Rau qee cov tib neeg, kev noj tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho analogue ntawm "Tebantin" rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, feem ntau qhov no yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam hloov pauv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau pawg nqi. Yog li, cia peb xav txog dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj "Tebantin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues tau tham hauv kab lus.
Tebantine: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj "Tebantin" (cov lus qhia yuav tau tham hauv qab no) yog mob vwm (convulsive mob, qaug dab peg ib nrab). Nws yog siv los ua kev kho mob tseem ceeb lossis ntxiv. Muab rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, nrog rau daim ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob vwm, nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Tebantin" kho neuropathy rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab laus dua. Active tshuajCov tshuaj yog gabapentin, uas belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm anticonvulsants. Cov khoom siv pabcuam - lactose monohydrate, talc, starch, magnesium stearate, hlau oxide, titanium dioxide, gelatin.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 100, 300 lossis 400 mg. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw, cev xeeb tub, lactation, kab mob raum. Noj qhov ncauj nrog dej, 300 mg peb zaug hauv ib hnub (rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos). Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj ib hnub twg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3600 mg. So ntawm koob tshuaj tsis pub tshaj 12 teev.
Nws muaj peev xwm siv tau cov kev kho mob raws li ib tug neeg txoj kev npaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos raug muab 25-35 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub, suav rau 3 koob tshuaj. Kuj tseem muaj kev kho mob raws li cov txheej txheem uas tus kws tshaj lij yuav muab. Neuropathy nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog kho pib nrog 300 mg 3 zaug ib hnub twg, maj mam nce koob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3600 mg ib hnub twg. Lub active tshuaj yog absorbed sai heev, tsis hais cov koob tshuaj npaum li cas. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav ntshav tau pom nyob rau 3 teev tom qab noj, nrog kev rov ua haujlwm dua - tom qab 1 teev. Bioavailability txo qis nrog nce koob. Tshem tawm los ntawm ob lub raum tsis hloov pauv, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm hemodialysis.
Tebantine phiv
Qhia txog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj "Tebantin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas. Analogues kuj tsis yog tsis muaj lawv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub cev hauv qab no:
• Mob plawv. Vasodilation (kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm phab ntsa), thaum siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg, nce lossis txo cov ntshav siab, ntws tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Ntshai. kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, qaug zog, chim siab, mob taub hau, tshee, kev nyuaj siab, incoordination, chim siab, ntxhov siab vim, ntxhov siab vim. Muaj tsawg zaus, muaj kev tsis meej pem, xav, asthenia, nystagmus, ntxhov siab vim, thaum noj nrog lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, insomnia yog ua tau.
• Urogenital. Tsis tshua muaj - urinary incontinence, txo potency.
• digestive. Dyspepsia, xeev siab, ntuav, nce qab los noj mov, qhov ncauj qhuav, raws plab, cem quav, flatulence, anorexia, gingivitis, qhov ncauj qhuav, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, discoloration ntawm cov hniav enamel.
• Ua pa. Rhinitis, pharyngitis, hnoos, mob ntsws, ua tsis taus pa.
• Musculoskeletal system. Mob nraub qaum, arthralgia, myalgia, ntau pob txha fragility.
• Lub cev hnov lub cev. Kev pom kev cuam tshuam, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg.
Qee zaus, kev noj tshuaj ua rau leukopenia (txo cov leukocytes), kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, kub taub hau. Ua tau peripheral edema, pob txuv, hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, tsis pom kev thiab hais lus, raws plab, lethargy raug soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm, absorbent tshuaj (activated charcoal) yog siv,plab lavage. Kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev yog ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm hemodialysis.
Yog tias nws tsim nyog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lossis hloov nrog lwm tus, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam, dhau ib lub lis piam, txij li kev txiav tawm sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej mob vwm. Tsis siv rau kev kho mob qaug dab peg vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj tsuas yog muab rau cov lus qhia tseeb, thaum cov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab (tejzaum nws cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam). Tebantin tuaj yeem noj ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li valproic acid, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital.
"Neurontin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Zoo li cov tshuaj nws tus kheej, cov analogue ntawm "Tebantin", uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj gabapentin raws li ib tug active ingredient. Nws belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj antiepileptic, nws yog sau rau hauv zos idiopathic, symptomatic epilepsy, raws li zoo raws li epileptic syndromes uas yooj yim thiab complex convulsive qaug dab peg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntxiv rau, yog neuralgia hauv cov neeg laus. Feem ntau ua raws li kev kho mob ntxiv ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj zaj duab xis ntawm 600 lossis 800 mg.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog li ntawm 900 txog 1600 rubles ib pob. excipients - crospovidone, poloxamer 407, magnesium stearate, pob kws starch,talc, ua. Neurontin muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv zoo ib yam li Tebantin (analogues muaj tib yam active ingredient). Noj nws qhov ncauj 300 mg peb zaug hauv ib hnub, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub tuaj yeem sib npaug li 3600 mg. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj raws li qee yam txheej txheem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab noj tau mus txog tom qab 2-3 teev. Noj thaum kho tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj pharmacological.
Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Neurontin daim ntawv thov
Zoo li "Tebantin", analogues yog contraindicated rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, cov neeg mob siab rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, noj cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob raum. Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev noj tshuaj tsuas yog ua tau thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Tib yam siv rau lub sijhawm lactation, txij li thaum gabapentin nkag rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev nrog mis nyuj.
"Neurontin" yog ib qho analogue ntawm "Tebantin", cov lus qhia rau nws siv muaj tib daim ntawv teev cov kev phiv cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev:
• vasodilation, arterial hypertension;
• malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub digestive system (flatulence, cem quav, raws plab, kab mob hniav, thiab lwm yam);
• purpura, leukopenia;
• mob nraub qaum, pob txha txha, mob caj dab;
• kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, kev ua siab phem, kev nyuaj siab, tsaug zog, dav dav malaise;
• pneumonia, rhinitis, hnoos, otitis media;
• qhov muag tsis pom kev, diplopia;
• cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwmCov kab mob genitourinary.
Kev noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, tsis pom kev hais lus thiab tsis pom kev, tsaug zog, qaug zog, qhov no, kev kho mob yog siv. Nrog ib tug ntse tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li kev xav ntawm lub cev raws li xeev siab, insomnia, ntxhov siab vim, nce hws thiab mob ntawm ntau yam localization, kev loj hlob ntawm qaug dab peg yog ua tau. Rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tsis muaj mob vwm, cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tsis tau ua tiav, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. Nws tsim nyog txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb mus txog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj raug txheeb xyuas.
Konvalis
Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Tebantin tsim los ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab Pharmstandard. Cov lus qhia qhia tias cov tshuaj nquag hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj yog gabapentin. Cov khoom pab cuam - magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, hlau oxide, talc, pob kws starch, gelatin, lactose monohydrate. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav daj nrog cov hmoov dawb nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 30 los yog 50 daim ib pob. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv 550 rubles, nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antiepileptic thiab analgesic. Cov analogue ntawm "Tebantin" muaj tib cov lus qhia rau kev siv - rau kev qaug dab peg yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis kev kho mob ntxiv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, nrog rau cov mob neuropathy nrog mob.
Cov tshuaj noj tsis hais noj zaub mov, qhov ncauj nrog dej. Thawj koob tshuaj - 300 mg, tom qab ntawd nce ntxivtxog li 900 mg ib hnub twg (hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm 8 teev). Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 3600 mg. Zoo li lwm yam analogue ntawm "Tebantin", "Konvalis" yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Muaj peev xwm txais tos ib txhij nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Thaum ua ke nrog ethanol, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim nce.
Contraindications thiab phiv ntawm Konvalis
Zoo li Tebantin ntsiav tshuaj, analogues muaj contraindications. Tsis txhob noj cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob pancreatitis, cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj thiab lactose intolerance. Nrog ceev faj - nrog rau mob raum. Kev mob tshwm sim thaum kho mob neuropathic tuaj yeem suav nrog:
• kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, tshee, tsis meej pem, tsis nco qab, hypoesthesia, ataxia;
• xeev siab, raws plab, flatulence, cem quav, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob plab;
• tawv pob khaus, ua tsis taus pa;
• mob taub hau, qaug zog, o, hnyav nce.
Thaum kev kho mob ntawm qee qhov qaug dab peg, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau:
• kab mob qhov ncauj, digestive disorders;
• kiv taub hau, kev nyuaj siab, insomnia, ntxhov siab vim;
• purpura, leukopenia;
• pruritus, tawm pob, pob txuv;
• rhinitis, pneumonia, hnoos;
• kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system, teeb meem nrog potency;
• paj hlwb tsis zoo, tsis pom kev, qaug zog.
Tam sim no muaj cov kab mob hauv lub raum, mastopathy, gynecomastia, hnov lus, kab mob ntawm cov txiav. Qee cov neeg mob tau ntsib cov tsos mob xws li dystonia, palpitations, thiab tinnitus. Tom qab kev tswj hwm nruj, qhov kev tshem tawm tau tshwm sim - qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv, xeev siab, tawm hws, pw tsaug zog, ntxhov siab. Overdose ua rau kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, raws plab, dysarthria, diplopia. Nws yog kho nrog plab hnyuv (thaum thawj teev), enterosorbents, symptomatic therapy, yog tias tsim nyog, hemodialysis yog siv.
Katena
Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm Tebantine yog Katena. Ua nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Croatia los ntawm Belupo, tus nqi yog los ntawm 300 mus rau 800 rubles, nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub pob, lub nroog thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Nws yog siv rau kev qaug dab peg, ib nrab convulsions nrog lwm yam generalization, nrog rau tsis muaj nws.
Raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, nws yog siv los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis ntxiv txoj kev kho. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated thiab capsules ntawm 300 los yog 400 mg. Cov tshuaj nquag tseem yog tib yam - gabapentin. Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv - lactose monohydrate, talc, pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, titanium dioxide, hlau oxide zas, gelatin. Contraindication yog hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws uas muaj gabapentin. Nws raug sau tseg raws li lub tswv yim, uas yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Katena zoo nkaujNrov analogue ntawm "Tebantine". Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj feem ntau yog qhov zoo, lawv tham txog kev txhim kho pom zoo ntawm tus mob thiab txo qis ntawm convulsive qaug dab peg. Cov lus qhia thiab contraindications zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj yav dhau los, vim hais tias cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam. Nws yog siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov tswv yim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj ntau npaum li cov analogues, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua lub cev. Thaum kho, nws tsim nyog txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog. Thaum cev xeeb tub, noj tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog, vim tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab, nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tag nrho. Tib yam siv rau kev pub niam mis, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tawm hauv cov kua mis, ua rau tus menyuam raug mob.
Lwm cov analogues ntawm Tebantine
Ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj, muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj gabapentin. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe sib txawv, muaj cov nqi dav dav thiab raug xa tawm los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tsim khoom. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Tebantin tshuaj tsim nyob rau hauv Hungary los ntawm Gedeon Richter OJSC. Analogues kuj feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov neeg mob, feem ntau vim lawv cov nqi qis. Nws tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 800 txog 3000 rubles, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau npaum li cas, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab lub khw muag tshuaj.
Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm "Tebantin", kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob uas feem ntau zoo, yog hu ua cov tshuaj nquag - "Gabapentin". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Is Nrias teb, ua nyob rau hauvdaim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav (50 daim ib pob) ntawm 300 mg. Nws tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv 500 rubles.
"Gabagamma" - ib qho tshuaj ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 100, 300 thiab 400 mg. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau ib pob loj ntawm 50 capsules ntawm 400 mg yog 1100 rubles.
"Gapentek" - tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiav tshuaj ntawm 100 los yog 300 mg. Tsis nrov hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Txawm hais tias txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tau teev tseg muaj ib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum muab tshuaj Tebantin, cov tshuaj analogues thiab cov tshuaj hloov pauv yuav tsum tau siv tom qab kev sab laj thiab kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj xyuas txog "Tebantine" thiab analogues
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws feem ntau tau muab tshuaj rau qhov mob ntawm tus mob neuropathic. Ntau tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem zoo sib xws nco ntsoov cov txiaj ntsig sai uas tsis tshwm sim nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg (hauv khw muag tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj), vim tias cov tshuaj hnyav, nrog rau ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muaj zog rau lub cev.
Cov neeg uas coj "Tebantin", analogues, tshuaj xyuas tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv: ib tus neeg nyiam nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv qhov mob, thaum lwm tus ntshai tsam kev quav tshuaj lossis kev phiv. Cov kev ntshai puas muaj tseeb? Tseeb tiag, kev npaj gabapentin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau coj lawv mus ntev. Yog li ntawd, kev tshem tawm sai sai yog txwv tsis pub.tshuaj, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua maj mam, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ib txhia nco ntsoov cov nyhuv luv luv ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, uas yog, nws pab tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm koj noj. Tus kab mob no tsis kho, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob thiab excruciating mob ploj. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tas li thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob qaug dab peg, uas raug yuam kom noj tshuaj txuas ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm convulsive seizures.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog coj los ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj qhov mob hnyav thaum huab cua hloov pauv, nrog rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus. Muab thiab o ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal "Tebantin", analogues. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob ntawm qhov qhab nia no yog qhov zoo, nws yog hu ua tshuaj cawm txoj sia. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau "Tebantin" (lossis nws cov analogue), ces muaj cov laj thawj zoo rau qhov ntawd thiab koj yuav tsum mloog nws. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev noj cov tshuaj loj ntawm koj tus kheej, yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, kev noj qab haus huv yuav tshwm sim. Cov teeb meem hnyav los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv hnyav heev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev hauv lub sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua.
