Tus kab mob Polycystic yog ib tus poj niam mob uas tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev ntas, tsis muaj kev cia siab ovulation. Xws li ib tug pathology yog heev loj, vim hais tias nws hem txoj kev loj hlob ntawm infertility.
Tus kab mob yog vim li cas?
Kev xav txog kev kho mob txog qhov ua rau PCOS tsis meej. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov tsis muaj qhov nkag siab ntawm lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg rau insulin, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib, yog thawj qhov laj thawj rau kev txhim kho pathology. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm tus poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm polycystic tsim ib qho tsis sib npaug ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Vim li no, tus poj niam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau.
Cov kws kho mob tau tswj xyuas tus lej ntawm cov neeg feem ntau yuav ua rau tus kab mob no:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- mob khaub thuas;
- hormonal ntshawv siab;
- mob caj pas ntev.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem hla tus poj niam txawm tias huab cua hloov me ntsis. Ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm polycysticqee qhov mob ntawm lwm lub cev kuj suav nrog. Peb tab tom tham txog cov qog pituitary, thyroid caj pas, hypothalamus, qog adrenal.
Cov tsos mob ntawm polycystic zes qe menyuam
PCOS tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau muaj tus kab mob sib cuam tshuam. Daim duab kho mob hauv qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Tus neeg mob muaj:
- Irregularities in menstrual cycle. Muaj kev ncua ntawm 6 lub hlis lossis ntau dua, scanty, tawm ntau ntau.
- Kev tsis muaj menyuam. Tsis muaj ovulation (tus txheej txheem ntawm rupture ntawm lub follicle thiab maturation ntawm lub qe tsis xaus nrog nws tso tawm sab nraum lub zes qe menyuam).
- Nyhav nce. Ntau cov ntaub so ntswg adipose accumulates hauv plab (txiv neej txoj cai).
- Hirsutism. Cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag yog nquag loj hlob, ib thaj chaw bald tshwm rau saum taub hau.
- pob txuv, oily daim tawv nqaij.
- Acanthosis. Darkening yog tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm armpits, nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Stretch marks tshwm rau ntawm lub cev.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- mob plab plab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nyem lub cev los ntawm zes qe menyuam lossis vim muaj ntau dhau ntawm prostaglandins.
- Hyperinsulinemia yog qhov ntau ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav.
- Ntau qhov loj ntawm zes qe menyuam. Ntawm palpation, o, tawv, qee zaum mob zes qe menyuam raug txiav txim.
- YEndometrial hyperplasia - overgrowth ntawm uterine hauv ob sab phlu.
ntsuas ntsuas
PCOS kuaj tau li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg nkaus xwb tom qabtshawb fawb ntxiv.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic. Ultrasound ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas qhov loj ntawm zes qe menyuam, kom refute / paub meej tias muaj cov hlwv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb saib ib tug thickening ntawm lub albuginea, kev loj hlob ntawm uterine mucosa.
- Tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj hormones. Peb tab tom tham txog qib FSH thiab LH. Qhov piv ntawm cov ntsuas hauv 3: 1, feem, qhia tias muaj tus kab mob polycystic. Ib qho dhau ntawm testosterone, qee zaum prolactin, tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov zis muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm androgen. Txo cov progesterone thaum lub sij hawm thib ob ntawm lub voj voog.
- kuaj ntshav biochemical. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau nthuav tawm, qhov taw qhia ntawm cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol tawm mus.
- Uterine kab noj hniav curettage. Cov txheej txheem yog ua rau uterine dysfunctional los ntshav.
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho kab mob
Puas muaj peev xwm hais tsis meej txog yuav kho tus kab mob polycystic li cas? Kev kho mob ntawm pathology yog complex thiab suav nrog:
- kev noj zaub mov (txo cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov, txo cov calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov, tsom rau cov protein thiab ntau zaus ntawm pluas noj);
- tshem tawm cov kab mob metabolic;
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
- kev txhawb nqa ntawm ovulation yog tias tus poj niam xav xeeb tub;
- keep active.
Txoj kev kho tus kheej
polycystic kab mob yog ib yam kab mob, kev kho uas yog 50% nyob ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Qhov no txoj kev ua kom tag nrho maturation ntawm lub follicle, ua raws liovulation. Tsis tshua muaj qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj antiandrogenic, cov nyhuv ntawm qhov ntev li ob mus rau peb lub hlis.
txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev coj khaub ncaws, cov tshuaj hluavtaws ntawm progesterone, poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, raug tshuaj. Anti-androgen-muaj tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj no. Thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones spironolactone. Yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov hnyav dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj txhawm rau hlawv rog.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kho mob rau kev kho mob ntawm PCOS, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig sai.
Surgery pab
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua tiav, cov kws tshaj lij tig mus rau kev phais. Kev phais rau polycystic zes qe menyuam muaj xws li:
- tshem tawm ib feem ntawm zes qe menyuam;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm qee thaj chaw ntawm zes qe menyuam;
- tuav cov txheej txheem ntawm androgen synthesis.
Tom qab ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub voj voog rov qab yog 90%, thiab qhov ua tau ntawm cev xeeb tub yog li 70%. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev phais rau tus kab mob polycystic yog qhov tshwm sim luv luv uas tsuas yog 4-5 lub hlis xwb.
Hauv tshuaj, 2 hom kev ua haujlwm tau paub:
laparoscopic electrocoagulation.
Nrog kev kho mob zoo, cov kws tshaj lij qhia hloov mus rau kev kho tshuaj hormone. Xws li ib qho kev sib xyaw ua kemuab kev lav kev pab los ntawm tus kab mob tsis zoo.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau PCOS
Feem ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg mob rog rog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus noj mov. Tus poj niam txoj kev noj zaub mov thiab calorie kom tsawg yog tus kheej thiab suav los ntawm tus kws qhia zaub mov.
Ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus rau PCOS yog:
- Txo cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov noj.
- txwv tsis pub noj carbohydrate (qab zib, cereals, pasta, qhob cij, thiab lwm yam).
- Ntxiv cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau (nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, qe, tsev cheese, thiab lwm yam) rau kev noj haus.
- noj me me 5-6 zaug ib hnub.
- Qhia txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub thaum noj mov.
- Muaj hnub yoo mov thaum lub hli.
Yuav ua li cas txog kev tawm dag zog?
Polycystic yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis suav nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev tawm dag zog ntawm qhov nruab nrab tsuas yog pab tus poj niam kom zoo thiab rov qab mus rau nws lub neej qub.
Kev qoj ib ce, aerobics, ua luam dej ua ke nrog cov khoom noj kom zoo yuav tso cai rau koj kho qhov hnyav. Nws yuav txaus ua 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev tsis tu ncua txawm tias tom qab poob phaus ntxiv. Tsuas yog txoj kev ua neej nquag thiab noj zaub mov zoo raws li tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem lav qhov tsis muaj teeb meem hormonal ntxiv.
tshuaj ntsuab pab
Puas tau nrogsiv lwm yam tshuaj los tua kab mob polycystic? Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm tus poj niam rov qab los yog siv ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Feem ntau, compresses thiab tampons (sab nraud), nrog rau cov infusions thiab decoctions, yog siv los ua pej xeem cov kev kho mob. Hauv qab no yog ib co ntawm Grandma cov zaub mov zoo.
- Tampons nrog mummy. Ncuav 150 grams mummy nrog 3 khob qab zib dej sov. Tom qab o ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv, sib tov sib xyaw. Lub tampon tsim los ntawm ib daim ntaub qhwv yog muab tso rau hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos ua ntej ib hmos pw. Lub sijhawm kho yog 10 hnub. Cov txheej txheem tsis siv rau thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Compress nrog dej qab zib. Nyob rau hauv ib tug peb-liter hub, sib tov ib khob ntawm vodka, 1 khoom qab zib diav ntawm dej qab zib (slaked nrog 9% vinegar) thiab boiled dej (rau cov seem). Muab ib daim ntaub paj rwb rau hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab siv rau hauv qab plab. Peb ua compress ua ntej yuav mus pw. Peb rov ua cov txheej txheem rau 2 lub lis piam. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam, rov ua cov chav kawm. Nrog cov qog, xws li compresses yog contraindicated.
- Decoction ntawm licorice. Ncuav licorice nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1 khoom qab zib diav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau 3 teev, lim. Peb haus tsis tu ncua ntawm lub plab khoob hauv ib khob.
- Dandelion tshuaj yej. Grind ib me me hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv hmoov. Peb faib cov tshuaj yej qhuav rau hauv cov hnab ntawv ntawm 2 grams. Peb brew ib pob ntawv rau nruab nrab khob ntawm boiling dej, haus ib zaug ib hnub twg 30 feeb ua ntejmov.
- Tincture ntawm boron uterus. Nyom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib tug qab zib diav ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insist rau 2 teev. Peb haus tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tincture thaum nruab hnub.
Rau tus kab mob polycystic, siv lwm txoj kev kho mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
Yuav muaj teeb meem thiab kev kwv yees
Yog tias tsis kho, PCOS tuaj yeem ua rau:
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- Miscarriage;
- fibrocystic mastopathy;
- hyperplasia;
- mob qog noj ntshav endometrial;
- nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm myocardial infarction, mob stroke, kub siab.
kab mob Polycystic yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj kev pom zoo. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev ua tau zoo ua rau kev kho kom rov qab muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov zej zog uas tsis muaj zog los xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam hauv 75-90% ntawm cov neeg mob.
polycystic thiab cev xeeb tub
Dab tsi cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub polycystic? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetus, tab sis tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kab lus. Tsis tshua muaj heev, tus poj niam muaj tus kab mob polycystic thaum cev xeeb tub, vim hais tias tus kab mob polycystic nws tus kheej ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua me nyuam.
Ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim uas tus poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm nrog polycystic zes qe menyuam yuav ntsib yog cov hauv qab no:
- bearing problems;
- hem nchuav menyuam;
- kev hem thawj ntawm fetal fading;
- hemyug ntxov ntxov (tom qab);
- gestational diabetes;
- ntshav siab;
- hloov pauv hauv lub cev hnyav;
- nce qib hauv cov ntshav androgen.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tau sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam muaj lub caij nyoog dhau mus thiab yug tau tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
Raws li koj tau pom, peb tab tom tham txog kab mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus poj niam muaj sijhawm los ua niam. Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas thiab tsis paub tias polycystic yog dab tsi? Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tsuas yog lees paub qhov xav tau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, koj nce koj tus kheej txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nco koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv!
