Peb yuav tsis yuam kev yog peb hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev poob phaus thiab kev sib haum xeeb yog tus thib ib hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Ntau cov tshuaj tau raug tsim los kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem uas "pib" tawg ntawm cov rog hauv lub cev, nws nyuaj heev kom poob phaus. Ib qho tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm qib cellular yog levocarnitine. Cov tshuaj uas muaj nws tau nquag siv hauv kev ua kis las, tshuaj, thiab kho qhov hnyav.
About the drug
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj kho tshuaj "Levocarnitine"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias nws yog dej-absorbing dawb hmoov uas yooj yim yaj hauv dej, tab sis yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua hauv cawv.
Carnitine tsis yog tag nrho cais raws li cov vitamin, nws yogthiab hu ua ib yam khoom zoo li vitamin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem yog 100% ntaus nqi rau cov amino acids, nws yog ib qho derivative ntawm cov amino acid. Qhov no yog vim nws tsis yog ib qho khoom noj uas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tib neeg lub cev.
khoom siv tau zoo
Kev siv tshuaj "Levocarnitine" yog dab tsi? Nws cov khoom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov uas nws txhawb kev tawg ntawm omega fatty acids: linolenic, palmitic, linoleic, arachidonic thiab oleic. Qhov tseem ceeb, nws thauj cov saw ntev fatty acids hla ob daim nyias nyias ntawm mitochondria. Nyob ntawd, vim qhov no, lub zog tso tawm muaj zog tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem biosynthesis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj uas muaj levocarnitine pab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov kab mob luv luv metabolic decay los ntawm mitochondria. Yog li, nws tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.
Pharmacological action
Levocarnitine cuam tshuam dab tsi rau lub cev? Cov lus qhia hais tias nws normalizes rog metabolism, nce endurance, muaj anabolic nyhuv, tswj cov protein metabolism, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij fibers. Vim nws cov khoom siv anabolic, cov tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm tom qab raug mob hnyav lossis phais. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws pab kom rov zoo los ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev, yog siv los ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua si.
"Levocarnitine" muaj antithyroidkev txiav txim, uas yog, nws pab cov neeg uas muaj hyperthyroidism. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoxic tau sau tseg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kho tau cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis muaj oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog ib txwm txuas nrog rau kev npaj Levocarnitine, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws los taw qhia seb cov lus qhia twg yog qhov twg.
Cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj, tab sis rau kev kho mob hnyav, yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev tswj hwm, ntau npaum li cas thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej thiab noj cov tshuaj nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Levocarnitine, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua mob yog tias noj tsis tau. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj.
Pom zoo siv rau hauv txoj kev kho mob hauv micropediatrics thiab pediatrics nrog kev loj hlob qeeb, tsis muaj qhov hnyav, kev loj hlob. Hauv kev kho mob rov qab los tom qab kev phais, kev raug mob lossis mob hnyav.
Nws yog siv rau hauv kev cob qhia kev ua kis las yav tom ntej, vim nws pab kom cov leeg nqaij nrawm dua.
"Levocarnitine" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog so haujlwm, thaum lub sijhawm no kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog, cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab lub hlwb. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus, cov uas cojCov tshuaj no ua kom muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb, nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv.
Vim tias carnitine yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein xws li nqaij thiab ntses, cov neeg uas ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus, yog li lawv raug pom zoo kom noj tshuaj "Levocarnitine".
Siv rau kev kho mob ntawm vegetovascular dystonia, hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev qaug zog, mob nkees.
Cov cim qhia ntawm levocarnitine deficiency
Cov cim qhia dab tsi qhia tias lub cev tsis muaj tshuaj xws li levocarnitine? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej twg nws tau qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim:
- ntawm kev sib sau ntawm lub cev rog;
- qaug zog, qaug zog, txo qis zog;
- Cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom tias muaj menyuam yaus mob hnyav, cov laus dua muaj kev kawm qis;
- ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
- hypotonic (tsawg) siab;
- kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab dav dav.
Zoo, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias tus neeg tsis noj nqaij, tsis tshua noj ntses, ces nws kuj muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm levocarnitine hauv lub cev. Vim hais tias cov as-ham los ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100-140 mg, thaum lub sij hawm muab cov ntaub so ntswg txhim kho nrog ntxiv ntawm 500 mg. Tshaj li qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub saum 2 g tsis pom zoo txawm tias cov neeg ncaws pob, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia txhua txoj kev.
YYuav ua li cas noj Levocarnitine?
koob tshuaj,daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account siv lwm yam tshuaj, txoj kev ua neej, concomitant diagnostic.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup tsis yuav tsum tau dilution nrog ib tug kua, tab sis nws yog tso cai rau haus nws nrog dej. Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus yog tsom rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5 ml.
Scheme rau noj Levocarnitine phoov rau menyuam yaus:
| Hnub nyoog ntawm me nyuam | ib koob tshuaj |
| Ntshai, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos | 8-20 poob |
| 12 lub hlis txog 6 xyoo | 20–28 poob |
| 6 txog 12 xyoos | 2ml |
Cov tshuaj "levocarnitine" yog qaug cawv hauv 30 hnub, 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm noj mov rau cov neeg ncaws pob uas muaj kev cob qhia hnyav ua ntej yog raws li hauv qab no.
Muab cov kua qab zib, 15 ml ua ib zaug, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov lossis tam sim ua ntej kev cob qhia. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog los ntawm 1-1.5 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so tsawg kawg 14 hnub. Hoob no rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis ntsiav tshuaj yog noj tag nrho nrog cov dej txaus. Kev noj tshuaj rau cov neeg ncaws pob - los ntawm 500 mg rau 1500 mg ib zaug.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Puas muaj cov tshuaj npaj tshuaj zoo sib xws ntawm kev muag, tib yam li Levocarnitine hauv kev ua? Analoguestuaj yeem pom hauv qab cov npe:
- "Carnitene";
- "Elkar";
- "Cartan";
- "Metapicture";
- "Carniton";
- "Inestom".
Analogues tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag levocarnitine thiab daim ntawv tso tawm. "Elkar" yog 20% tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub khob iav tsaus los yog ntim rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 7.5 grams. "Inestom" yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules rau intramuscular thiab intravenous tswj, ntim rau hauv cardboard thawv ntawm 5 los yog 10 pieces.
"Carnitene" thiab "Cartan" - nyob rau hauv hlwv, hauv 4-5 tsaus iav ampoules ntawm 10% tov. "Metakartin" rau kev yooj yim, zoo li yav dhau los analogues, muaj nyob rau hauv ob koob tshuaj - 5 los yog 10 tsaus iav ampoules nyob rau hauv lub hlwv, muab zais rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv. "Karniton" muaj nyob rau hauv cov iav tsaus nti nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 40% tov los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntim rau hauv hlwv ntawm 10 daim. Hauv ib lub thawv ntawm cov tshuaj "Karnitona" 2 hlwv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Slimming pab
Kuv puas xav tau levocarnitine rau kev poob phaus? Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, nrog nws cov nyiaj tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub cev, fatty acid tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ob phab ntsa ntawm mitochondrial membrane thiab hlawv tawm. Noj cov tshuaj "Levocarnitine" thiaj li yuav txo tau lub cev hnyav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug ntxiv nyhuv - nce qab los noj mov vim muaj zog zog. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis txuas lub hwj chim load ntawdsiv ATP tso tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv roj, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm lub cev hnyav.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub hom phiaj yog kom poob phaus sai, ces ib koob tshuaj Levocarnitine yuav tsis txaus, koj xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm aerobic thiab lub zog loads, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Rau lub sijhawm no, kev noj zaub mov muaj rog, qab zib thiab khoom noj ceev tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
Tshuaj xyuas raws li txhais tau tias kom txo lub cev hnyav
Kuv puas tuaj yeem poob phaus los ntawm kev noj Levocarnitine? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv cov tshuaj, thov hais tias nws yeej pab kom txo tau lub cev hnyav. Kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim cov tshuaj thov tias lawv tswj kom poob phaus. Qhov seem 10% yog cov uas tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov hnyav. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Muaj ob qho laj thawj, qhov thib ib yog qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov thib ob yog qhov kev noj haus thiab kev siv lub zog tsis sib npaug txaus, hais yooj yim, tsis muaj lub cev hnyav txaus.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Cov tshuaj muaj suab tsis muaj contraindications, tshwj tsis yog rau cov uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv Levocarnitine yam tsis muaj tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias nws tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum nqa thiab pub menyuam yaus. Cov koob tshuaj uas tau xaiv yuav tsum qhia txog lub hnub nyoog gestational. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no, tus niam expectant yuav siv cov vitamins thiab mineralsib tug complex uas muaj carnitine nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug daim ntawv.
Cov kev phiv dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau Levocarnitine? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm overdose thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg heev. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg intolerance rau daim ntawv ntau npaum ntawm L-carnitine.
Vim li cas cov mob overdose tsis tshua muaj? Qhov tseeb yog tias levocarnitine yog ib yam khoom uas muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas yog, cov khoom noj ntau dhau tau tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, ua pob, thiab lwm yam, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nres tam sim.
Yog tias siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj, ces yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj sai dhau los ntawm lub tee dej, qhov kev hnov mob mob tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov leeg, uas ploj tom qab cov txheej txheem.
Kev sib tham
Cov tshuaj Levocarnitine tuaj yeem ua ke nrog dab tsi? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm carnitine hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tshwj tsis yog lub siab, yog tias noj ua ke nrog glucocorticoids. Muab hais tias cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv anabolic, thaum noj cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, cov nyhuv anabolic ntawm levocarnitine yuav tshwm sim.
Nco ntsoov tias "Levocarnitine" tshuaj xyuas ua ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau kev poob phaus thiab ua kom muaj zog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm qib ntawm intracellular biosynthesis, tab sis raws li txhais tau tias,txhawb kev poob phaus sai, nws ua haujlwm nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab noj zaub mov muaj protein.
