Boil (furuncle) yog purulent-necrotic o (mob) uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog sebaceous, cov hauv paus hniav thiab nws cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Raws li koj paub, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pyogenic.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Boil (furuncle) feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug kev sib txhuam, nrog rau ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm caj dab, nraub qaum ntawm tes, hauv caug creases, sab nraub qaum thiab pob tw.
Tom qab tsim qhov txhab lossis microcracks, cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus nkag mus rau hauv lawv, vim tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib tam sim ntawd.
Feem ntau, qhov kub ntawm txhais ceg hauv daim ntawv me me yuav tig mus rau hauv lub plab loj npaum li tus nquab lub qe hauv ib hnub.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov abscess
Internal boil tuaj yeem tsim ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov mob no tshwm sim nyob rau tib qhov sib piv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv.
Thaum pib ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, ib qho nqaij npuas ntawm txhais ceg tshwm raws li cov pob me me uas txhawj xeeb tus neeg mob nrog nws qhov mob. Tom qab ib hnub, ib qho infiltrate accumulates nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog vim necrotictxheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawv pustule nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pob ntxau. Tom qab qhib nws, lub npe hu ua boil core tuaj tawm. Ua ke nrog nws, cov kua paug yog nyem tawm ntawm lub boil, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.
Ib daim ntawv rwj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tso tawm abscess. Tom qab ib pliag, nws zawm thiab tawm ib qho caws pliav me me. Yog tias nws coj qhov tsis xis nyob, ces cov neeg mob tshem nws nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais yas lossis los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Yam yuav tshwm sim
Boil, qhov ua rau uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog kev sib kis kab mob. Qee zaum, nws tsis tas yuav kho. Tab sis qee zaus xws li abscess yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ib qho boil sab hauv yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog tsis tau ua raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau cov ntshav lom. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
Ib tug npauj npaim ntawm txhais ceg tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau ib tug neeg ntau dua li ib qho abscess uas tshwm hauv qab tawv taub hau, ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab. Xws li ib tug boil yuav ua rau mob meningitis. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev kawm no.
Boil: ua rau tshwm sim
Qhov ua rau muaj qhov abscess tuaj yeem txawv heev. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tsis tsim nyog, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov dej cawv, thiab hnav khaub ncaws thiab "ua pa tsis zoo" ris tsho hauv qab, thiab kev tu tus kheej tsis zoo, thiab tawm hws ntau dhau, thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Sudden changeKev nyab xeeb, suav nrog thaum tsiv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws lossis nroog, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Boil ntawm ceg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev sib txhuam ntau ntxiv thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau loj. Feem ntau, xws li ib qho abscess yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug khoov, nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntawm lub shins, ncej puab thiab pob tw. Qhov ua rau ntawm pob ntxau no yog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, tau txais micro-qhov txhab. Lawv tau cov kab mob uas pib ua kom nquag plias.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Feem ntau cov npaus yog tsim los ntawm beriberi, anemia, ntshav qab zib thiab ntev hypothermia.
Raws li rau abscess nyob rau hauv qis extremities, feem ntau nws tshwm sim tom qab tau txais ib tug tshuab los yog bruise. Yog vim li cas cov pob txuv tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ncaws pob.
Kev npau taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib zaug hauv lub neej thiab tsis txhob thab tus neeg ntxiv, mus txog rau thaum nws laus dhau lawm. Tab sis qee zaus, xws li abscess tshwm tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, lawv tham txog nws txoj kev kawm ntev. Raws li txoj cai, kev kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov metabolism tsis zoo thiab ntshav qab zib.
Signs
Muaj ntau tus neeg paub tias qhov npau taws zoo li cas. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm abscess, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm nws pib redden, khaus thiab khaus. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg mob pib hnov mob hauv zos.
Npaj tawg zoo li pob ntxau loj. Raws li nws tsim, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib twitch thiab pulsate. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob zoo li no ploj tam sim tom qab boils "ripens".
txheej txheem tshwm sim
Tam sim no koj paub tias lub qhov cub zoo li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog qhov kub, thiab tsis yog lwm yam.
Lub voj voog ntawm lub neej ntawm xws li abscess muaj cov theem hauv qab no:
- txheej txheem mob. Ib pob me me uas tshwm sim hauv thawj hnub ntawm qhov mob tsis muaj ciam teb meej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws loj hlob thiab pib nce saum daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau theem no, cov khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus heev thiab ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob ntau.
- Necrosis thiab suppuration txheej txheem. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, lub boil matures. Nws tus pas nrig tawm los ntawm pustule, thiab nrog nws cov kua paug yog nyem tawm thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag raug tshem tawm.
- txheej txheem kho. Sai li tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus tawm los ntawm lub boil, ib tug crater tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws kho tau raws sijhawm.
Yuav tsum kho li cas?
Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov kub ntawm txhais ceg yog dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj abscess? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov npau taws no feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis "ripen" hauv ib lub lis piam thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws phais.
Chirya Processing
Feem ntau, ib qho abscess tsim ntawm ceg tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam, suav nrog kev phais. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- ntxuav tes kom huv si ua ntej txhua qhov kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob abscess (koj tuaj yeem tua cov tshuaj tua kab mob);
- ua ntej"ripening" ntawm abscess, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau nws, yav tas los tshuaj tua kab mob nrog hydrogen peroxide;
- qhwv qhov chaw nrog cov ntaub qhwv tuab tuab;
- tom qab "ripening" ntawm boiling thiab tawm ntawm tus pas nrig, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tua cov kab mob nrog hydrogen peroxide;
- nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm zawm lub qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tau lubricate nws rim nrog iodine los yog ib tug tov ntawm ci ntsuab.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub plab ntawm ceg?
Yog tias qhov abscess tsis paub tab, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws phais. Tus kws kho mob yuav loog qhov chaw uas raug mob thiab ua ib qho kev phais nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd, tus pas nrig yog nyem tawm ntawm pob ntxau thiab cov kua paug tawm. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov txhab raug tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.
Yog tias tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob tus neeg mob hnov mob hnyav, tus kws phais yuav muab tshuaj kho mob xws li No-Shpa, Nise, Ketanov thiab lwm yam.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Ib pob txha ntawm txhais ceg tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos. Ntxiv mus, lawv sib cav hais tias txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug boil tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tag nrho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai.
Yog tias qhov mob o, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov mob stabbing, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- Lubricate qhov chaw mob nrog 5% iodine tov los yog 2% salicylic acid tov.
- Ua ncuav mog qab zib siv hmoov nplej thiab zib ntab, thiab tom qab ntawdsiv rau qhov chaw mob thiab qhwv nws nrog ib daim ntaub huv.
- Aloe feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tshuaj pej xeem tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov. Nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab thov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm redness. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev no pab kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab txo qhov mob.
- Nws tseem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm infusion ntawm sage thiab chamomile officinalis rau boil.
- zoo heev rau sab hauv boils yog ib txoj kev kho, uas muaj ib khob ntawm boiled dej, ib diav ntawm zib mu thiab 5 ml ntawm calendula tincture.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Tsis pub leej twg paub tias tus kab mob nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij yog kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho. Txog qhov kawg no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev.
Koj kuj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thaum huab cua txias, hnav khaub ncaws sov thiab haus cov tshuaj ntsuab kub ntau dua.
Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kub hnyiab tau tsim los ntawm kev raug mob me, thaum lawv tau txais, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev kho mob raws sijhawm. Ua li no, siv hydrogen peroxide, iodine, ci ntsuab thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsim los rhuav tshem tus kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kawg, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem xav tau. Khoom noj khoom haus, txawm tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv, yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau thiab vitamins, nrog rau kev sib npaug. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus.
Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj yuav tsis paub tias furunculosis yog dab tsi, thiabkoj yuav tsis xav tau ntaub ntawv qhia txog yuav kho nws li cas.
