Muaj cov tshuaj uas siv los ua tshuaj los ntawm lub txee tshuaj hauv tsev. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, muag hauv khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Ib qho tshuaj no yog paracetamol. Nws tau raug siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntau xyoo.
Tshuaj Pab
Mob yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, tib neeg noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Lawv ntseeg tias qhov ua rau mob me me thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
Paracetamol yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob uas siv tom tsev, feem ntau tsis muaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no muaj keeb kwm ntev heev ntawm kev siv hauv kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob lossis mob.
Cov tshuaj npaum li cas yog dab tsi?
Paracetamol ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho cov kab mobcov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej thiab nws daim ntawv tso tawm: ntsiav tshuaj, qhov quav suppositories, syrup, ncua kev kawm.
Paracetamol ua raws li qhov mob los daws cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Cov neeg laus feem ntau nyiam noj tshuaj. Daim ntawv no muaj 500 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag - paracetamol, nrog rau cov khoom ntxiv uas ua lub luag haujlwm tsim. Cov tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj 325 mg ntawm paracetamol kuj muaj rau cov neeg laus.
Lub qhov quav suppositories yog siv rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus lossis hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Suppositories yog txawv nyob rau hauv loj - 0.08, 0.17 los yog 0.33 g. Lawv raug xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov active ingredient, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yuav yog los ntawm 50. mus txog 500 mg hauv ib chav.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tuam txhab tshuaj tsim cov tshuaj paracetamol hauv daim ntawv syrup lossis ncua kev kawm. Cov tshuaj no tsis tau tsuas yog ua kua, tab sis kuj muaj qab ntxiag fruity saj thiab aroma. 5 ml ntawm ob qho tib si syrup thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj 120 mg ntawm cov active tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas hauv tshuaj?
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg laus paub tias cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" anesthetizes mob taub hau, toothas, mob thaum mob khaub thuas, thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias. Dab tsi ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub npe? Cov tshuaj paracetamol belongs rau pawg kws tshuaj ntawm anilides - organiccompounds raws li aromatic amines. Cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug nws tus kheej yog cov hmoov crystalline uas tsis tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej, tab sis tuaj yeem yaj hauv cawv. Nws cov xim ntuj yog xim dawb, nws yuav muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis ntawm daj lossis liab dawb, uas pom meej meej ntawm daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ua haujlwm li cas?
Tus kws muag tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj feem ntau hnov cov lus nug: "Kuv puas tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj paracetamol ua tshuaj tua kab mob?" Cov lus teb yog undoubtedly yog, tab sis qhov ua rau ntawm qhov mob yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog ces pom zoo rau tej yam tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, thaum nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug analgesic thiab antipyretic, cuam tshuam rau zus tau tej cov prostaglandins - suppressing nws, thiab kuj txo lub excitability ntawm lub hypothalamic thermoregulation chaw. Prostaglandins yog physiologically active tshuaj tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev uas sensitize nociceptive receptors rau mob mediators - histamine thiab bradykinin. Paracetamol kuj inhibits zus tau tej cov prostaglandins, thiab yog li ntawd txo qhov mob pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau hypothalamus, ib qho ntawm cov dej num uas yog lub thermoregulation ntawm lub cev. Paracetamol txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim tias lub cev kub poob.
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm paracetamol yog lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, uas suav nrog cov chaw ntawm qhov mob thiab thermoregulation.
Txoj kev tshuaj yeeb hauv tib neeg lub cev
Hownoj cov tshuaj paracetamol ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, hais tias cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muab kaw los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv pob ntawm cov tshuaj. Tab sis lub pharmacokinetics nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav zoo ib yam. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, paracetamol yog nquag nqus mus rau hauv lub cev, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 0.5-2 teev. Nws khi rau plasma proteins los ntawm 15%. Lub plasma ib nrab-lub neej yog li 2-4 teev. Paracetamol cov txheej txheem metabolic tshwm sim feem ntau hauv daim siab, qhov twg yuav luag 80% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ua haujlwm nrog glucuronic acid thiab sulfates, tsim cov metabolites tsis ua haujlwm - paracetamol glucuronide thiab sulfate.
17% ntawm paracetamol dhau mus hydroxylation, tsim 8 cov metabolites nquag, uas, dhau los, sib txuas nrog glutathione thiab tsim cov metabolites tsis ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsis muaj glutathione txaus rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, ces cov metabolites tuaj yeem thaiv cov enzyme systems ntawm hepatocytes, uas yuav ua rau lawv cov necrosis.
Lub CYP2E1 isoenzyme tseem koom nrog hauv cov metabolism ntawm cov khoom nquag. Paracetamol metabolites feem ntau tawm los ntawm lub raum.
Thaum twg siv tshuaj?
Paracetamol ua cov tshuaj analgesic yog siv ntau zaus yog tias qhov mob me me lossis nruab nrab ntawm kev siv. Feem ntau, raws li cov tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no yog noj rau mob hniav, mob taub hau, algomenorrhea, myalgia, neuralgia, mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.rov, migraine. Rau khaub thuas thiab ua npaws, cov tshuaj no yog nrov tshaj plaws.
Paracetamol kuj tseem siv los ua tshuaj loog rau qhov mob hauv pob qij txha, txawm hais tias nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov xwm txheej no tau ua pov thawj me ntsis. Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tau muab xa tawm los ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj, tab sis nws yog txwv tsis pub coj mus rau lwm lub hom phiaj, yam tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj.
tshuaj siv li cas?
Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raws li kev tshawb fawb npe tso cai rau lawv siv los kho cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li, ntau tus niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus xav tsis thoob: "Puas yog siv Paracetamol ua tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob?" Cov lus teb tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias rau cov menyuam mos, pib txij li 3 lub hlis, cov tshuaj suppositories nrog cov khoom xyaw no tau tsim.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm daim ntawv no yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab lub cev hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob me. Yog li, daim ntawv me tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 0.08 g yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 lub hlis. Suppositories hnyav 0.17 g yog muab rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 1 xyoo mus rau 6 xyoo. Rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog ntawm 7 mus rau 12 xyoo, suppositories ntawm 0.33 g raug pom zoo. Rectal suppositories muab tso rautus neeg mob tom qab lub plab zom mov. Lawv tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Syrup thiab suspension "Paracetamol" yog siv rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 hlis. Cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws, thiab yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev tsis haum zaub mov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov kev ncua, vim tias nws muaj suab thaj tsawg dua li cov kua qab zib. Ob hom tshuaj yog txhaj tib yam:
- ntawm 3 (raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm 1 lub hlis) txog 1 xyoos, tus menyuam tau txais 0.5-1 teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj;
- tus menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 6 xyoos noj 1-2 teaspoons tshuaj;
- txij hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos, ib koob tshuaj yuav yog 2-4 teaspoons ntawm cov tshuaj.
Ob qhov kev ncua thiab kua dej yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, sim ua kom lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsawg kawg yog 4 teev. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raws li lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, vim tias cov neeg tsim khoom tau qhia kom tsis pub tshaj 60 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag rau 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav rau 1 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog muab cov kua mis rau tus menyuam 2-3 teev tom qab noj mov, ces cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab sai dua.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntawm paracetamol rau cov neeg laus laus muaj 500 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, txawm hais tias hauv khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj hauv ib koob tshuaj 250 lossis 120 mg rau menyuam yaus. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj hauv 1 lossis 2 daim rau ib koob, tsis pub tshaj 4 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ib hnub rau tus neeg mob laus. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem raug crushed rau hauvhmoov los yog faib ua ib nrab raws li kev pheej hmoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias paracetamol yog ib qho tshuaj ib zaug, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj raws li kev kawm. Kev mob yog ib qho cim qhia txog qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj pom zoo, vim tias noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev, koj tuaj yeem plam lub sijhawm rau kev kho kom zoo thiab tshem tawm tus kab mob.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Paracetamol ua tshuaj loog tau tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo. Nws suav hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem txaus, tab sis qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj hauv qee kis tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 3 lub hlis, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ib hlis. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating ib zaug thiab ntawm cov koob tshuaj pom zoo, txawm hais tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav-hlwb barrier. Kev noj cov tshuaj paracetamol yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke nrog kev haus dej cawv, vim qhov no ua rau nws cov nyhuv hepatotoxic zoo heev.
YPuas muaj contraindications?
Paracetamol ua ib qho tshuaj kho mob rau cov mob pob qij txha, mob taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas yog siv ntau zaus, vim nws txiav txim siab cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom siv thawj zaug. Tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, paracetamol muaj nws tus kheej contraindications rau kev siv:
- yuav haus cawv;
- expressed anemia;
- hypersensitivity rautxhua yam khoom ntawm ib daim ntawv noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb;
- Ycongenital hyperbilirubinemia;
- deficiency ntawm G6PD enzyme koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes;
- kab mob ntshav;
- kab mob raum, nce qib;
- GI ntshav;
- leucopia;
- pathology ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav;
- kev sib txuas ntawm bronchial hawb pob, rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg thiab paranasal polyposis thiab intolerance rau acetylsalicylic acid lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- erosive thiab ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau txais kev phais mob hlab ntsha tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas paub tseeb tias hyperkalemia. Paracetamol tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 1 hlis.
Tus kws paub txog tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob rau ntau xyoo lawm. Thiab qhov no hais rau nws tus kheej - cov kws tshaj lij xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob me thiab nruab nrab, nrog rau txo qis lub cev kub hauv qee yam kab mob.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog hauv cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg, tsis ua txhaum lub sijhawm siv thiab suav nrog cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm rau txhua tus neeg mob. Cov nyhuv hepatotoxic ntawm paracetamol ua rau nws tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg mob keeb kwm, muaj kab mob siab thiabob lub raum, thiab tseem yuam kom koj tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj paracetamol.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj no hauv ib daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas rau txhua pawg hnub nyoog, vim tias kev lag luam kws tshuaj tsim ntau hom tshuaj uas suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ntau tus neeg mob.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom hauv khw muag tshuaj nug yog tias Paracetamol tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj loog hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig txaus los txo cov mob hniav, mob nqaij, mob taub hau lossis tsis xis nyob thaum cev xeeb tub. Raws li ntau tus neeg mob, paracetamol yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev tshem tawm ua npaws hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ntau tus neeg sau ntau qhov kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub npe nyob rau hauv kev kawm, thiaj li yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj ntawv xaj los ntawm kws kho mob, thiab nws cov nqi ua rau cov tshuaj pheej yig rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem.
Yuav khaws tshuaj li cas?
Ib yam tshuaj uas nrov hauv tsev pab thawj zaug yog paracetamol. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab tiv thaiv ntau hom mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj raws li qhov xav tau, tsis tas yuav qhia tus kws muag tshuaj tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob ntawm nws tus nqi. Yog li, 20 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 500 mg raug nqi tsawg dua 20 rubles. Kev ncua lossis syrup tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 65 rubles ib 1 lub raj mis, thiabsuppositories qhov quav raug muag ntawm 40-50 rubles ib pob ntawm 10 daim. Khaws cov tshuaj ntawm chav tsev kub kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj.
Paracetamol tau siv los ua tshuaj loog rau ntau xyoo. Nws zoo tshem tawm qhov mob, txo lub cev kub. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov no tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas cov tshuaj tshem tawm. Paracetamol tsis kho tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tsos mob yuav rov zoo dua thiab hnyav dua yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob uas tsim nyog. Qhov no txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv.
