Tib neeg lub cev muaj cov qauv tsim ntawm cov kab mob lom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev hloov pauv pathological tshwm sim.
Yog tias peb tham txog lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ces nws muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj, raws li nws tsim thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov niam txiv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj teeb meem xws li dystrophy hauv tus menyuam.
Ib qho teeb meem yog qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tus txheej txheem no, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum pib kho tam sim.
Feem ntau, dystrophy hauv tus menyuam tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Muaj ob peb theem ntawm tus kab mob no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no. Tus kab mob no tau tshawb xyuas ntau dua los ntawm kws kho mob. Dystrophy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas saib tsis tau tsuas yog cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj rau pw tsaug zog thiab wakefulness regimen, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Kab lus no yuav txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob zoo li cas ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab tseem yuav tham txog kev tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog dystrophy?
lo lus no qhia txog kev hloov pauv pathological. Qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau cellularCov kab mob metabolic.
Vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov metabolism tsis raug, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim rau ib feem ntawm cov hlwb, cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub cev.
Raws li, tom qab muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm dystrophy hauv tus menyuam yog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug lossis kev saib xyuas tsis zoo rau tus menyuam.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj pom qee qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tua tus kab mob koj tus kheej. Nws yog qhov ceev kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no yog cov duab ntawm dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos uas nyob rau sab av loj African. Nws yog thaj chaw no uas muaj cov khoom noj me me thiab tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv. Piv nrog rau cov teb chaws African, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, dystrophy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog xyaum tsis pom. Nws tus nqi yog 1.5%. Cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Ua rau mob
Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom zoo li dystrophy hauv tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau nws loj tuaj. Tom qab tsim qhov ua rau, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob.
Cov leeg nqaij dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm tus poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm, uas nws twb muaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus cwj pwm phem, xws li haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Thaum yug menyuam, cov vitamins A thiab E, ascorbic thiabfolic acid, magnesium thiab iodine. Vim li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Kuj, kab mob tej zaum yuav yog vim lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov ua rau cov leeg nqaij dystrophy. Cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov no thaum lawv tsuas yog haus mis niam xwb.
Vim yog kis kab mob hauv plab hnyuv lossis SARS, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim kho.
Lwm yam ua rau dystrophy hauv menyuam yaus yog cov kev hloov pauv hauv chromosomal thiab somatic hom, pancreatitis thiab gastritis, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, kab mob celiac thiab pyloric stenosis.
Qee tus kws kho mob hais tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam ua haujlwm: ntxov dhau los lig dhau lawm. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau muaj pov thawj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib txwm cev xeeb tub ntawm ib tug poj niam muaj hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
YKev faib tawm ntawm pathology
Muaj ntau hom lossis qib ntawm dystrophy hauv menyuam yaus.
Hauv qab no yuav qhia meej txog txhua tus ntawm lawv. Xav txog lawv:
- Neuropathic. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho lub cev qhov hnyav tsis txo qis dua 11%. Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, chim siab, thiab npau taws heev.
- Neurodystrophic. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog thawj anorexia. Lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj hom mob no twb raug txo los ntawm ntau dua 11%. Tseem muaj kev lag luam hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Neuroendocrine. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog congenital pathology. Lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam yog qis dua 21% ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog microthoracocephaly, nrog rau kev lag luam hauv lub cev.
- Encephalopathic. Qhov no yog qhov kawg degree. Ntawm no qhov lag hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tau qhia meej meej. Cov teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho psychomotor kuj muaj. Lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus no tsis muaj cov vitamins ntau. Lawv tsis muaj qab los noj mov kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj ib feem ntawm lub hlwb raug pom, thiab ntxiv rau, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev pob txha yog impaired.
Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm dystrophy hauv tus menyuam muaj xws li teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntshav siab, kua muag, tsis tu ncua, xeev siab, raws plab, lossis, piv txwv li, cem quav.
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, nws yuav qis dua li qub.
Tseem muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm dystrophy hauv tus menyuam. Muaj congenital thiab kis tau pathologies. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho ntxiv thiab tham txog qhov tshwm sim.
Yog li, nrog cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug pom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob metabolic tshwm sim. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates. Hauv qhov no, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag.
Kev kuaj mob li cas?
Yuav kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb. Pib nrog, tus kws tshaj lij ua tus thawj cojkuaj menyuam. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntsuas qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho menyuam yaus tshuaj xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nqaij rog hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, kuaj lub plawv dhia, nrog rau qhov ntsuas kub ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau cov ntshav suav? Hauv pediatrics nrog dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no tuaj yeem hais txog biochemical tsom xam ntshav.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm pathology yog qhia los ntawm kev txo qis hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm digestive enzymes. Lwm qhov cim qhia yog hypochromic anemia thiab polyhypovitaminosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no yuav muaj cov ntshav tuab. Qhov kawg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nce hemoglobin. Thiab lwm cov tsos mob yog qhov txo qis ntawm erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi.
Yog tias pom cov cim zoo li no thaum lub sijhawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob yuav xa ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev lossis x-rays kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho?
Cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej. Yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm dystrophy hauv tus menyuam. Tsom ntsoov rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab raug, nrog rau xaiv cov khoom noj kom raug.
Qee cov lus qhia txog cov cai ntawm kev noj haus
Raws li txoj cai, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus kws tshaj lij tau sau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog hu ua "rejuvenating". Nws essenceyog tias tus menyuam tau noj ntau zaus. Tab sis cov feem me me.
Tus nqi zog, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas tau noj, suav nrog tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau, rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob no, tus nqi zog yuav yog kwv yees li 19% siab dua li qub.
Cov rog, proteins thiab carbohydrates kuj raug xam cais. Nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm thawj lub ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Txij li thaum lub cev ntawm tus menyuam mos nrog dystrophy tsis muaj cov enzymes txaus uas tuaj yeem zom cov rog. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob pathology ntawm cov protein hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau dua, thiab cov carbohydrates tseem nyob li qub.
Muaj cov noob rau dystrophin. Nws yog nws leej twg yog tus culprit ntawm no pathology thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ua sai sai. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas seb lawv puas nqus los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob me.
Ua ntej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub purees, nrog rau cov qe, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau tus menyuam noj.
Lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev noj zaub mov no yog qhov xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins hauv ib hnub.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom noj hauv tus menyuam noj, lawv yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua txhua yam no.
Tshuaj kho mob dystrophy hauv menyuam yaus
hom kev kho no tsuas yog siv thaum muaj kev xav tau sai. Txhua yam ua tiav los xyuas kom tus menyuam rov qab zoo li qub. Ntxiv rau, ua tsaug rautshuaj, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Muaj ntau hom kev kho no.
Yog li, thawj qhov yog kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov khoom noj enzymes. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug xaiv tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj xws li pancreatin ua ke nrog calcium carbonate lossis pepsin nrog hydrochloric acid.
Hom thib ob ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog kev kho mob nrog cov vitamin C thiab B. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv dystrophy hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum yuav luag 6 npaug ntau dua. Cov vitamins xws li D, A yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum lawv tsis txaus.
Kev kho Hormonal yog siv los tshem tawm cov teeb meem metabolic. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj xws li Nerobol thiab Thyroidin.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev kho menyuam yaus nrog dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov ntshav pub dawb yog txhaj los txhawb lub cev, nrog rau y-globulin. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qhov quav suppositories, hu ua "Apilak", kuj siv.
Nrog lub cev xeeb tub dystrophy, lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, tus kws tshaj lij tau sau cov tshuaj glutamic acid thiab Cerebrolysin txhaj tshuaj.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho vim muaj cov pob zeb hauv lub gallstones.
Kev kho mob dystrophy hauv cov menyuam mos yog suav tias yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam kom zoo, thiab ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
About complications
Tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob no? Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov nyuaj ntawm dystrophy. Yog tias kis tau tus kab mob no, yog tias tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tau ua raws, kev rov zoo yuav tshwm sim.
Tej yam txawv nrog cov kab mob congenital. Hauv qhov no, txoj hauv kev rov qab los yog tsawg heev. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawb tus menyuam lub cev nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob. Nrog Duchenne myodystrophy, uas yog ib hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws, tus neeg lub neej expectancy yog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo. Qee tus neeg mob nyob ntev heev.
Ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob no yog kev lag luam hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug txwv.
Vim li no, yog cov menyuam uas raug kuaj mob dystrophy uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob xws li mob ntsws ntsws, otitis media, SARS.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias yam teeb meem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Hais txog kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog li, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv dystrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua raws ntau cov lus pom zoo rau cov ntxhais hauv txoj haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tso tseg kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Txoj kev noj haus ntawm niam thiab tus menyuam yug los yuav tsum yog. Hauv qab kawgtxhais tau hais tias kev noj zaub mov zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov kua mis uas tus me nyuam noj yuav saturated nrog tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog.
Ua ntej xeeb menyuam, txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob sib kis. Yog tias lawv yog, koj yuav tsum xub mus kho mob. Thaum muaj cov kab mob ntev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tas li.
Txiv leej niam yog txwv tsis pub haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb. Thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham txog tshuaj narcotic.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim ntawv tau txais ntawm pathology txhais tau tias pub mis rau tus menyuam mus txog 1.5 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia raws sijhawm. Nrog rau kev pub mis rau menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov mis nyuj sib xyaw kom raug. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no, kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntau txoj hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau qib ntawm dystrophy hauv menyuam yaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev kho mob no kho tau. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev kho rau qhov pathology no ntev heev. Thiab txhawm rau kom koj tus menyuam tsis txhob kis tus kabmob dystrophy, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.
