Endometrioid ovarian cyst: kev kho thiab kev kuaj mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Endometrioid ovarian cyst: kev kho thiab kev kuaj mob
Endometrioid ovarian cyst: kev kho thiab kev kuaj mob

Video: Endometrioid ovarian cyst: kev kho thiab kev kuaj mob

Video: Endometrioid ovarian cyst: kev kho thiab kev kuaj mob
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Anonim

Endometriosis yog ib yam kab mob uas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam loj hlob dhau qhov txwv. Niaj hnub no nws nyob qib thib peb ntawm tag nrho cov gynecological pathologies. Nws qhov tseeb ua rau tseem to taub tsis zoo. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm nws feem ntau tshwm sim yog ib qho endometrioid cyst ntawm sab laug los yog txoj cai zes qe menyuam. Nrog kev kho tsis raug, kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hormonal, infertility.

daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob

Endometrium yog txheej txheej txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav los ntawm sab hauv. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov txuas ntawm lub qe fertilized. Txhua lub hlis cov txheej no loj hlob thiab thickens, thiab yog tias tsis muaj cev xeeb tub, nws raug tso tseg. Endometrial cells tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv tuaj yeem germinate thiab ua haujlwm tag nrho. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua endometriosis.

Keeb kwmCov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam nkag mus rau zes qe menyuam los ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian thaum cev xeeb tub. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev ua txhaum cai no:

  • dav oviducts;
  • nqaim ncauj tsev menyuam;
  • kev sib deev thaum cev xeeb tub.

Nyob hauv ntau tus poj niam, cov khoom endometrial nkag mus rau ntawm zes qe menyuam, tab sis cov cyst tsim tsuas yog 10% ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, lwm yam tseem ceeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob. Cov no muaj xws li heredity, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab hormonal theem. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog qhov ua rau endometrioid cysts yuav tham hauv qab no.

endometrioid ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst
endometrioid ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam tom qab nkag mus rau hauv zes qe menyuam yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob. Cov qog nqaij hlav sib deev tau zoo nrog cov ntshav, muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ovulation, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Endometrial cells yooj yim txuas rau zes qe menyuam. Txij li thaum lawv pib germinate, ib cyst tsim.

Thaum xub thawj, kev tsom mus rau pathological cuam tshuam rau ntawm zes qe menyuam cov ntaub so ntswg me ntsis. Nws maj mam tob zuj zus. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, cov qog endometrial loj thiab tsim cov cyst. Nyob rau hauv nws kab noj hniav, secretions accumulate txhua hli. Tom qab ib pliag lawv dhau los ua xim av tsaus. Yog li ntawd, xws li cyst feem ntau hu ua "chocolate".

ua rau ntawm pathology

Nyob hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv, yog cov hlwb endometrial nkag mus rau ntawm zes qe menyuam, lawv tsis muaj cag. Nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub xeev hormonal lossis txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, pathology tsim. Cov kws kho mobmuaj ntau yam, muaj qhov uas provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cyst:

  • kev cuam tshuam hauv lub tsev menyuam;
  • abbortions;
  • obesity;
  • tus cwj pwm phem;
  • mob plab;
  • kab mob venereal thiab inflammatory xwm;
  • immunodeficiency xeev.

Endometrioid cysts loj hlob raws li cov tshuaj hormones. Kev nce qib estrogen ua rau lawv nce sai. Nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv thiab nrog ib txwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib deev cov tshuaj hormones, lub neoplasm hlob maj mam thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

Thawj tsos mob

Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm neoplasms nyob ntawm ntau yam: qhov loj ntawm pathology thiab nws qhov ntau, muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob endometrioid yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hauv plab thiab puab tais. Lawv mob los yog rub hauv qhov, tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj tsam lumbar thiab perineum. Qhov mob mob hnyav zuj zus thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lub cev ua si.

Kev coj khaub ncaws nrog cov kab mob no muaj ntau thiab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm intermenstrual, cov tsos ntawm spotting paug nrog ib tug brownish tint yog tsis cais. Cov txheej txheem ntev pathological feem ntau ua rau adhesions hauv lub plab mog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, plab hnyuv txhaws tshwm sim, tus poj niam raug cem quav thiab tsam plab.

Endometriosis, raws li txoj cai, tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab. Yog li ntawd, daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm poj niam lub voj voog. Vim hnyav los yog ua rau lub cev ntev, feem ntauanemia tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg, kiv taub hau, tachycardia thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm endometrioid cyst
Cov tsos mob ntawm endometrioid cyst

Npaj pathology

Yog tias koj tsis pib kho cov kab mob endometrioid thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Loj hlob thiab loj tuaj, cov neoplasm pib ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm zes qe menyuam. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau xaus nrog hormonal imbalance thiab infertility. Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo, cov plaub hau loj hlob thoob plaws lub cev. Coob tus poj niam yws yws ntawm lub siab hloov pauv thiab nce qaug zog.

Rupture of a cyst entails the outpouring of its contents into the plab kab noj hniav. Qhov tshwm sim yog peritonitis. Cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Tus poj niam lub plawv dhia nrawm nrawm, daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg thiab npog nrog hws.

Qhov kub yog maj mam nce. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, nws nce mus txog 39-40 degrees. Daim duab kho mob yog ua tiav los ntawm xeev siab, quav quav thiab ntuav. Txhua qhov kov ntawm lub plab ua rau mob hnyav. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau phais xwm txheej ceev. Lub cyst endometrioid zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm, thiab nrog nws, yuav luag txhua lub zes qe menyuam nws tus kheej. Kev ncua yuav ua rau tus poj niam ua rau nws txoj sia.

ua npaws nrog endometrioid cyst
ua npaws nrog endometrioid cyst

Txoj kev kuaj mob

txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem pathological, feem ntau siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Thawj thawj ntawm lawv yog kev kuaj mob ntawm lub rooj zaum gynecological. Twb tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xav tias muajneoplasms nrog loj appendages. Feem ntau, kev ntsuam xyuas ob txhais tes yog qhov mob rau tus poj niam, qhia txog kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej, ultrasound, MRI thiab laparoscopy txoj kev siv ntxiv.

Ntawm ultrasound, lub cyst endometrioid pom meej. Nws zoo li ib tug me me kheej kheej tsim uas xyaum tsis txav. Nws yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau rov ua cov txheej txheem no nyob rau ntau theem ntawm lub voj voog kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog kev kuaj mob. Piv txwv li, corpus luteum cyst zoo li qub, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws txo qis los yog ploj tag nrho. Kev tsim endometrioid tsuas yog nce.

MRI ntawm lub plab pelvic tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thiab nws qhov xwm txheej. Nrog laparoscopy, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj lub cyst nrog nws lub qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem no tsis xav tau kev phais ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm laparoscopy, tus kws kho mob ua rau puncture rau tom qab kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub microscope.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kho mob thiab phais hauv qhov xwm txheej. Txhua txoj kev kho mob yuav tau tham tom qab hauv kab lus.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm endometrial cyst
Kev kuaj mob ntawm endometrial cyst

Kev kho tsis tshwj xeeb

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho no yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Kev kho tsis tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tshem tawm cov kab mob endometrioid, tab sis nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob mob thiab los ntshav hnyav. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj tau sau tseg:Diclofenac, Rofecoxib, Indomethacin. Cov tshuaj tau teev tseg yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev kho mob tsis tswj tsis tau txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj loj.

tshuaj hormonal

Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm neoplasm yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hormonal, kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob endometrioid raug ncua rau ob peb lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tso cai rau koj los ua kom qeeb ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, normalizes hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau thiab kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov kev hloov pauv no ua rau txo qis ntawm qhov loj ntawm neoplasm. Ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, cov kws kho mob nyiam cov khoom siv dienogest. Piv txwv li, "Janine" thiab nws cov analogues "Bonade", "Klayra".

Cov tshuaj Progestogen tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev kho cov kab mob endometrioid zes qe menyuam. Lawv yog cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas yeej nyob rau theem II ntawm lub voj voog poj niam. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj ntau tshaj ntawm estrogens. Progestogens tuaj yeem sib npaug qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tshiab.

Tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau haus cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xaiv txoj cai npaum li cas thiab tshem tawm nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua txhua ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, vim tias nws nqus tau maj mam thiab maj mam. Ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj, feem ntautsa "Duphaston", "Visanna" thiab "Norkolut". Raws li rau cov tshuaj intramuscular, Depo-Provera thiab Medrixiprogesterone-Lance yog nyiam.

Thaum noj tshuaj, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yuav hloov. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hlis thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm kev kho, pom ntawm qhov chaw mos qee zaum ploj tag nrho. Qee tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm estrogen deficiency. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm palpitations, kub flashes thiab qhuav mucous daim nyias nyias.

tshuaj "Janine"
tshuaj "Janine"

Physiotherapy

Cov txiaj ntsig kho ntxiv yog muab los ntawm ntau yam kev kho lub cev. Yog tias tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tias muaj cov kab mob endometrioid ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug zes qe menyuam, cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntxiv:

  • phonophoresis;
  • radon da dej;
  • reflexology;
  • plating;
  • magnet therapy.

Physiotherapy txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam.

Surgery

Thaum tus kab mob kis mus ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm tau qhia. Lub cyst endometrioid feem ntau yog tshem tawm los ntawm laparoscopy. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob no yog pom tseeb rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab cov sutures, thiab lub sijhawm rov qab yuav luag tsis mob.

Thaum tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob qhia cov cuab yeej rau kev tswj hwm los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tsoo, los ntawm qhov uas cov neoplasm raug tshem tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub tau khaws cia rau hauvkev ncaj ncees, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov siab heev.

Lwm txoj kev phais yog laparotomy. Kev phais nrog kev phais nyob rau hauv lub plab phab ntsa yog siv nyob rau hauv heev mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug poj niam twb tau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv plab, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem nplaum yog siab heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis technically ua tau mus rau tag nrho cov departments nrog ib tug laparoscope.

Nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug muab ntxiv:

  • ablation (cauterization ntawm endometriotic lesions);
  • ablation ntawm cov hlab ntsha sacro-uterine txhawm rau txo qhov mob plab;
  • presacral neurectomy (tshem tawm qee cov hlab ntsha).

Lub ntim ntawm kev cuam tshuam yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov duab kho mob thiab pom muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv tus neeg mob.

laparoscopy ntawm endometrial cyst
laparoscopy ntawm endometrial cyst

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais feem ntau nyob ntawm nws qhov ntim. Piv txwv li, tom qab laparoscopy ntawm endometrioid cyst, cov sutures raug tshem tawm nyob rau hnub xya. Tsis xis nyob thiab mob yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm, thiab qhov no tshwm sim tom qab 9 hnub, cov neeg mob tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub neej zoo li qub. Tom qab qhib kev phais, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim mus txog 2-3 lub lis piam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob, tus poj niam tau muab tshuaj kho mob.

pab tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab

Puas yog ib qho endometrioid ovarian cyst daws ntawm nws tus kheej? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yeej yuav tsis zoo. Kom tshem taulos ntawm neoplasm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus poj niam nyiam hloov kho kev saib xyuas nrog lwm txoj kev xaiv.

Rau kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, cov kws kho mob qhia kev siv tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov chav kawm tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem tso tseg cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Da dej raws li tshuaj decoctions tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv cov teeb meem no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog npaj raws li ib tug tswvyim: ncuav 2 khob ntawm zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog 2 khob ntawm boiling dej, sov nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej thiab txias. Strained broth yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 2 liv ntawm boiled dej. Kev da dej yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj li 25 feeb. Cov chav kho mob suav nrog 12 txheej txheem.

Cov nroj tsuag twg zoo tshaj rau da dej? Folk healers pom zoo cov nqi hauv qab no:

  • coltsfoot nplooj, nettle, noog cherry thiab juniper txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • blueberry thiab birch nplooj, tansy paj, upland uterus;
  • paj chamomile, oak bark, tricolor violet.
pej xeem kev kho mob ntawm endometrioid cysts
pej xeem kev kho mob ntawm endometrioid cysts

Kev ntsuas kom rov zoo

Ntau tus neeg mob txaus siab rau: Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob endometrioid? Cov kws kho mob cov lus txhawb nqa: yog tias cov lus pom zoo kho mob tau ua raws, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov rov qab los yog txo qis rau xoom. Tom qab ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, feem ntau, lub cev ntas rov qab tag nrho. Kev mob ploj mus, thiab tus poj niam tuaj yeem sim ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm leej niam. Tau ntau xyoo tom qab kev phais, nws raug pom zoomus ntsib gynecologist tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rau CA-125 qog marker. Hnub no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm endometrium.

Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv

Raws li koj paub, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj mob yog tiv thaiv kom tau raws sijhawm thiab raug. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm lub rooj zaum gynecological thiab ultrasound pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cystic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev coj khaub ncaws, tus nqi thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov mob uas muaj lub sijhawm mob.

Endometrioid cyst ntawm sab laug zes qe menyuam muaj tsawg dua li qhov yog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pathology. Cov kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug thiab tsis txhob sim kov yeej tus kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem cia siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm pathology.

Pom zoo: