Serous meningitis: Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv

Serous meningitis: Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv
Serous meningitis: Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv

Video: Serous meningitis: Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv

Video: Serous meningitis: Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau niam txiv
Video: Koj Hais Dab Tsi?/Suabci Kwm & Ab Meej Ham/Official MV 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Meningitis yog ib yam kab mob ua rau lub neej uas muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus menyuam tseem tsis tau npaj raws li cov neeg laus. Nws tseem tsis tau kawm txog dab tsi microbes nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab kawm yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.

Kab mob, tsis tshua muaj kab mob lossis protozoa yog qhov ua rau mob meningitis. Cov cim qhia hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yog ib txwm hais meej, thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob serous los ntawm purulent o hauv tsev kho mob. Tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal, uas tuaj yeem tau txais thaum lub lumbar puncture (raug hauv lub lumbar vertebrae), yog qhov kev kuaj mob no.

Serous meningitis qhia rau menyuam yaus
Serous meningitis qhia rau menyuam yaus

Ua ntej serous meningitis nws tus kheej tsim, cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam yuav zoo li ib tug kab mob sib kis. Qhov no yog hnoos, los yog qhov ntswg, los yog mob caj pas, tsis tshua muaj - raws plab, conjunctivitis, ib tug me me reddish pob nyob rau hauv lub cev yog hais tias tus enterovirus tau nkag mus rau hauv tus me nyuam lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog tom qab 3-5 hnub, qhov chaw kho mob meningitis tshwm sim (tag nrholub sij hawm no lub microbe mus txog lub meninges thiab overcame nws tiv thaiv).

Serous meningitis feem ntau tsis kis tau. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob lossis kab mob mus rau hauv ib puag ncig, tab sis qhov tshwm sim uas microbe yuav ua rau mob meningitis rau lwm tus neeg yog qhov tsawg heev. Cov neeg laus uas tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob yuav luag yuav muaj kab mob conjunctivitis, mob ua pa nyuaj, hnoos lossis raws plab. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis mob meningitis tom qab kev sib cuag, tab sis qhov no tsis zoo li. Xwb, yog tias mob meningitis tshwm sim hauv ntau tus menyuam yaus uas tuaj koom tib lub tsev zov me nyuam, lawv tau faib zaub mov lossis dej haus uas kis kab mob.

Clinic ntawm meningitis
Clinic ntawm meningitis

Serous meningitis. Kos npe rau menyuam yaus:

  1. Tus menyuam lub cev kub nce. Feem ntau cov no yog cov lej siab uas tshwm sim raws li "nthwv dej thib ob" tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov qub qub qub, lossis nws thawj qhov nce ntxiv.
  2. mob taub hau hnyav: mob sab pem hauv ntej lossis lub tuam tsev, tus menyuam yuav qhia tau tias mob kis thoob plaws lub taub hau.
  3. qaug, qaug zog.
  4. Kev dag yog yooj yim dua zaum.
  5. Npaj, ntuav, feem ntau tsis raws plab, thiab tom qab tus menyuam ntuav, nws tsis zoo. ntuav tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv siab ("ntxawm ib tug ciav"). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov pawg tsis muaj tus nqi kuaj mob hauv qhov no: lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm cov kua tsib (daj xim), zaub ntsuab, cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj los yog ua noj dhau lawm.
  6. Kev tshaib plab ploj, tus me nyuam tsis nquag thiab tsis xav saib tas luav lossis ua si hauv computer.
  7. Tej zaum yuav kiv taub hau, photophobia.
  8. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
  9. Tej zaum yuav qaug dab peg thaum tus me nyuam tsis tsuas yog txav ceg ceg tsis muaj zog xwb, tab sis kuj tsis teb rau lwm tus.
  10. Yog tias koj muab koj txhais tes rau hauv tus menyuam lub taub hau thiab sim kov lub sternum nrog koj lub puab tsaig, ces qhov no ua tsis tau (cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tom qab ntawm lub cev kub lossis qhov tsis muaj).

Serous meningitis. Cov cim qhia hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos:

  1. Monotonous quaj los yog qw, tej zaum moaning los yog lwm yam monotonous suab uas nrog ib tug grimace ntawm qhov mob. Tag nrho cov no yog tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub cev kub.
  2. Tus me nyuam tsis kam mus ob txhais tes, vim nws xis nyob hauv lub supine.
  3. Tuag, nws sim ua txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: ntawm nws sab nrog nws ob txhais ceg ntsaws rau hauv thiab nws lub taub hau rov qab. Yog tias qhov no tau pom nyob rau hauv tus menyuam raws li cov tsos mob sib cais tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev nce siab hauv intracranial.
  4. Ib tug loj fontanel bulges tawm (nws yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem nrog cov pob txha taub hau thiab pulsate).
  5. Tus me nyuam tsaug zog, tsaug zog. Thaum xub thawj, tej zaum nws yuav yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd qhov no yog hloov pauv los ntawm kev maj mam tsaug zog mus rau qhov uas nws ua tsis yooj yim sua kom tsa nws sawv.
  6. Convulsions vim lub cev kub qis dua 38 degrees, rov ua dua.
  7. Yog koj coj tus me nyuam hauv qab ntawm caj npab, nws yuav rub nws txhais ceg mus rau hauv siab thiab yuav tawm tsam
    8. Kab mob meningitis
    Kab mob meningitis

    kev tsim txom los ntawm ib tug neeg laus, thaum tus menyuam mos uas tsis muaj mob meningitis yuavKhoov khoov, khoov koj ob txhais ceg, txav mus rau ob sab.

  8. ntuav "ntuj".

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, serous meningitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog pob khaus.

Cov kab mob kab mob bacterial meningitis feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Nws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv yog tias nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm otitis media, rhinitis, osteomyelitis, mob ntsws lossis sinusitis, lossis yog tias muaj pob liab liab ntawm lub cev uas tsis ploj thiab tsis tig daj ntseg thaum nias nrog iav. Kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua cerebrospinal.

Pom zoo:

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Vim li cas lub zais zis ua rau poj niam? Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab cov kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob twg kuv yuav tsum hu rau qhov mob ntawm lub zais zis

Mob lub zais zis yog ib qho kev ceeb toom. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj mob thiab lwm yam tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob urologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshaj tawm kev xa mus rau kev kuaj mob, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov uas nws yuav teeb tsa kev kho mob zoo

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam uas yuav tsum ceeb toom

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Hnub ntawd, thaum cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub txog cov tshuaj insulin, cov menyuam yaus uas tsis kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tau xaus rau tus neeg mob tuag ob peb lub hlis, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob peb xyoos. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no kev txhim kho kev kho mob tso cai zam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tragic. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho qhov xwm txheej yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog kws kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias ntshav qab zib pib li cas. Cov neeg laus yuav yog thawj tus pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam

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Vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev lees paub tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kab mob no thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa nyuaj

Cov qauv rau qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam los ntawm ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam ntawm ultrasound hauv cov hluas thiab cov laus. Qhov loj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm ultrasound: tus qauv

Cov qauv rau qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam los ntawm ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam ntawm ultrasound hauv cov hluas thiab cov laus. Qhov loj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm ultrasound: tus qauv

Qhov loj me ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm ultrasound hauv cov neeg laus yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab hauv plab hauv cov poj niam. Rau cov poj niam, txoj kev tshawb no feem ntau yog siv los tshuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam ua ntej, tom qab thiab thaum cev xeeb tub, saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob, kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo lossis fetus

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Leukocytes. Cov qauv ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Cov qauv ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav hauv cov txiv neej tom qab 50 xyoo

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog qhov sib txawv. Ib qeb tshwj xeeb yog kev kawm txog cov menyuam yaus cov ntsuas. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav hauv cov txiv neej tom qab 50 xyoo yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hluas ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub