Rhinitis yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog kab mob khaub thuas lossis kab mob kis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis kaj siab thaum nws tshwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nqus pa yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nqus ntawm chav sib xyaw nrog ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab lossis cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab qee zaum nws tsuas yog tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog. Nws tsis tsim nyog tsis kam nqus pa rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus, vim qhov no yuav nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem nqus tau qhov ntswg?
Ib tug neeg thaum muaj mobtsuas yog instills tee hauv lub qhov ntswg, uas daws qhov teeb meem yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Tab sis rau kev kho cov me nyuam mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv, vim lawv coj cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv rau cov txheeb ze. Ua ntej koj pib kho nrog inhalation, koj yuav tsum paub tias ib txoj kev yuav tsis txaus. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov paug tawm ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg ib zaug, tsis zoo li lwm txoj kev. Kev nqus pa rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua uas koj tuaj yeem pab lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rov qab sai dua tom qab muaj mob, nrog rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov microbes uas nyob ntawd.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nqus pa yog qhov tso tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua kua ntau dua, uas txhais tau tias nws yooj yim dua tshem tawm ntawm kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov me nyuam muaj mob, nqus tau nrog ib tug txias yog tsuas yog tsim nyog. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev Mahold.
Txoj cai dav dav rau kev nqus pa
txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau thiab tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raug, thaum hom tshuaj nqus thiab cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov txheej txheem yog:
- nqus tau los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua ib teev ua ntej noj mov lossis ib teev tom qab nws;
- nws tsis tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau, tshwj xeeb, nws siab dua 37.5 degrees;
- tom qab nqus pa, tsis pom zoo kom tawm mus sab nraud li peb teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob thaum lub caij ntuj nolub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem cia tus menyuam ua pa kub, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov no, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pas nce ntau zaus, qhov kub zoo tshaj rau kev nqus tau los ntawm qhov txias yog li 40 degrees;
- thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg nkaus xwb, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo piav qhia rau koj tus menyuam.
Thaum twg kuv yuav nqus tau?
Kev cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam khoom siv rau kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau sab ua pa sab saud. Yog li, nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus kab mob no luv luv thiab tsis yooj yim, piv txwv li, nrog rhinitis lossis pharyngitis. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas ib tug mob hnyav, piv txwv li, mob hawb pob los yog bronchitis, inhalation tsuas yog ua tau raws li ib tug kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov kev saib xyuas, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xaiv hom inhaler, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau. ntxiv rau aerosol, koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kub ntawm cov tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas inhalation rau tus me nyuam, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ua pa qis, kev kho tus kheej yog tsim nyog.
Txoj kev nqus tau los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus
Kev nqus pa yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho cov menyuam yug tshiab, menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, yog tias tsis muaj contraindications. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum ua haujlwm ntau yam tib yam liraws li ib tug expectorant. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo tuaj yeem expectorate, hnoos thiab tshuab ntswg ntawm nws tus kheej, vim tias nws ua pa yooj yim dua, ces tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj vim qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov leeg ua pa.
Txoj kev nqus pa nrog cov roj tseem ceeb
Ntau tus neeg nug lawv tus kheej: Kuv yuav ua li cas nrog kev nqus pa rau tus menyuam mob khaub thuas? Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias lawv cov txheeb ze muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no raug txwv yog tias tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob. Feem ntau siv los tshem tawm cov mob khaub thuas yog fir, ntoo thuv thiab eucalyptus roj, lavender thiab lwm yam roj zoo sib xws. Nws yog txaus rau ncuav ob peb tee roj rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub dej, npog koj tus kheej nrog ib phuam nrog koj tus menyuam thiab ua pa rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua pa sab saud, uas yuav ua rau rov zoo. Xws li kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus yuav cawm ntawm hnoos thiab hnoos.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov nqus nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog:
- cov txheej txheem yog ua thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav, uas yog, cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg;
- ntxiv rau kev nqus pa, qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo rau tus menyuam raug teeb tsa, tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum muaj av noo txaus thiab txias;
- me nyuam haus dej ntau.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub hauv paus cua sov tau qhib hauv chav tsev thiab tib lub sijhawm hauv chavxyaum tsis ua pa thiab tsis moistened, tsis hais tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem, chav nqus pa yuav tsis muab qhov tshwm sim.
Nebulizer
Nov yog txoj kev niaj hnub no ntawm kev nqus pa thaum tus menyuam txias. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho ultrasonic, qee zaum, compressor inhaler, uas tsim cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj kho. Cov tee no nkag mus tob npaum li qhov ua tau mus rau hauv lub bronchi, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem nce ntau zaus. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv hom tshuaj inhaler no yog tias koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub nebulizer rau cov tshuaj tsuag hauv cov tee loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam, yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg, lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev.
Rau cov neeg mob hluas heev, muaj cov tshuaj nqus pa tshwj xeeb, tsim cov npog ntsej muag. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm, dag thiab zaum. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem raug txo kom tsawg li 10 feeb.
Kev nqus pa rau qhov ntswg nrog lub qhov ntswg: zaub mov rau menyuam yaus
Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua kev daws teeb meem rau nebulizer:
- 100 grams ntawm Pine buds, 2 tbsp. l. eucalyptus nplooj, 4 tbsp. l. sib tov ntawm paj ntawm calendula thiab St. John lub wort. Ncuav qhov sib tov nrog ob litres ntawm boiling dej, cia nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub rau li 10 feeb thiab cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev. Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem, sov cov khoom thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub nebulizer. Lub sij hawm cia - tsis pub dhau ob hnub.
- nqus tau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntookalanchoe. Cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau paub ntev ntev. Yuav luag txhua tus tau siv nws tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej los tua cov kab mob. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm Kalanchoe uas tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam yuav normalize. Txhawm rau nqus tau, koj yuav tsum tau dilute ob tablespoons nrog dej thiab ncuav rau hauv lub tank.
- Cov tshuaj "Rotokan" tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Nws tuaj yeem yuav dawb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tshwj xeeb, nws muaj cov extracts ntawm calendula, chamomile thiab yarrow. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj rau kev nqus pa, dilute ob tablespoons Rotokan nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter dej thiab ncuav rau hauv ib tug nebulizer.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj alkaline "Borjomi". Cov kua no muaj peev xwm ua kom cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, vim tias nws raug tshem tawm sai dua. Kev nqus pa nrog saline rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob. Inhalations nrog lub qhov ntswg los ntswg nrog ib tug nebulizer rau cov me nyuam muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov kev mob ntawm tus me nyuam, tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau. Tib qhov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav yog tias tus menyuam yuav ntshai siv cov cuab yeej no. Tab sis yeej muaj ib txoj kev tawm. Muaj tshwj xeeb inhalers uas visually nyiam cov me nyuam. Yog tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no los yuav, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov qub. Koj yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam rau koj tus kheej seb qhov txheej txheem yuav mus li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd nws qhov kev ntshai yuav ploj mus.
Hom tshuaj inhalers
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiabKev nqus tau zoo yog nqa tawm nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv. Muaj lus piav qhia rau qhov no: lub cuab yeej tso cai rau chav nkag mus tob rau hauv lub bronchi.
Tag nrho cov khoom siv nqus nqus pa sib koom:
- Rau cov tshuaj aerosol, uas yog lub kaus poom ntim nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem, nws txaus los txau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaus poom rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.
- hnab tshos inhalers tuaj yeem ua hmoov lossis kua. Thawj ntawm cov no yog cov tshuaj tsuag me me, uas yog muag nrog cov ntim khoom. Nws muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj hmoov. Qhov no tso cai rau cov hmoov zoo zoo li tua lub qhov ntswg. Lub hnab ntim cov kua nqus dej muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws.
- Chav nqus pa yog cov khoom siv uas muaj lub pas dej. Cov kua tshuaj yog poured rau hauv nws, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tig mus rau hauv lub chav nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug rhaub. Nws yog qhov cub uas koj yuav tsum tau ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.
- Compression inhaler yog ib qho aerosol uas yog tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm huab cua.
- Ultrasonic inhaler tso cai tsim cov khoom tsis haum rau hauv qab ntawm ultrasound.
- Mesh nebulizer yog lub tshuab nqus tsev niaj hnub uas pab tsim cov khoom me me tshaj plaws. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xa tshuaj mus rau qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Cov tshuab nqus pa feem ntau siv rau qhov txias, vim lawv tsimcoarse hais nyob rau hauv lub sinuses.
YContraindications
Hauv qee cov kab mob, kev nqus pa yog txwv nruj, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob no yog:
- Angina. Qhov no yog kab mob kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov chaw ntub dej, qhov chaw sov yuav ua rau cov kab mob microbes loj tuaj.
- Otitis. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev txuam nrog cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov chaw nqaim ntawm Eustachian raj. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob pib mob hnyav. Kev nqus pa yuav ua rau cov hnoos qeev o thiab loj tuaj, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab mob ntau dua.
Muaj lwm yam contraindications rau inhalation:
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 6 xyoo, kev nqus tau ua raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg;
- lub cev kub;
- muaj kab mob kis;
- pob ntseg;
- muaj ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev.
Kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog nqus pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, yooj yim heev, yooj yim, ceev thiab nyab xeeb. Tab sis ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ua cov txheej txheem no hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xaiv seb yuav ua li cas nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau tus menyuam uas muaj qhov ntswg. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
