CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb: nws yog dab tsi, hom, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb: nws yog dab tsi, hom, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb: nws yog dab tsi, hom, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb: nws yog dab tsi, hom, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb: nws yog dab tsi, hom, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
Video: Phooj Ywg Yog Tus Kab Mob Loj. 6/12/23 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua nees nkaum tsib tus neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsim cov kua dej cerebrospinal. Cov txiv neej pw ua ke yog ntau dua rau kev tsim ntawm formations, tus poj niam yog tsawg. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov no.

Ntau tus neeg txaus ntshai los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob no. Lawv npaj ua ntej rau qhov phem tshaj, poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev cawv ntawm lub hlwb puas txaus ntshai heev thiab nws yog dab tsi?

Kom nkag siab zoo dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, muaj teeb meem thiab txoj hauv kev kho.

CSF cyst ntawm lub hlwb - yog dab tsi?

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kab noj hniav uas muaj kua hauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cwj dej cawv yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv no. Nws nyob hauv tib neeg lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua ntau hom.

Nyob hauv lub cyst no muaj cov kua cerebrospinal. Nws yog cerebrospinal kua.

Nrog ib txwm ncig ntawm CSF, kev tswj hwm tau muab:

  • qib zoo ntawm intracranial siab rau lub cev;
  • dej-electrolyte homeostasis;
  • kev sib pauv uas tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav thiab lub hlwb.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm CSF yog kev tiv thaiv. Cov kua dej puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Pathogenesis

Ib txwm CSF ncig yog ib qho kev tsim kho. Nws suav nrog ob peb kauj ruam:

  1. Kev tsim cov kua hauv lub hlwb.
  2. Nws txav mus raws lub ventricles.
  3. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw subarachnoid ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb.
  4. Reabsorption ntawm CSF rau hauv cov ntshav.

Thaum ib lub cyst tsim hauv lub hlwb, cov kua dej nkag mus rau thaum nws ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog lub plhaub ntom ntawm qhov tsim, qhov tawm ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal los ntawm nws yog qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov kua yuav maj mam accumulates nyob rau hauv lub qhov khoob khoob.

Etiology

Muaj ntau yam uas tshwm sim ntawm cawv. Nov yog:

  • qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal, ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsim hauv embryo;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm meningitis thiab encephalitis, ua rau tsim cov adhesions uas cuam tshuam nrog CSF outflow;
  • kev mob nkeeg;
  • kev mob kis kab mob.

Kev tshwm sim

Daim duab kho mob nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm CSF cyst, nws qhov chaw nyob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua dej. Feem ntau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv tsis pub leej twg paub rau qee lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, kev tshawb pom ntawm lub cyst tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum kuaj pom lwm tus kab mob.

Hauv cov menyuam mos, thawj qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pib xyoo tom qab yug menyuam. MainCov cim qhia ntawm CSF cyst hauv cov menyuam yaus yog:

  • pob txha taub hau loj;
  • mob taub hau;
  • kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev retardation.

Cov menyuam mos yuav muaj kev paub: bulging fontanelle, diverging pob txha sutures, dov ob lub qhov muag.

Hauv cov neeg laus, cov tsos mob tsis zoo feem ntau pib tom qab raug mob taub hau, mob stroke, kab mob sib kis. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsis tshwj xeeb:

  • kev pom, kev hnov lus tsis zoo;
  • kev txav tsis sib npaug;
  • kiv taub hau, ntuav, xeev siab;
  • mob taub hau;
  • kev puas hlwb;
  • txhawj xeeb;
  • loog, tingling nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Dab tsi yog cerebrospinal cyst
Dab tsi yog cerebrospinal cyst

Yog tias kuaj pom ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.

Views

Kev faib tawm ntawm CSF cysts tshwm sim raws li ntau yam:

  • localization (arachnoid - nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hlwb, cerebral - hauv cov teeb meem grey);
  • qhov chaw (lacunar, pineal, retrocerebellar);
  • etiology (primary - congenital, secondary - kis tau).
kev kho mob hemlock
kev kho mob hemlock

Lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm hom kev tsim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev rau nws txoj kev kho mob. Muaj ob hom cysts loj. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

  1. Arachnoid cerebrospinal kua dej cyst. Nws yog dab tsi: hollowbenign neoplasm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm arachnoid daim nyias nyias ntawm lub hlwb. Thawj arachnoid cyst tshwm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam hauv plab vim yog leej niam noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam hauv plab raug hluav taws xob, thiab raug tshuaj lom. Secondary tshwm sim vim yav dhau los cov kab mob, bruises, kev khiav hauj lwm uas provoked kev puas tsuaj rau lub meninges. Cov tsos mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hom cyst no feem ntau yog asymptomatic. Tsuas yog nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
  2. Cerebral cerebrospinal fluid cyst. Nws yog dab tsi: ib tug benign neoplasm, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tuag neurons. tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tshaib plab oxygen, mob stroke, kab mob sib kis, concussions, craniotomy.

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, txhua hom neoplasm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhais tau

Qhov tsis muaj daim duab kho mob tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob cerebrospinal txaus ntshai qhia tau tias qhov me me ntawm neoplasm. Hauv qhov no, nws lub xub ntiag tsis tuaj yeem ntshai. Nws tsis tas yuav kho tam sim.

Thaum kuaj pom cov kua dej cerebrospinal nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog saib xyuas xwb. Yog tias neoplasm tsis loj hlob thiab tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, koj tsis tas yuav kov nws.

Kev phom sij yog cov cerebrospinal kua hlwv uas maj mam nce. Thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov loj me, lawv pibcompress cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab thiab ua rau lub hlwb degeneration.

neurosurgery center
neurosurgery center

Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus raws sijhawm, ces kev loj hlob ntawm cerebral thiab arachnoid cerebrospinal kua cysts ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • kev loj hlob ntawm hydrocephalus hauv cov menyuam yaus;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau qhov hnov thiab pom;
  • mob hlwb;
  • lub cev muaj zog;
  • tus kab mob;
  • txhawj xeeb;
  • kab noj hniav rupture;
  • tuag.

Diagnosis

Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov kua dej cerebrospinal, koj yuav tsum kho nws kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom raug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus kuaj xyuas qhov uas cov kws kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsis txaus ntseeg - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm neurosurgery.

Cov hau kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob CSF cysts ntawm lub hlwb yog: sib nqus resonance thiab xam tomography. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua tiav:

  • biopsy;
  • electrocardiography;
  • kuaj ntshav;
  • dopplerography.
arachnoid cerebrospinal kua dej cyst
arachnoid cerebrospinal kua dej cyst

Yog tias pom muaj cov kab mob cerebrospinal fluid cyst tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev kho tus mob anomaly. Yog tias tsim nyog, xaiv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua pathology.

Drug therapy

Kev xaiv kev kho mob rau lub cerebrospinal kua cyst nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo, nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov muaj (lossis tsis muaj) ntawm necrosis ntawm cov nyob ib sab.fabrics.

Thaum kuaj pom qhov tsim me me uas xav tau kev kho tshuaj, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau nrog cov teebmeem sib txawv:

  • absorbable;
  • nootropic;
  • ua kom lub hlwb cov hlwb nrog ntshav;
  • siab stabilizing;
  • txo cov roj cholesterol;
  • Yantioxidant.
kev kho mob cerebrospinal kua cyst
kev kho mob cerebrospinal kua cyst

Cov tshuaj no pab lub cyst tsis tsuas yog tso tseg tsis loj hlob, tab sis ploj tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj, sau cov txheej txheem rau lawv cov kev tswj hwm thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nws yog txwv tsis pub koom nrog kev noj tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.

Yuav ua li cas kho lub cerebrospinal kua cyst nrog lwm cov tshuaj

Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau pej xeem. Herbal teas nrov heev:

  • daisies;
  • raspberries;
  • lingonberries;
  • chicory;
  • rosehip;
  • calendula;
  • sequences;
  • elecampane;
  • shikshi;
  • pob kws stigmas.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj tshuaj haus yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav cerebral thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov adhesions tshiab. Txhua qhov kev sau yuav tsum haus dej haus rau peb mus rau plaub lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau brewed nyob rau hauv ib tug sib txawv ua ke.

Hauv kev tawm tsam cawv hlwv, feem ntau siv tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm hemlock. Nws suav hais tias yog feem ntautshuaj ib txwm siv tau zoo rau cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.

  • Tincture yog npaj los ntawm cov roj txiv roj thiab cov noob tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv muab sib xyaw thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau peb lub lis piam. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg 2 tee peb zaug ib hnub.
  • Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau lwm txoj hauv kev: cov tincture yog qaug dej qaug cawv raws li qee yam qauv. Pib nrog ib qho poob, ntxiv txhua hnub - incrementally. Thaum lawv ncav cuag plaub caug, lawv poob. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob hemlock kav tau xya caum cuaj hnub.
cov cim qhia ntawm cawv cyst
cov cim qhia ntawm cawv cyst

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tshuaj ntsuab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub cev. Thaum noj lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tswv yim thiab ntau npaum li cas. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej thiab kho ntawm koj tus kheej txiav txim siab.

Surgery

Kev kho mob yuav tsis pab yog tias tus neeg mob muaj:

  • cyst o nrawm;
  • cerebral hemorrhages;
  • kev txhim kho ntawm hydrocephalus;
  • necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab.

Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau phais xwm txheej ceev. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

  • trepanation;
  • endoscopy;
  • bypass;
  • kho dej.
Yuav ua li cas kho cerebrospinal cyst
Yuav ua li cas kho cerebrospinal cyst

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob qib siab. Yog li, cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo los ua qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw ntawm neurosurgery.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho cawvCov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb yog ib qho mob txawv txav uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog, ces txoj kev raug yuav ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Pom zoo: