Ib qeb cais hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov ntshav yog kev hloov pauv cov pa oxygen tau los ntawm ib puag ncig nrog kev pab ntawm lub ntsws mus rau tag nrho lwm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj macroergic tseem ceeb - ATP (adenosine triphosphate)).
cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem yog tsis muaj cov roj tseem ceeb - erythrocytes, liab biconcave hlwb. Lawv cov xim, nrog rau lub peev xwm los khi thiab tso pa tawm, yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hemoglobin, cov protein ntau sib txawv ntawm cov qauv quaternary, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau heme. Yog li ntawd, nrog ntshav poob, zaub mov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B12, B9 lossis cov hlau hais saum toj no, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yog txuam nrog kev poob lossis tsis muaj hemoglobin synthesis, thiab txiav txim siab nws cov nyiaj hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav yog qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog nws tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qib ntawm saturation ntawm erythrocytes nrog nws. Rau qhov no, ib qho xim qhia tau nkag rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav,Cov qauv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam hloov pauv tsis pub dhau 0.85 (6) -1.05. Nws suav nrog faib peb tus lej ntawm hemoglobin hauv grams los ntawm thawj peb tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.
yam ntxwv thiab qauv ntawm CPU
Cov xim qhia ntawm cov ntshav yog ib pawg tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob anemic, vim tias nws tuaj yeem nqaim lub voj voog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov qub ua rau nws tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej los yog nws muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua kom tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, kiv taub hau mus rau qhov tsis nco qab thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas los yog hauv tsev kho mob, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov ntshav. xeem. Nws txhais tsis tau tsuas yog quantitative (ntau yam zoo li lub ntsiab), tab sis kuj nws cov yam ntxwv zoo. Cov no suav nrog hemoglobin concentration, ntshav xim index, erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. Raws li thawj ntawm lawv, qhov pom thiab qib ntawm anemic syndrome raug txiav txim siab (lub teeb - >90 g / l, nruab nrab - 90-70 g / l, hnyav - <70 g / l), thaum nws cov qauv yog los ntawm 120.0 txog 140.0 hauv. poj niam thiab los ntawm 130.0 mus rau 160.0 nyob rau hauv txiv neej.
Kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig
Thiab cov xim ntawm cov ntshav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov ntshav ntshav mus rau hauv hypo-, normo- thiab hyperchromic, thiab twb tau txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tseem ceeb etiology ntawm tus kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov qauv ntawm hemoglobin, hlau tsis muaj peev xwm, mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, kev puas tsuaj.cov cuab yeej caj ces ntawm erythrocytes lossis lawv cov kev puas tsuaj ntau dhau, tsis muaj cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam. thiab lwm yam. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau thawj ob qho laj thawj tau hais, cov ntshav xim ntsuas qis dua, rau qhov thib ob - tsis pub dhau qhov qub lossis hloov me ntsis, thiab qhov kawg - txawm tias nce. Qhov no tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom sai thiab ua tau zoo mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog raws sijhawm. Yog li, qhov taw qhia xim ntawm cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob.
