Payr's syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

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Payr's syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Payr's syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Payr's syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Payr's syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
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Tseem muaj tsawg tus uas tsis tau mob plab. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis zoo no cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, xws li gastritis, rwj lossis cholecystitis. Yog tias qhov mob hauv plab mob hnyav, ntxiv rau tus neeg mob xeev siab thiab ntuav, feem ntau kuaj mob appendicitis. Thiab qhov ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no tuaj yeem yog Payr's syndrome. Cov kab mob zoo li cas thiab nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob paub, uas yog vim li cas kev kho mob tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tsis tsuas yog tsis txhim kho, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog aggravated. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau daws tsuas yog phais. Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob Payr's syndrome, tsuas yog nyob ntawm keeb kwm thiab palpation ntawm lub plab thiab tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tab sis tus kab mob no muaj ib co nta uas txawv nws los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog tus mob txaus ntshai no thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem kho taumob yam tsis muaj kev phais - peb tsab xov xwm.

them nyiaj syndrome
them nyiaj syndrome

payr syndrome - yog dab tsi?

Nco lub tsev kawm ntawv lub cev. Tag nrho cov khoom noj uas peb tau noj pib zom hauv plab, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau cov hnyuv me, qhov twg cov txheej txheem digestion xaus. Nyob ntawd, los ntawm cov zaub mov loj, txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab txhua yam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv loj. Ntawm no, cov dej tau nqus los ntawm qhov loj, tawm hauv cov khib nyiab ntau dua, uas peb hu ua quav. Cov hnyuv loj muaj ob peb ntu, qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog cov hnyuv. Yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li lub raj hollow nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7 cm, zoo li lub npoo, ciam teb rau cov hnyuv me. Cov nyuv muab faib ua peb ntu. Lub ascending ntu yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub plab. Nws nce mus rau daim siab, qhov twg nws khoov ntawm lub kaum sab xis ze li 90 ° thiab nkag mus rau hauv ntu ntu. Qhov no ntawm txoj hnyuv mus txog thaj tsam ntawm tus po (ib lub cev nyob rau sab laug hypochondrium), khoov dua, hla mus rau ntu ntu, tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv sigmoid thiab mus rau hauv qhov quav. Fecal masses, pib tsim ntawm qhov tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv me, mus tag nrho txoj kev ntev, maj mam thickening. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm qhov tawm, peb muaj ib qho kev tsim cov quav uas yog qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom. Payr's syndrome, lossis Payr's disease, tau pom thaum qhov khoov thib ob ntawm txoj hnyuv (hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus po) loj dua li qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj hnyuv yog heev nqaim, uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hu ua stenosis. Los ntawm qhov qhib nqaim, twb thickened quavcov pawg tsis tau nce nrawm txaus los ua chaw rau cov neeg ua raws. Yog li ntawd, ib hom congestion yog tsim los ntawm qhov uas lub cev sim coj tawm. Feem ntau, cov pa roj ntxiv rau hauv cov quav, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm zom zaub mov.

payr syndrome yog dab tsi
payr syndrome yog dab tsi

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm Payr's syndrome

Hauv cov hnyuv me, cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov vitamins thiab lwm yam khoom dhau los ntawm cov zaub mov mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis zoo, tsim cov quav. Feem ntau, peb yuav tsum tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub cev txhua hnub, uas yog, ua ib qho kev defecation. Yog tias cov quav tso zis qeeb, uas tau pom nrog cem quav, cov khoom tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv lawv pib nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab maj mam ua rau lub cev lom (intoxication) pib. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb uas Payr's syndrome ua rau. Intoxication muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, ib qho tuaj yeem hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov quav tawv ua rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, ua rau lawv qhov txhab, thiab kev sim los ntawm tus neeg cem quav tuaj yeem ua rau hemorrhoids. Lwm qhov teeb meem loj tshwm sim los ntawm Payr's syndrome yog colonoptosis, uas txhais tau hais tias lub plab zom mov. Qhov no ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab qee zaum volvulus.

Etiology

Payr's syndrome tau piav qhia los ntawm German kws phais neeg Irwin Payr rov qab rau xyoo 1905. Rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no tau nce thiab mus txog kwv yees li 40% ntawmcov neeg laus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv tau pom nrog cov qauv pathological ntawm txoj hnyuv, piv txwv li, nrog ib qho elongated transverse ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv. Txij li cov anomalies no yog congenital, qhov ua rau ntawm lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv lub embryo theem. Ntawm lawv yog cov ecology tsis zoo, leej niam muaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub, tshuaj noj, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab, kev haus dej cawv los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau tsim tias cov menyuam uas nws txiv thiab leej niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv tau yug los nrog Payr's syndrome ntau dua li cov menyuam ntawm niam txiv noj qab haus huv.

Payr's syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
Payr's syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Pathogenesis

Payr's syndrome muaj cov tsos mob uas yog tus qauv rau ntau lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab yog li kev kuaj mob feem ntau ua tsis raug. Cov neeg mob yuav ntsib:

- cem quav;

- xeev siab;

- poob qab los;

- mob hauv peritoneum;

- ntuav;

- plab plab (vim tias gases tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv txoj hnyuv);

- mob taub hau;

- chim siab.

Ntxiv rau, cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no ntawm Payr's syndrome yuav qhia tau tias:

- paroxysmal mob ntawm qhov chaw tsis meej (vim muaj cov pa roj thiab cov quav tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hnyuv);

- mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv (qee zaum lawv muab hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav lossis sab tes laug);

- txo qhov mob thaum tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog.

Stagnation ntawm cov quav ua rau mob ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab, thiab lawv cov reflux mus rau hauv cov hnyuv me, uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv Payr's syndrome, ua rau reflux ileitis. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam tau ntxiv:

- hnoos qeev hauv quav, qee zaum muaj ntshav;

- nce kub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg them nyiaj
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg them nyiaj

Dolichosigma

Ib feem ntawm cov nyuv yog cov nyuv sigmoid, yog li lub npe vim nws cov duab, me ntsis nco txog ntawm tsab ntawv "S". Nws yog nyob ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov quav, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm lub cev. Dolichosigmoid yog ib qho pathology thaum ib tus neeg lub plab sigmoid tau tsim ntev dua li qhov tsim nyog anatomically. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, stagnation ntawm cov quav uas tsis tau npaj los ntawm xwm kuj tshwm sim hauv nws, thiab cov tsos mob zoo li Payr's syndrome. Dolichosigma tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog congenital, tab sis kuj tau txais. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov nyuv sigmoid tuaj yeem ua rau ntev (xyoo) cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis sib haum xeeb, thaum noj nqaij thiab carbohydrates ntau dhau, thaum ua haujlwm sedentary. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog cem quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv lub plab thiab sab laug hypochondrium, flatulence, kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Diagnosis

payr syndrome hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Cov keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov. Nws tshwm sim tias cov neeg mob uas Payr's syndrome tau kuaj pom tias mob plab hnyuv thiab raug phais. Tam sim no, muaj ib txoj kev raug heevKev kuaj mob ntawm no pathology - irrigography. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv tus neeg mob. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm siv barium ncua kev kawm ntawv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov lus qhia rau tus neeg mob yog tswj los ntawm X-ray screen. Thaum lub plab hnyuv puv lawm, daim duab tau muab tso rau hauv tus neeg mob lub supine txoj hauj lwm, thiab thaum lub plab hnyuv tawm, nws raug coj thaum sawv.

Payr's syndrome yog kho nrog tshuaj
Payr's syndrome yog kho nrog tshuaj

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10-15 xyoos siv txoj kev radioisotope los kawm txoj hnyuv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj colloidal ntawm cov xov tooj cua kub.

Thaum Payr's syndrome hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov nyuv, zoo li ib lub paj, sagged rau hauv lub plab mog.

Txoj Kev Them Nyiaj Tus Mob hauv cov menyuam yaus

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum Payr's syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tau kawm txaus, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua, suav nrog lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg mob hluas, thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws kom zoo dua.. Cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kws kho mob tau pom tias cov ntxhais muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov tub.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Payr's syndrome pib twb nyob rau thawj 12 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, feem ntau yog thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam pib muab khoom noj ntxiv. Cov zaub mov tshiab no ua rau tus menyuam mos cov quav, uas pab lawv nyob ntawm qhov kink hauv txoj hnyuv.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, qhia tias Payr's syndrome, yog raws li nram no: tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tus me nyuam muaj cem quav thiab mob plab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication (xws li, ntuav) yog ntxiv vimtsub zuj zuj ntawm quav thiab lawv nyob ntev nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12-15 xyoos, tib cov tsos mob ntawm Payr's syndrome tau pom zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Thaum kuaj xyuas tus menyuam uas xav tias muaj tus mob Payr's syndrome, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov kev xeeb tub tau ua li cas, seb puas muaj cov txheeb ze ze nrog cov teeb meem plab hnyuv hauv tsev neeg, txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv txoj hnyuv, sau ntawv mus kuaj ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj zaum kawg yuav tsum yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm irrigography.

Payr's Syndrome: Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv

Nrog tus kab mob no, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom noj kom raug. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj calorie ntau ntau, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lub teeb, tsis muaj co toxins. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj tsev cheese, butter, qaub cream, kissels. Txhawm rau ua kom cov hnyuv peristalsis, cov neeg mob yuav tsum qhia whey, kefir, fermented ci mis nyuj, yogurt rau hauv lawv cov khoom noj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam noj cov khoom qab zib, uas nyiam cov kua dej rau hauv cov hnyuv, uas ua rau cov kua qaub ntawm cov quav thiab cov txheej txheem defecation yooj yim dua. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau, zib ntab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo syrups.

The Payr's Syndrome kev kho mob
The Payr's Syndrome kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Payr's syndrome, raws li nyob rau hauv cem quav ntawm lwm etiology, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau haus zaub decoctions thiab compotes, raws li zoo raws li freshly npaj kua txiv los ntawm carrots thiab qos yaj ywm nyoos.

Ua raws li kev noj haus tsis tshem tawm tus kab mob, tab sis ua kom yooj yim rau nws txoj kev kawm.

kev kho mob

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej uas lawv ntshai kev phais thiab xav sim ua ntejtshuaj kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj Payr's syndrome. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no? Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia txog kev npaj lactulose. Lawv tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov. Lactulose me ntsis thins cov quav, txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility thiab tib lub sij hawm populates cov hnyuv nrog rau microflora. Cov neeg laus thiab txhua tus neeg uas, vim yog cem quav ntev, tau pib muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob mob, cov tshuaj antispasmodics "Drotaverin" lossis "Platifillin" tuaj yeem qhia, cov chav kawm ntawm prebiotics, probiotics, vitamins kuj tseem ceeb.

Payr's syndrome yog kho nrog tshuaj tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yog luv luv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho lub cev (electrophoresis nrog kev daws ntawm novocaine, paraffin daim ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plab, diathermy, UHF, lub plab zaws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab kev tawm dag zog yog sau los txhawb nws cov phab ntsa.

Surgery

Qhov no yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias txhua tus tsos mob ploj mus, thiab mus ib txhis, thiab tsis yog ib ntus, xws li lwm txoj kev kho. Kev khiav hauj lwm yog ua raws li txoj kev sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev qhia anatomical. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, ib tug nruab nrab laparotomy yog ua, ib tug resection ntawm transverse seem ntawm txoj hnyuv bypass nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, thiab ib tug ncaj anastomosis yog siv. Tom ntej no, lub transverse nyuv yog tsiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub transverse gastric ligament thiab tsau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb technology kom lub khoov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.daim siab thiab tus po tau sib npaug.

Payr's syndrome kho nrog cov tshuaj dab tsi
Payr's syndrome kho nrog cov tshuaj dab tsi

Raws li txoj kev thib ob, cov ligaments uas kho cov hnyuv loj (colon-splenic thiab colon-diaphragmatic) yog excised, splenic flexure yog txo qis nrog laparoscope thiaj li tshem tawm cov kink ntawm txoj hnyuv. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm kev kho mob trocars thiab electrocautery.

Kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua haujlwm tau ua rau cov neeg kuaj mob "Payr's syndrome, dolichosigma". Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab kev kho mob zoo li no zoo heev. Hauv tib neeg, qhov mob ploj mus, cem quav nres, thiab nrog lawv cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ploj mus. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua ke, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nyuv nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab thiab cov splenic flexure, cov neeg mob raug laparoscopic resection ntawm cov hnyuv sigmoid.

Huab cua

Kev kho mob kom zoo muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis vim nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob anatomical nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hnyuv, tsuas yog kev phais mob pab kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj tsuas yog siv los ua tus pab. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj cov infusions thiab decoctions uas nyias cov quav (laxatives) thiab cov tshuaj uas txhim kho txoj hnyuv. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev kho mob uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho cov kev mob dav dav. Koj tuaj yeem siv decoctions ntawm plantain, qos yaj ywm kua txiv, prunes compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias enemas yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv Payr's syndrome.

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm yog tag nrhohaum. Yog tias tus neeg them tus kab mob tsis saib xyuas, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub neej yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qog, ulceration ntawm phab ntsa, hemorrhoids, tsim los ntawm kev raug mob mus tas li mus rau txoj hnyuv nrog quav.

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