Arsenic anhydride hauv tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Arsenic anhydride hauv tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Arsenic anhydride hauv tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Video: Arsenic anhydride hauv tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Video: Arsenic anhydride hauv tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Video: MaNa Xiong - Luam Yeeb Dej Cawv - Nkauj Tawm Tshiab [Official MV] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Arsenic anhydride (arsenic oxide) tau siv hauv Suav tshuaj txij thaum ub. Nws kuj tau siv hauv homeopathy txij li xyoo pua 17th. Cov tshuaj inorganic no tseem siv niaj hnub no hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau cov kab mob necrotic rau daim tawv nqaij pathologies, hauv kev kho hniav.

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm cov khoom

Arsenic anhydride yog ib yam khoom uas nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm vitreous pieces lossis hnyav dawb hmoov, uas maj mam yaj hauv dej, caustic alkalis. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov hmoov, cov arsenic yog moistened nrog ethanol, ces av thiab qhuav.

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom arsenic anhydride hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj coated. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj ferrous sulfate ntxiv rau arsenic.

Arsenic anhydride
Arsenic anhydride

Arsenic anhydride pom daim ntawv thov hauv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog xws pathologies:

  • xov xwmkab mob;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • Neurasthenia;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • mob plab digestive;
  • xav;
  • osteodystrophy.

Sab nraud, cov hmoov siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev necrotic rau daim tawv nqaij pathologies. Hauv kev kho hniav, cov tshuaj yog siv los ua kom cov nqaij mos.

Kev kho mob, lossis Cov Khoom ntawm arsenic anhydride

Thaum cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, khaus, mob thiab mob tshwm sim tom qab peb teev, tom qab ntawd necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim. Thaum noj, muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev zom zaub mov, hematopoiesis, nitrogenous thiab phosphorus tebchaw pib nquag nqus.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas suav nrog arsenic anhydride, tau yooj yim nqus hauv cov hnyuv, tab sis tsis tag. Cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, pib nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, mus rau ntau dua hauv daim siab, ntsws, spleen thiab ob lub raum. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov khoom muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov placenta thiab sib sau hauv cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Arsenic anhydride tawm hauv lub cev maj mam, nrog rau cov zis thiab kua tsib, quav thiab hws.

arsenic anhydride muaj pes tsawg leeg
arsenic anhydride muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ntau npaum li ib daim ob zaug hauv ib hnub, tom qab noj mov. Hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj tsis ntev los no tau siv ntau zaus, vim nws pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig tsis txaus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws noj txhua hnub yog 0.015 grams.

Cov hmoov sab nraudsiv rau cov ntaub so ntswg yog tias tsim nyog, lawv cov necrosis. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob.

Siv txwv

Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag no thaum muaj cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej:

  1. Kab mob siab thiab raum.
  2. Neuritis.
  3. Dyspeptic ntshawv siab.
  4. Lub sijhawm xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.

Kev tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim, overdose

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tau pom thaum cov tshuaj tau tso cai ntau dhau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov hlab ntsha me me, tawv nqaij, paj hlwb thiab daim siab raug cuam tshuam.

Arsenic anhydride yog tshuaj lom heev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai yog 0.010 mg / m³. Qhov koob tshuaj ib nrab yog 19.1 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav.

Cov khoom ntawm arsenic anhydride
Cov khoom ntawm arsenic anhydride

Kev tshuaj lom ntev ntev ua rau tsis hnov lus. Thaum noj cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov ntau, cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj tuaj. Ob teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj, nws muaj ib tug metallic saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, lub plab pib mob heev, ntuav tau pom (ntuav yog ntsuab), thiab raws plab. Tom qab ntawd lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim, convulsions tshwm sim, jaundice, anemia, thiab mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd los vau, coma, ua pa tuag tes tuag taw.

Nyob rau hauv kev qaug cawv, paresthesias, neuritis, discoloration ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dermatitis, xeev siab thiab ntuav, anemia,qaug zog ntawm lub cev, cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab plawv system, o thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj lom neeg mob ntev ua rau tuag vim kev txhim kho mob ntsws, mob siab rau lub siab, myocardial necrosis, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev mob hnyav heev, cov tshuaj 5% unithiol tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly ntawm 5 lossis 10 ml txhua rau 6 teev. Rau kev qaug cawv ntev, noj ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog 0.5 g ntawm unithiol rau peb hnub.

arsenic lom
arsenic lom

xov xwm ntxiv

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tshuaj lom neeg raug txo qis yog tias phenobarbital, diphenin lossis spironolactone tau qhia thawj zaug. Nrog rau kev siv ib txhij ntawm thyroxine, prednisolone, estradiol thiab triamcinalone, toxicity ntawm arsenic anhydride nce.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj nquag siv rau kev tsim cov iav xim, nrog rau hauv hav zoov chemistry thiab hluav taws xob engineering.

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