kab mob Oncological tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Thiab, hmoov tsis, txawm tias cov me nyuam yug tshiab feem ntau raug rau lawv. Vim li cas neuroblastoma tshwm sim? Nws yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog dab tsi? Puas muaj kev kho mob zoo? Cov lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus.
Neuroblastoma - yog dab tsi?
Hnub no, neuroblastoma yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb uas yog cov precursors ntawm neurons thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov - thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm 1-3 xyoos. Neuroblastoma tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj kaum xyoo.
Qhov laj thawj ntawm qog tsim tam sim no tsis paub. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tsuas yog tias cov noob caj noob ces ntawm tus me nyuam tseem ceeb heev. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb neuroblast yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub ntawm lub cev tsis zoo ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, qhov kev tsim no yog malignant, thiab deb ntawmtxhua rooj plaub no kho tau.
Neuroblastoma: yog dab tsi? Hom kab mob tseem ceeb
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tes, cov qog no feem ntau muab faib ua ob peb pawg loj.
- Sympathoblastoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm fetal loj hlob. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov qog adrenal.
- Melulloblastoma - xws li neoplasm nyob tob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cerebellum. Cov qog sai sai metastasizes rau cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho kev phais vim nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Neurofibrosarcoma cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb uas muaj lub siab xav nyob hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
- Retinoblastoma yog ib qho neoplasm uas cuam tshuam rau retina ntawm lub qhov muag thiab sai sai metastasizes rau lub hlwb.
Neuroblastoma thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov qog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li cov neoplasm loj hlob, nws kis dhau qhov ua kom pom tseeb - qhov no yog theem thib ob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov qog yuav loj tuaj thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha lymphatic nyob ze. Qib 4 neuroblastoma metastasizes rau ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau lub cev pob txha, cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob malignant no ua rau tus menyuam tuag.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm neuroblastoma
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qog tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau theem pib, muajtsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab thiab cem quav. Cov tawv nqaij muaj xim daj ntseg. Cov me nyuam mob yog capricious. Raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, nce lub plawv dhia, thiab cov plaub hau pib pib.
Cov tsos mob ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thiab muaj cov metastases. Piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav yog nrog ib tug protrusion nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam los yog costal arches. Melluloblastoma ua rau tsis sib haum xeeb.
Kev kho mob neuroblastoma
Tau kawg, ntawm thawj qhov kev xav tsis thoob nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob oncologist tsim nyog. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij paub tias yuav ua li cas neuroblastoma tsim, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau nws zoo. Rau kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem yog siv - kev phais tshem tawm, hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob. Qhov kev kwv yees rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj neuroblastoma ntawm thawj qib thiab thib ob yog qhov zoo heev - kev kho kom raug tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev zam txim.
