Staphylococcus epidermidis (epidermal staphylococcus) - cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho. Dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Staphylococcus epidermidis (epidermal staphylococcus) - cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho. Dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas
Staphylococcus epidermidis (epidermal staphylococcus) - cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho. Dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas

Video: Staphylococcus epidermidis (epidermal staphylococcus) - cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho. Dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas

Video: Staphylococcus epidermidis (epidermal staphylococcus) - cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho. Dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas
Video: nyab ntau niam pog tuag txau hlub heev dam plaub tug tav(by)15/6/2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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kab mob kab mob ua rau kab mob hauv tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov tsos, kev ua phem, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog rods thiab cocci. Thawj pab pawg muaj xws li plab hnyuv, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tuberculosis pathogens. Cocci muaj cov duab sib npaug, tuaj yeem muaj ntau tus kheej kheej kheej. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob gonorrhea muaj 2 qhov chaw. Staphylococci yog tsim los ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov kab sib npaug thiab zoo li ib pawg txiv hmab hauv lawv cov duab. Lawv tau paub txog kev tshawb fawb txij li xyoo 19th uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau. Yog tias staphylococcus stained raws li txoj kev Gram, ces nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv smear, uas yog, nws yog qhov zoo.

Txoj kev ntawm staphylococci

kab mob staphylococcus epidermidis
kab mob staphylococcus epidermidis

Qhov phom sij ntawm cov kab mob no nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm los tsim exotoxin - ib yam khoom vim lawv ua rau lawv cov kab mob ua rau lub cev. Staphylococci muaj 2 yam kev puas tsuaj:

  1. Ua rau hemolysis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab - vim lub peev xwm no, cov ntshav poob nws cov qauv zoo.
  2. Pab txhawb rau cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis - vim qhov kev ua ntawm staphylococcus, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev tau txais necrosis. Qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab nyob ntawm qhov kis ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj kev ntsuas kho.

Types of staphylococci

Staphylococcus epidermidis zoo li qub
Staphylococcus epidermidis zoo li qub

Cov kab mob ntawm cov genus no muaj ntau ntau yam, uas tsuas yog ib feem me me uas muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tib neeg lub cev. Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg ua rau tus kab mob, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho kom raug. Feem ntau hom staphylococci uas yog kab mob rau tib neeg yog: Staphylococcus epidermidis, aureus, saprophyticus, haemolyticus. Txhua tus ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, thaum lwm tus yuav luag tsis muaj mob thiab tsis tas yuav kho.

Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal hauv lub cev yog purulent o. Hauv qhov no, qhov txhab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (nrog rau kev kis kab mob). Feem ntau, staphylococci yog superimposed ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob, yog li ua rau tib neeg mob. NtawmCov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob nyuaj heev rau kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus).

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus epidermidis 10 3
Staphylococcus epidermidis 10 3

Qhov tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg ntawm txhua hom kab mob yog Staphylococcus epidermidis. Staphylococcus epidermidis yog cov kab mob pathogenic microflora. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kab mob no tas li nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, txawm tias tsis muaj kab mob. Epidermal staphylococcus nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntau precisely - nyob rau hauv lawv lub Upper txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg. Zoo li tag nrho cov kab mob kis tau tus mob, staphylococcus tsis ua rau mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Tab sis nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, piv txwv li, qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntau yam pob khaus, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, Staphylococcus epidermidis pib sib kis sai thiab ua raws li tus kab mob thib ob. Ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej no, cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov kab mob nce ntxiv nrog kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv, uas tau pom nrog cov kab mob ntev ntev, kev ntxhov siab, hypothermia, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntau thiab txawv txav ntawm cov kab mob

Kev kho mob staphylococcus epidermidis
Kev kho mob staphylococcus epidermidis

Virtually tag nrho cov neeg muaj Staphylococcus epidermidis nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo coj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus muaj nws cov nyiaj ntau tshaj qhov qub. Nws txuas nrogmuaj los yog tsis muaj tus txheej txheem kis tau los ntawm epidermal staphylococcus aureus. Tus lej pom hauv kab lis kev cai yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob puas yog los ntawm Staphylococcus epidermidis. Tus qauv ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv sowing yog mus txog 10 mus rau 5th degree. Yog tias nws cov nyiaj ntau dhau ntawm daim duab no, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob etiological yuav tsum tau siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yuav tsum siv etiological kev kho etiological

Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus epidermidis thaum cev xeeb tub
Staphylococcus epidermidis thaum cev xeeb tub

Raws li qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, opportunistic microflora pib ntau thiab ua rau ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev. Vim muaj qhov tseeb tias Staphylococcus epidermidis nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, ntau lub cev tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem thaum nws nce. Thaum teeb tsa venous thiab tso zis catheters, Staphylococcus epidermidis nkag mus rau hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob xws li endocarditis - o ntawm lub plawv li qub, nrog rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus epidermidis tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, piv txwv li, cystitis, pyelonephritis, vulvovaginitis, urethritis. Nrog rau kev nkag mus rau ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj, xws li endometritis, prostatitis, interstitial nephritis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib koom tes raug mob, endoprosthesis feem ntau yog siv, thaum cov khoom siv dag zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob epidermal staphylococcus aureus. Qhov phom sij tshaj plawsCov kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos, vim nws feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm sepsis.

Staphylococcus epidermidis thaum cev xeeb tub

Staphylococcus epidermidis hauv cov qoob loo
Staphylococcus epidermidis hauv cov qoob loo

Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam lub cev tau hloov kho thoob ntiaj teb uas cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev thiab lub cev, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv rog thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam raug txo kom tsawg, yog li kev kis kab mob nrog txhua yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tsis noj cov vitamins thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tau txias, raug kev nyuaj siab, muaj mob foci ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd cov paj ntoo hauv nws lub cev pib qhib thiab ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Nrhiav Staphylococcus epidermidis 103 nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub (smear los ntawm lub pharynx, qhov ntswg, qhov chaw mos) twb yuam tus gynecologist ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Kev kho cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus epidermidis

Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Staphylococcus epidermidis yog ib qho kab mob kis tau zoo thiab feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, qhov nce ntawm nws qib qhia tias muaj tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob nrog Staphylococcus epidermidis, thaum kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tau raug sau tseg, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob ncaj qha ntawm tus kab mob - epidermal staphylococcus aureus. Feem ntau S. epidermidis tiv taus cov tshuaj penicillin, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no mus rau ntau duacov tshuaj muaj zog, ib pawg ntawm fluoroquinolones: rifampicin, vancomycin, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunomodulating. Nrog rau kev kis kab mob tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob hypothermia, tiv tauj nrog cov neeg mob kis, cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab qhib, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

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