Vajtswv - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm HH

Cov txheej txheem:

Vajtswv - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm HH
Vajtswv - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm HH

Video: Vajtswv - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm HH

Video: Vajtswv - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm HH
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua tus paub txog tus lej HHP. Dab tsi yog?

sir qhov no yog dab tsi
sir qhov no yog dab tsi

Hernia ntawm txoj hlab pas qhib ntawm lub diaphragm (tseem yog HH tib yam luv luv), lossis tsuas yog ib qho hernia ntawm txoj hlab pas, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev (nyob hauv plab kab noj hniav) los ntawm cov zaub mov qhib hauv diaphragm mus rau hauv siab kab noj hniav. Lub cev no yuav luag tas lub plab.

Hernia ntawm txoj hlab pas tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim los yog kis tau thiab tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Congenital hernia yog tsawg dua li tau txais. HH tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib seb HH yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sij hawm postoperative ntawm tus kab mob no.

yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Lub diaphragm (uas ncaj qha ntsig txog HH) muaj cov duab ntawm lub domed septum, uas muaj ob hom ntaub so ntswg: cov leeg thiab txuas. Qhov no septum cais lub plab kab noj hniav los ntawm lub hauv siab. Cov nqaij pob hauv lub diaphragm tsim ib lub qhov me me los ntawm qhov ntawddhau los ntawm txoj hlab pas. Thiab tej zaum koj twb nkag siab tias vim li cas lub qhov no hu ua txoj hlab pas.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau hiatal hernia (HH). Nws yog dab tsi? Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qee lub cev los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav mus rau hauv siab kab noj hniav los ntawm tib lub esophageal qhib ntawm lub diaphragm. Thiab qhov no yog vim nws qaug zog.

Hiatal hernia yog ib yam kab mob uas nws tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cholecystitis, pancreatitis lossis duodenal ulcers. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv nws qhov hnyav, nws tseem yuav sib tw nrog lawv.

Hais txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob, peb tuaj yeem hais tias feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo. Raws li poj niam txiv neej, poj niam yuav raug tus kab mob no ntau dua li txiv neej.

cov tsos mob ntawm genus
cov tsos mob ntawm genus

Kev faib tawm

Hernias ntawm txoj hlab pas yog cais raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv. Muaj ntau hom:

  • Tsis kho lossis kho hernias (tsuas yog rau axial hernias thiab paraesophageal hernias). Tshwj xeeb, tus kab mob paraesophageal hernia yog thaum ib feem ntawm lub plab uas tsim nws nyob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab pas, saum lub diaphragm. Thiab lub cardia ntawm lub plab yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub diaphragm. Axial HH - esophageal, plawv, subtotal lossis tag nrho plab hnyuv. Kuj tseem muaj zawv zawg hernia, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ib tug hernial sac yog tsim, lined nrog lub peritoneum. Nws txawv ntawm axial ib qho uas tom kawg tsis muaj lub hnab. Axial hernia tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim nrog lub cev txav.
  • Paraesophageal hernia(fundal los yog antral).
  • Congenital hernia tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hlab pas luv nrog kev loj hlob txawv txav.
  • Hernias ntawm lwm hom (plab hnyuv, omental, thiab lwm yam).

Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem faib ua qib:

- Esophageal hernia ntawm thawj qib. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub plab ntawm lub plab yog nyob rau theem ntawm lub diaphragm, lub plab yog me ntsis siab thiab nruj nyob ib sab ntawm lub diaphragm. Lub plab esophagus nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav, ncaj nraim saum lub diaphragm.

- Esophageal hernia of the second degree. Daim duab kho mob yog raws li nram no: lub plab esophagus yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav, thiab ib feem ntawm lub plab yog twb nyob rau hauv lub esophageal qhib.

- Esophageal hernia ntawm peb qib. Qhov kev mob hnyav tshaj plaws, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm txoj hlab pas, cardia, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lub cev thiab lub plab ntawm lub plab saum lub diaphragm.

Causes esophageal hernia

cov cim qhia ntawm hiatus
cov cim qhia ntawm hiatus

Nws twb tau hais ua ntej lawm tias muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau hiatal hernia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv qab no feem ntau sib txawv:

  • Thinning ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ligaments tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv lossis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem.
  • Systematic lossis ib txhij ua kom muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav nws tus kheej. Cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cem quav ntev, kev tawm dag zog hnyav (xws li nqa khoom hnyav), mob plab plab, thiab ntau dua.
  • Cov kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam ncaj qhantawm lub digestive system thiab nyob rau hauv uas motility ntawm lub gallbladder, plab los yog duodenum tej zaum yuav impaired.
  • Cov kab mob ntawm cov qog endocrine (endocrinopathy).
  • Tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej), hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg.

HH tsos mob

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm hiatal hernia yog qhov txawv:

- asymptomatic HH;

- HH, chav kawm ntawm pathology thaum lub sijhawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm cardia insufficiency syndrome;

- HH, tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj tus mob cardia insufficiency;

- HH, uas tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm lwm hom kab mob plab (lossis tsuas yog tsim tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm);

- paraesophageal HH;

- congenital HH characterized by a short esophagus.

Nws tsim nyog xav txog txhua hom HH (cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom) cais:

  • Asymptomatic hernias. Raws li koj twb to taub los ntawm lub npe ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm HH nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau lub plawv los yog esophageal hernias, uas yog, rau me me formations. Daim ntawv no ntawm hernia yog pom kiag li los ntawm kev huam yuaj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tiav kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab tej zaum ib tug neeg tsis txawm paub hais tias nws muaj HH - cov tsos mob (peb yuav tham txog kev kho mob hauv qab no) yog tsis tuaj.
  • hpod cov tsos mob kho
    hpod cov tsos mob kho

    HH nrog cardia insufficiency syndrome. Feem ntau cov cim qhia ntawm HH plawv yog kub siab thiab mob,tshwm sim tom qab noj mov, nrog rau kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov peculiarity ntawm nce vagal tone, nrog rau kev so ntawm lub plab sphincter..

Rau qhov mob siab heev, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob me (qhov no, nws tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj antacids), thiab mob heev (ntau npaum li ntawd nws tseem ua rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm.). Nws qhov kev siv zog yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tag nrho cov complex ntawm ntau yam, thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv muaj xws li acid-peptic, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plab kua txiv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ncab ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab reflux ntawm duodenal cov ntsiab lus (feem ntau cov kua tsib) rau hauv nws.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hiatal hernia yog qhov mob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau kub siab. Yeej, nws zoo nkaus li yog vim li cas. Qhov mob yog nyob hauv thaj tsam tom qab lub sternum, thiab hnyav dua thaum tus neeg mob xav tias nws txoj hauj lwm zoo. Ntxiv rau txoj haujlwm no, qhov mob kuj tshwm sim los ntawm tilting lub cev rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab. Nws qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem sib txawv, feem ntau nws yog stabbing, txiav lossis kub hnyiab.

Regurgitation ntawm gastric cov ntsiab lus kuj yog ib tug ncaj ncees kos npe rau ntawm HH. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem ntawm ntuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov tshwm sim tsis kaj siab heev, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv trachea lossis bronchi.

Thiab dua ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov mob. Tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov mob tiag tiag.cov neeg mob, thiab nyob rau hauv 25% ntawm cov neeg mob nws yog pseudocoronary mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem nws nrog nitroglycerin. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob no, cov neeg mob yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv nruab nrog cev, hepatopancreatoduodenal, nrog rau hauv cheeb tsam Chauffard-Minkowski, thiab lwm yam.

Kuj, kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg mob hiatal hernia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog plawv HH) muaj cov tsos mob xws li belching. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab, thiab nws cov predecessor yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus yam ntxwv bursting nyob rau hauv lub epigastric cheeb tsam, uas qhia tau hais tias aerophagia. Nqa ib qho unpleasant iab aftertaste. Ob leeg antispasmodics thiab analgesics nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev xav no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 40% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj teeb meem dhau cov zaub mov raws txoj hlab pas, txawm tias noj cov zaub mov ua kua. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom noj khoom haus dhau mus yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos mob no, feem ntau nws manifests nws tus kheej los ntawm kub heev los yog vice versa, txias heev zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, nrog hernia, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub mov uas muaj lub cev kub xwb.

Kwv yees li 4% ntawm HH cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hiccups vim axial hernia. Tsuas yog nws tsis yog ib txwm hiccup. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb (nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev lub lis piam, lossis txawm lub hli). Nws tsis yooj yim kom tshem tau nws, thiab tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem pab tau qhov no.

Qee tus neeg mob kuj muaj glossalgia (qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig) thiab hoarseness, uasyog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub hnyiab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab ejected thaum lub sij hawm regurgitation.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem ntxiv tias cov tsos mob ntawm hernia ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov loj.

HH yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cardia insufficiency. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov tsos mob ntawm concomitant kab mob yog ntau pronounced, thiab tsis hernia nws tus kheej. Cov cim qhia ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm hernia yuav yog pericardial, epigastric, lossis retrosternal mob tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov lossis tom qab nqa hnyav

mob li no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm neutralize lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm non-narcotic analgesics (tshwj tsis yog validol, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj zog) los yog nitroglycerin. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob nres thaum noj lossis haus.

  • HH, uas tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem lossis tsuas yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv plab. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog gastric ulcer los yog duodenal ulcer. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm HH, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim, thiab tsis yog hernia nws tus kheej.
  • Paraesophageal HH. Daim ntawv no ntawm hernia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim. Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob ntawm paraesophageal hernia tshwm sim random, thaum kuaj xyuas. Tab sis thaum lub hernia nce nyob rau hauv loj, muaj esophageal compression (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pas). Hauv cov xwm txheej sib cais, esophagospasm tshwm sim (ib kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peristalsis ntawm txoj hlab pas).

Thaum strangulated paraesophageal hernias ua rau mob hauv lub sternum lossis epigastrium.

Congenital HH tus yam ntxwv los ntawm txoj hlab pas luv. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm hernia ntawm txoj hlab pas, tuaj yeem muaj ob txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv, xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li ib tug "thoracic plab" yuav tsim, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov nram qab no cov ntaub ntawv:

- qhov chaw hauv siab;

- intrathoracic localization ntawm lub plab.

Nyob rau tom kawg, nws nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob, qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais lossis txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub cev tuag.

Muaj Teeb Meem

mr kev tshuaj xyuas
mr kev tshuaj xyuas

Hiatal hernia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau yog:

- gastritis lossis ulcer ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv uas tus hernia nyob (zoo li nyob rau hauv li 8% ntawm cov neeg mob);

- los ntshav, ntshav ntshav (tshwj xeeb hauv 20% ntawm tus neeg mob);

- ntxig rau sab qis ntawm txoj hlab pas rau hauv lub hnab hernial;

- luv ntawm txoj hlab pas (feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov ntawv cardiaesophageal);

- prolapse ntawm lub plab mucosa rau hauv txoj hlab pas (uas yog, retrograde prolapse);

- incarcerated hernia (yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov npe).

Kev kuaj kab mob

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntau qhov kev sim, raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas nws twb tau kuaj pom HH. Cov kev xeem no yog dab tsi:

  • Fibrogastroscopy. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog lub xeev ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab. Cov cim endoscopic ntawm HH yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej, raws li nws muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob.
  • X-raykev ntsuam xyuas raws li qhov sib txawv barium. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov duab ntawm hernial protrusion yam ntxwv ntawm txhua HH degree.
  • pH-metry. Qhov kev sim no yog ua los txiav txim siab qib acidity hauv plab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txhawm rau muab tshuaj kho hernia kom raug.

Kev kho HH hauv txoj hlab pas

Feem ntau, hiatal hernia yog kho nrog tshuaj, tab sis qee zaum (tshwj xeeb yog muaj teeb meem) yuav tsum tau phais.

Raws li kev kho tshuaj, nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev txo qis acidity ntawm lub plab (nrog kev pab ntawm antacids), nrog rau txo cov plab hnyuv. Nov yog thawj txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa, uas tau muab rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj.

Thaum kev kho mob, kev noj zaub mov nruj, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis. Yeej, cov zaub mov no yuav luag zoo ib yam li nrog gastritis: tsis muaj rog, tsis muaj ntsim, qaub, ntsev. Tsuas yog cov zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo, xws li zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals, zaub kua zaub thiab kua zaub, nqaij ntshiv.

Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis hauv plab, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj "Maalox". Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws muaj tsis tsuas yog hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gels, dragees, suspensions. Txhua daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv, uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv koj lub nroog.

Koj tuaj yeem nqa khoom zoo li Rennie lossis"Gastal". Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev kub ntxhov uas twb tshwm sim lawm, nws yuav txaus noj ib ntsiav tshuaj, thiab kev tiv thaiv - 4 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub (ib teev tom qab noj mov). Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob xwb.

Raws li kev cuam tshuam kev phais, nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm hernia.

Rau qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho kom raug ntau dua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob (tus kws phais lossis tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist).

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Kev kho HH nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, vim feem ntau tus neeg mob xav tau tshuaj kho mob hnyav lossis txawm tias phais.

Qhov ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev kho mob pej xeem tuaj yeem tshem tawm hernia nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog lawv siv tau los daws qhov mob.

Qee cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab txo qhov mob. Nov yog qee cov kev kho mob pej xeem uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tus mob hernia:

- Ib decoction ntawm marshmallow cag. Ncuav li 20 g ntawm crushed marshmallow cag rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab cia nws brew.

- Sib tov 30 tee dej cawv tincture ntawm propolis thiab 50 ml ntawm mis nyuj. Noj 2 zaug ib hnub.

- Nrog flatulence, ib decoction ntawm carrot noob pab tau zoo. Ncuav ib gram ntawm cov noob nrog 2 khob dej kub thiab cia qhov sib tov sib xyaw rau li ib nrab teev. Haus nrog noob.

Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj ib yam dab tsi (tshwj xeeb yog kev kho pej xeem).

Tsis tas li, nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub siab kub hnyiab, hiccups thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm HH. Tab sis nco ntsoov tiasQhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim ib ntus xwb, thiab qhov ua rau tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, tsis yog cov tsos mob.

endoscopic cov cim qhia ntawm hiatal
endoscopic cov cim qhia ntawm hiatal

Hernia ntawm txoj hlab pas tom qab phais

Raws li tau hais los saum no, qee zaum hiatal hernia yuav tsum tau phais. HH-kev ua haujlwm, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsis meej meej, tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia nyob rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsis saib xyuas.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas thaum qhov haujlwm tau ua tiav lawm? Yuav ua li cas ua raws li postoperative regimen? Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov qab los ua lub neej zoo li qub?

HH tom qab kev phais tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab kev phais, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ib qho electrocardiogram. Hnub ob, muab lub hauv siab x-ray. Ntawm qhov thib peb - kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb biochemical, raws li qhov qhia tau hais tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

ob zaug hauv ib hnub, cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua kev ua pa yooj yim thiab kev tawm dag zog.

Raws li kev kho tshuaj, peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia txog saline daws intravenously nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim txog li 1800 ml ib hnub twg. Txhua tus neeg mob noj tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab phais.

Trocar qhov txhab raug kho nrog cawv thiab qhwv txhua hnub.

Ib hnub tom qab ua haujlwm, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem haus dej, thiab pib txij hnub thib ob - noj cov zaub mov ua kua. Lub sijhawm postoperative yuav kav li 3 lub hlis.

HHM nws tus kheej ua haujlwm li cas (kev tshuaj xyuas qhov twgsib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav) peb tau hais los saum toj no. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm hernia nws tus kheej.

kev kho mob ntawm hunder pej xeem tshuaj
kev kho mob ntawm hunder pej xeem tshuaj

Zoo kawg

Yog li no, tam sim no koj yuav tsis ntshai yog tias koj pom lub npe hu ua Vajtswv ib qho chaw. Koj twb paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas.

Tsuas tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob no hnyav heev. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj, yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Tab sis, alas, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teeb meem, vim qee hom HH yog asymptomatic. Tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog mus kuaj kom tiav hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov mob tsis zoo no rau lub sijhawm.

Pom zoo: