntswg khov. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yog siv los tshem cov moles.
  2. Laser. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau incisions. Cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev.
  3. Electrocoagulation. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev raug hluav taws xob ntau zaus. Feem ntau siv los tshem tawm filiform nevi.
  4. Kev tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem yog siv rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm biopsy thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm nevus degeneration. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam kuj raug tshem tawm.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas yog lub mole tau ua convex thiab ntxhib. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg mob ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais. Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov tsos ntawm caws pliav. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev txawj ntawm tus kws phais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm suturing ib tug loj qhov txhab, ib tug keloid caws pliav yuav tsim. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias lub mole tsis raug tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ua txhaum loj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, me ntsis tsis xis nyob thiab o, nrog rau qhov liab liab. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm. Yog lawv pheej niaj hnub mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob zoo dua.

kev saib xyuas tom qab

mole khaus
mole khaus

Ntawm caws pliav tom qab tshem cov molekho sai sai thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lawv tus mob. Feem ntau, tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tau txais ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab kev cuam tshuam, thaj chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej. Koj yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo li lub caws pliav. Kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj raug pom zoo los tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim. Kev kho kom tiav yuav tshwm sim li ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho cov tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhov txhab kho qhov txhab.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej tias yuav ua li cas yog tias cov moles tiaj tus ua convex. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim melanoma. Cov no suav nrog:

  • txoov hnub raug;
  • siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tshwj xeeb;
  • tu moles, tshem tawm qhov raug mob.

Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw nevus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias muaj convex moles nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws raug nquahu kom mus xyuas cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau moles thoob plaws hauv lawv lub cev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias neoplasm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau pib degenerate rau hauv melanoma.

Zoo kawg

Qhov tsos ntawm moles ntawm lub cev yog qhov qubphysiological txheej txheem. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj: vim hormonal tsis ua haujlwm, kev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub cev, ntau yam kab mob. Cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias mole tau ua convex, tau hloov nws cov duab, xim lossis loj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ua ntej. Qhov no yuav xav tau qee qhov kev xeem thiab kev xeem. Tsuas yog raws li lawv tus kws kho mob sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Yog tias pom pom qhov mob qog nqaij hlav, qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog kev phais kom tshem tawm nws.

mole tau loj dua
mole tau loj dua

Hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau nws qhov kev siv: kev phais kev phais, cryodestruction, laser tshem tawm. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv zoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mole thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab. Tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw puas tau ua kom ntseeg tau thiab zam kev rov qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov degeneration ntawm moles, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis kam nyob hauv lub hnub ntev thiab siv txhais tau tias tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Pom zoo: