Mob ntsws cancer: lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Peb puas yuav tso siab rau qhov kev twv ua ntej?

Mob ntsws cancer: lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Peb puas yuav tso siab rau qhov kev twv ua ntej?
Mob ntsws cancer: lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Peb puas yuav tso siab rau qhov kev twv ua ntej?

Video: Mob ntsws cancer: lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Peb puas yuav tso siab rau qhov kev twv ua ntej?

Video: Mob ntsws cancer: lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas? Peb puas yuav tso siab rau qhov kev twv ua ntej?
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Anonim

Hnov cov lus txaus ntshai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tias mob ntsws cancer tau tshawb pom, txhua tus xav paub seb tus kws kho mob oncologists kwv yees li cas, yuav ua li cas kho tau raws nraim thiab seb puas muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob no. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas nws, yog li hauv oncology feem ntau tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg mob uas mob qog noj ntshav theem 4, thiab lawv tseem tsis tau paub txog lub sijhawm ntawd tias lawv mob.

Muaj 4 theem ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm.

  1. Mob ntsws cancer lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas
    Mob ntsws cancer lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas

    Thaum thawj qhov pores, thaum lub qog tsis tshaj 3 cm, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis tsis muaj metastasis. Nws tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb hauv cov xwm txheej cais.

  2. Thaum theem ob, cov qog tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 cm. Nws tseem tsis tau cuam tshuam lwm yam kabmob, tab sis qee cov qog ntshav qab zib twb cuam tshuam lawm.
  3. theem thib peb yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob loj heev, cov hlab ntsws bronchial thiab cov lobes uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam. Metastases nkag mus rau cov qog ntshav ntawm lub ntsws.
  4. Yog tus kab mob kis mus dhau ib lub cev, nws tshwm sim licov metastases hauv zos thiab nyob deb, ces qhov no twb yog qib 4 mob ntsws cancer lawm. Cov theem, nws cov tsos mob twb pom tseeb, nws yog xyaum incurable.
Mob ntsws cancer qib 4
Mob ntsws cancer qib 4

Txawm tias tus kws kho mob oncologist tsis yog ib txwm npaj los tham txog qee yam kev kwv yees rau cov kab mob zoo li no. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem paub tias lub cev yuav teb rau kev kho mob txuas ntxiv, tshwj xeeb yog cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij thiab txhim kho tus mob uas tau kuaj mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus nyob nrog xws li ib tug mob. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm theem uas tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no, thiab seb puas muaj cov kab mob metastases, thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.

Tau kawg, qhov kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws tau muab rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kuaj pom tus kab mob thib 1 lossis thib 2. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab tswj tus neeg mob tus mob. Nrog rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob raws sijhawm thiab tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyob tsawg kawg 5 xyoos tom qab kuaj mob yog kwv yees li 70%.

Qhov muaj feem muaj sia nyob yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob ntawm theem thib 3 raug txo qis rau 20%. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau tshwm sim thaum cov metastases twb nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav, ntaus lwm yam kabmob, ces cov kws kho mob tsis muaj kev cia siab ntau. Yog lawm, thiab cov neeg mob paub tias mob ntsws cancer yog qhov tuag taus ntawm theem 4, lawv nyob nrog nws npaum li cas, kuj tseem paub rau txhua tus. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob tau ob peb lub hlis, qhov kev muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tsis tshaj 10%.

mob ntsws cancer theem cov tsos mob
mob ntsws cancer theem cov tsos mob

Tau kawg, nws kuj yuav nyob ntawmmob qog noj ntshav li cas thiaj kuaj tau. Muaj pes tsawg tus nyob nrog cov kab mob me me yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntev npaum li cas tus neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav loj tuaj yeem nyob. Yog li, hauv thawj kis, kwv yees li 2% ntawm cov neeg mob rov zoo, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, kev kho mob muab qhov tshwm sim hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Hnov qhov kev kuaj mob no, tsis txhob poob siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsis yog tshuaj kho tus kheej, txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav tau pom nyob rau theem pib. Ntev npaum li cas cov neeg mob uas tsis kam kho tsis tau txawm nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Qee tus yuav ploj mus rau rau lub hlis, txawm tias cov qog me me uas tsis muaj metastases tau pom, lwm tus yuav nyob tau ntau xyoo. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis kam lees cov txheej txheem los ntawm kws kho mob, qhov tshwm sim tuag yuav raug zam.

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