Peritonitis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

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Peritonitis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho
Peritonitis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Peritonitis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Peritonitis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: EP 02: Cev Xeeb me nyuam Muaj 1 - 3 lub hli Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Zoo Rau Tus Me Nyuam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Peritonitis yog ib qho mob ntawm peritoneum. Tus kab mob no yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug mob plab, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg nro nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub anterior plab phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias txhua txhua xyoo cov txheej txheem kev kho mob tau txhim kho ntau thiab ntau dua, cov kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg. Kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob peritonitis tseem muaj ntau heev. Piv txwv li, nrog rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm peritonitis, cov neeg tuag yog rau feem pua, thiab nrog nchuav - ntau tshaj plaub caug-tsib. Hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peritonitis, dab tsi yog vim li cas thiab yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los kho tus neeg mob, peb yuav qhia ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm peritonitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm peritonitis

Peritonitis thiab nws ua rau

Lub peritoneum yog ib qho serous membrane npog cov kabmob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Lub peritoneum nyob rau hauv lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub plab yog hu ua parietal, thiab saum npoo ntawm lub cev yog hu ua visceral. Nws cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 2m2.

Lub peritoneum muajAbsorption muaj peev xwm, uas yog hu ua resorptive muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tso kua dej nrog rau fibrin rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov peev xwm no hu ua exudative function. Nquag, cov txheej txheem zoo li no sib npaug, thiab tsuas yog muaj qee cov kua dej muaj nyob hauv thaj tsam plab. Thaum lub sij hawm pathological, cov txheej txheem ntawm exudation yog qhib, vim tias cov kua dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv thaj tsam plab hauv qhov tseem ceeb.

Yog li, dab tsi ua rau mob peritonitis?

Nws tuaj yeem yog thawj, thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov nkag ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov nrog cov kua dej los yog cov ntshav, thiab theem nrab, thaum cov kab mob tsim los ntawm kev mob, perforation thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob uas nyob hauv plab hnyuv. Muaj cov laj thawj hauv qab no uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm peritonitis:

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv, piv txwv li, cov mob xws li mob plab nrog rau cholecystitis thiab salpingitis.
  2. txheej txheem ntawm perforation nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab mog. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv plab lossis cov hnyuv hauv lub plab peptic ulcer. Tsis tas li ntawd, peritonitis tom qab mob plab feem ntau tshwm sim los yog tom qab kev puas tsuaj cholecystitis, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative.
  3. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm thaj tsam plab.
  4. Kev ua haujlwm uas tau ua rau ntawm lub cev ntawm thaj tsam plab. Peritonitis tom qab phais phais yog tshwm sim.
  5. Kev txhim kho ntawm hematogenous peritonitis, piv txwv li, los ntawmKab mob pneumococcal thiab kab mob streptococcal.
  6. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub plab kab noj hniav (piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem purulent uas nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg retroperitoneal).
theem ntawm peritonitis
theem ntawm peritonitis

Kev mob nkeeg

Qhov ua rau peritonitis yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus. Muaj cov kab mob thiab aseptic ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog ntau yam kab mob aerobic hauv daim ntawv ntawm Escherichia lossis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, nrog rau Klebsiella, Proteus thiab Staphylococcus aureus. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv kab mob yog provoked los ntawm anaerobic parasites nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bacteroids, clostridia thiab peptococci. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov koom haum microbial provoke peritonitis, uas yog, ua ke ntawm ob peb kab mob ib zaug.

Aseptic peritonitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum sib cuag ntawm peritoneum nrog cov ntshav, plab lossis plab hnyuv, thiab, ntxiv rau, nrog cov kua tsib lossis kua txiv pancreatic. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias tom qab ob peb teev, microflora tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm aseptic peritonitis kis tau tus kab mob.

Ntau yam ntawm peritonitis

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm peritonitis tau txawv:

  1. Nrog peritonitis hauv zos, tsuas yog ib qho anatomical seem ntawm lub plab mog.
  2. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ib hom, los ntawm ob mus rau tsib ntu anatomical ntawm kab noj hniav tau koom nrog.
  3. Nrog rau tag nrho cov hom, rau anatomical seem ntawm thaj tsam plab tau koom nrog. Yog li koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ntawdperitonitis tom qab phais tsis suav nrog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug los xav txog hom exudate. Yog li, nyob ntawm exudate, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm peritonitis yog qhov txawv:

  1. Kev txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv serous.
  2. Fibrinous daim ntawv ntawm peritonitis.
  3. Purulent daim ntawv ntawm pathology.
  4. Hemorrhagic form.
  5. Daim ntawv tso zis ntawm peritonitis.
  6. Fecal form.
  7. kab mob sib kis.

Kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Hom kab mob ntev yog ntau dua tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, nrog syphilis lossis tuberculosis. Mob peritonitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb theem, xws li los ntawm reactive mus rau tshuaj lom thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

peritonitis tom qab caesarean seem
peritonitis tom qab caesarean seem

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peritonitis tau sau tseg hauv cov neeg mob hauv thawj nees nkaum plaub teev ntawm tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm no, muaj qhov o ntawm peritoneum, thiab, ntxiv rau, exudation nrog kev poob ntawm fibrin. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv zos yuav qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim duab kho mob. Qhov thib ob toxic theem tsim tom qab plaub caug yim teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj kev nce hauv toxicosis, vim hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg thoob plaws hauv lub zos. Qhov thib peb lub davhlau ya nyob twg theem pib tom qab xya caum-ob teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug muaj zog intoxication. Tom ntej no, nrhiav seb cov tsos mob ntawm peritonitis yog dab tsi.

Symptoms of disease

Txhua cov tsos mob pom hauv peritonitis tau muab faib ua hauv zos thiab dav. Cov tsos mob hauv zos tshwm nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov tshwm simirritation ntawm peritoneum nrog exudate. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub peritoneum tuaj yeem ua rau khaus los ntawm cov kua tsib lossis lub plab. Cov tsos mob ntawm peritonitis muaj xws li cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab mog nrog rau cov leeg nro ntawm lub plab phab ntsa.

Tseem muaj cov tsos mob zoo ntawm peritoneal irritation, uas tus kws kho mob tswj xyuas thaum kuaj. Cov tsos mob dav dav, raws li txoj cai, txhim kho nrog intoxication ntawm lub cev. Cov no yog cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ua npaws, tsis muaj zog, tachycardia, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsis meej pem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm peritoneum, tab sis kuj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab uas provoked lub pathology.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm peritonitis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm peritonitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm pathology

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm peritonitis yog tas mus li, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ua rau mob plab hauv plab, uas txuas ntxiv mus nrog kev hloov hauv txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob dag, raws li txoj cai, ntawm nws nraub qaum lossis ntawm nws sab nrog nws lub hauv caug nias rau nws lub plab, sim tsis txhob txav ib zaug ntxiv. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv peritoneum.

Thaum kuaj tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tswj xyuas qhov nro ntawm cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa plab. Thaum thawj theem ntawm peritonitis, cov tsos mob zoo ntawm peritoneal irritation tau sau tseg. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab Blumberg cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum maj mam nias ntawm lub plab, kho koj txhais tes rau ob peb feeb, thiab rub nws rov qab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub sij hawm no muaj zog, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug ntse mob, qhov no yuav txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg.peritonitis.

Mendel cov tsos mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tapping tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub plab. Raws li tus neeg mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog nce qhov mob, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Ntawm cov tsos mob, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov qhov kub thiab txias nrog rau tachycardia, nce siab, cov mucous qhuav, nrog rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Cov cim tshwm sim li cas hauv theem ob ntawm peritonitis?

kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis
kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis

theem ob ntawm tus kabmob thiab nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Lub sijhawm no, qhov mob hauv plab yuav ua rau tsis meej. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov leeg nro ntawm lub plab phab ntsa, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm lawv cov khaus, yog tam sim no, ua tsis pom tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj xws li cov cim qhia raws li cov quav cia nrog flatulence thiab tsam plab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hnyuv paresis. Cov ntuav ntuav nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab yuav raug sau tseg.

Ntxiv mus, muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov tsos mob qaug cawv. Cov neeg mob muaj lub plawv dhia, uas yog ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab nees nkaum neeg ntaus ib feeb, thiab ntshav siab kuj poob qis heev. Qhov kub nce, thiab tus nplaig los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa qhuav, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag yog sharpened.

theem peb ntawm pathology thiab nws cov tsos mob

Intoxication ntawm theem no yuav ci ntsa iab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, tus neeg mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib daj ntseg, thiab lub ntsej muag yuav ntse, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog tus nplaig, raws li txoj cai, yog qhuav. Lub plawv palpitations nrog cov ntshav siab tsis tshua muaj, thiab ua pa yuav nrawm thiab ntiav.

Nyob rau theem thib peb, tus neeg mob lub plab muaj zog heevo, thiab peristalsis tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, thaum ntuav ntuav tau pom, tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv tawm. Vim qhov mob hnyav ntawm kev qaug dab peg, lub paj hlwb pib raug kev txom nyem, vim tias tus neeg mob yuav muaj zog lossis poob rau hauv euphoria. Tsis tas li ntawd, delirium thiab tsis meej pem tau sau tseg. Tam sim no cia saib seb qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no.

Kev phais mob peritonitis
Kev phais mob peritonitis

Kev kuaj mob peritonitis

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob txaus ntshai? Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab mob hnyav, cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no tau ua:

  1. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav. Raws li txoj cai, raws li kev soj ntsuam no, cov neeg mob muaj leukocytosis nrog rau kev hloov mus rau sab laug ntawm leukocyte suav.
  2. Kev kuaj qhov quav thiab (rau cov poj niam) qhov chaw mos. Txoj kev kuaj mob no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov mob ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, uas yog vim kev khaus ntawm peritoneum.
  3. Kev kuaj x-ray ntawm lub plab zom mov. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov darkening ntawm peritoneum, uas yog vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm exudate muaj.
  4. kuaj lub plab plab kom pom tias muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau.
  5. Ua laparocentesis - puncture ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Txoj kev tshawb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj tsam plab.
  6. Ua laparoscopy yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev kuaj mob.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav paub seb tus neeg mob kho li casperitonitis.

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no

Peritonitis kho sai sai. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dej ntawm lub plab yog nqa tawm.

Yuav ua li cas nrog peritonitis hauv kev phais? Cov kev ua ntu zus yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ua kev npaj ua ntej, uas ntxuav lub plab zom mov thiab tswj cov tshuaj loog.
  2. Laparotomy. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, lub anterior plab phab ntsa ntawm lub plab yog txiav.
  3. Tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peritonitis. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kab mob kuj tau rov kho dua, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev yog sutured.
  4. Kev ua kom lub plab zom mov. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no, ntxuav tau tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  5. Kev ua kom lub plab zom mov.
  6. Qhia dej rau hauv plab.
  7. Kev kaw.
peritonitis tom qab appendicitis
peritonitis tom qab appendicitis

Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov qab los tom ntej yuav zoo dua qhov kev ua haujlwm sai dua. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv thawj ob peb teev ntawm tus kab mob. Kev cuam tshuam kev phais, uas tau ua tiav ob peb hnub tom qab qhov pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg mob rov zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj mob hauv plab, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis kam, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.

Kev kho mob peritonitis feem ntau yog ntxiv nrog tshuaj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuajKev tshem tawm ntawm pathogenic microflora nrog rau kev kho cov kab mob metabolic yog nthuav tawm. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:

  1. Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov teebmeem feem ntau yog siv, piv txwv li, Gentamicin yog siv nrog rau Sigmamycin, Benzylpenicillin, Ampicillin thiab Ceftriaxone.
  2. Siv cov tshuaj detoxifiers. Hauv qhov no, piv txwv li, siv kaum feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj calcium chloride.
  3. Siv infusion daws cov piam thaj, gemodez thiab lwm yam.
  4. Kev siv cov tshuaj colloidal thiab cov khoom siv ntshav protein.
  5. Siv cov tshuaj diuretics xws li Furosemide thiab Mannitol.
  6. Siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory xws li Ibuprofen nrog Paracetamol.
  7. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li Metoclopramide.
  8. Siv cov tshuaj anticholinesterase, xws li Prozerin. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab hnyuv paresis.

Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias yog tias koj mob plab, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua rau tsis meej thiab tsis ntseeg, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb raws sijhawm.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm peritonitis yog qhov hnyav heev, txawm tias tuag taus.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav tsum yog dab tsi?

Tom qab kev phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kho mob txuas ntxiv muskom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Twb tau nyob rau hnub thib ob tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom noj khoom haus parenteral yuav tsum pib. Qhov ntim ntawm infusion kho yog kwv yees li 50-60 milliliters ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub twg. Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog qhia tom qab peritonitis. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev kho ntawm txoj hnyuv motility, lawv hloov mus rau enteral hom khoom noj khoom haus. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li no, cov khoom sib tov yog siv los soj ntsuam los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov as-ham sib tov thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev pub mis yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txhua yam yog tus kheej heev.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, tus neeg mob tau hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Qhov no ua tau, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog ntxov tshaj hnub thib tsib tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus neeg mob tau noj cov calories tsawg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum noj cov nqaij uas muaj roj tsawg, zaub purees, jelly thiab compotes. Maj mam, koj yuav tsum tau nce cov calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj thiab ntxiv cov khoom noj siv mis nrog nqaij thiab qe rau nws. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov nqaij saturated nqaij, nqaij haus luam yeeb, txuj lom, khoom qab zib, qhob noom xim kasfes, kas fes, carbonated dej qab zib thiab legumes.

Ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov mob tom qab phais, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm hnav khaub ncaws, thiab, ntxiv rau, kom ntub dej. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, cov kev cai ntawm antisepsis raug soj ntsuam, tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm kev hloov. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev kho tus kab mob yuav ua tiav.

Pom zoo: