Ib qho ntawm feem ntau sab nraud broad-spectrum antibacterial agents yog streptocide liniment. Cov tshuaj belongs rau pab pawg ntawm sulfonamides thiab tau ntev tau siv los kho qhov txhab mob. Streptocid yog tshuaj tua kab mob raws sij hawm. Raws li cov neeg mob, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob inflammatory. Thiab rau kev siv sab nraud, streptocide liniment feem ntau siv. Cov lus qhia pom zoo siv nws rau cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Dab tsi yog liniment
Cov tshuaj ua kua, uas yog siv sab nraud, hu ua liniment. Lub npe los ntawm Latin lo lus "kis". Liniment yog cov kua tuab los yog ib qho nyuaj gelatinous. Tab sis qhov peculiarity ntawm cov nyiaj no yog tias thaum sib cuag nrog tib neeg lub cev, lawv yaj thiab ua kua. Qhov no ua kom qhov tob tob ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog vim li casliniment yog suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev.
Cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau lub hauv paus: cawv, roj, roj. Piv txwv li, streptocide liniment yog ib qho kev ncua ntawm cov hmoov yaj hauv cov roj ntses. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov nyhuv kho. Liniment excipients yog emulsifiers, stabilizers ntxiv los tswj cov khoom sib xws.
yam ntxwv ntawm streptocide
Nov yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Streptocide yog lwm yam hu ua sulfanilamide. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog tias nws suav nrog hauv cov metabolism hauv cov kab mob thiab cuam tshuam cov synthesis ntawm nucleic acids tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau cov kab mob tuag.
Soluble streptocide (liniment) yog ib qho kev npaj sai sai, yog li nws zoo ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Cov sulfanilamide no muaj zog tiv thaiv staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, E. coli, nrog rau shigella, chlamydia, proteus thiab toxoplasma. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias muaj kab mob enterococci, kab mob anaerobic, fungi thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Streptocide liniment
Cov tshuaj no yog cov roj tuab tuab ntawm cov xim dawb nrog cov xim daj. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 30 grams. Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv khw muag tshuaj Lavxias yog 80 rubles. Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog soluble streptocide. Liniment muaj 50 mg, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsib feem pua concentration. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj suav nrog cov koom haum pab:
- purified cod ntses roj;
- an emulsifier raws li cetyl thiab stearyl cawv;
- sodium carboxymethylcellulose stabilizer;
Thaum streptocide siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liniment accelerates qhov txhab zoo, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv. Cov tshuaj txhawb kom ceev epithelialization thiab txo cov erosive lesions. Nws peculiarity yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog absorbed los ntawm lub puas nto.
Kev tsim cov kab mob streptocide liniment
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xim yuav txawv me ntsis. Kev npaj muaj: soluble streptocide, stabilizer, emulsifier, ntses roj thiab dej distilled. Ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ua emulsifiers thiab stabilizers, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Tam sim no kev tsim cov streptocide liniment tau dhau los ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov roj cod tsawg. Tab sis tseem, cov tshuaj no pheej yig dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau.
Streptocide nyob rau hauv liniment yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam: ua ntej nws yog tov nrog ntses roj, thiab ces tag nrho lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem tsim tshuaj nyuaj nyuaj.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm streptocide liniment yog qhov stabilizers siv tsis tuaj yeem muabmus ntev cia ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 15 degrees, nws pib yaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txiv kab ntxwv ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom - kev tshuaj xyuas ntau zaus qhia qhov no. Tib oxide tshwm thaum cov liniment khaws cia rau ntau tshaj rau lub hlis hauv nws qhov ntim thawj.
Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab khov, lub liniment stratifies, thiab nws homogeneous qauv yog ces tsis rov qab los. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj
Streptocide liniment siv tau rau txhua yam kab mob purulent-inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm:
- kab mob kis;
- rwj thiab daim tawv nqaij tawg uas tsis kho tau ntev;
- mob siab, tawv nqaij graft;
- 1st thiab 2nd degree kub hnyiab;
- superficial pyoderma;
- pob txuv, impetigo;
- boils thiab carbuncles;
- erysipelas.
Yav tas los, streptocide liniment feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob txuv thiab furunculosis. Tam sim no nws tau raug hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Thiab qee tus kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj streptocide rau lub ntsej muag vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Sulfanilamide yog ib qho tshuaj khomob uas muaj zog uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv. Thaum thov sab nraud, lawv tsis tau hais tawm, tab sis tseem tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tausiv streptocid soluble liniment. Cov lus qhia tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj rau:
- Y cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- under 12;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic;
- ntshav qab zib;
- Graves' kab mob;
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau sulfa tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liniment yog sai absorbed thiab yog li ntawd ua hauj lwm zoo. Tab sis vim qhov no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nrog ib tus neeg intolerance, pob khaus, dermatitis lossis urticaria tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qee zaum, tus neeg mob muaj xeev siab, mob taub hau, quav quav. Nrog rau mob raum, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tshua muaj heev, kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg, cyanosis, tachycardia thiab loog ntawm cov extremities tau pom.
Soluble streptocide. Liniment: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Yuav siv tshuaj pes tsawg zaus thiab kev kho mob yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Streptocide (liniment) yog siv sib txawv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo kom siv nws rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam hauv txheej nyias. Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 2 grams. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem siv liniment streptocide ncaj qha hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis txhob siv linimentstreptocide rau ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau, vim tias kev nyem tau pom tom qab 3-4 hnub, thiab epithelialization ntawm rwj pib tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
Ua ntej thawj zaug siv liniment, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj. Ua li no, ib qho me me kos rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj, thiab streptocide yog siv rau nws. Yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim tom qab 15 feeb, cov tshuaj siv tau.
Liniment lossis tshuaj pleev: qhov twg zoo dua?
Sulfanilamide los ntawm ntau hom. Rau kev siv sab nraud, hmoov, streptocide liniment, tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov lus qhia pom zoo tso siab rau kev xaiv cov tshuaj rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liniment muaj ib tug kua daim ntawv, yog li nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj pleev streptocid. Nws yog raws li roj av jelly, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig yog vim muaj ntau dua ntawm sulfanilamide.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev streptocid, muaj cov tshuaj "Sunoref" raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Cov tshuaj pleev no muaj camphor, ephedrine, eucalyptus roj thiab yog siv los kho ntau yam mob khaub thuas.
Muaj lwm cov analogues ntawm liniment nrog cov nyhuv antibacterial zoo sib xws:
- "Streptonitol" yog ib yam tshuaj uas, ntxiv rau streptocide, suav nrog nitazole.
- "Dermazin" yog ib qho tshuaj pleev zoo raws li sulfanilamide.
- "Silvederm" - cream, aerosol lossis tshuaj pleev uas muaj sulfadiazine.
- "Argosulfan" - tshuaj pleev raws li sulfathiazole.
- rauSulfacyl sodium yog siv los kho qhov muag kab mob.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Nws tsis xav siv tshuaj ib leeg. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj qee qhov nta uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum siv cov tshuaj soluble streptocide (liniment). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia lawv:
- kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam ua ntej lub sijhawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua ntawm sulfonamides;
- yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab lwm yam teebmeem tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txiav tawm;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem siv streptocide liniment ua ke nrog novocaine, txij li thaum kawg ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm sulfanilamide tsis muaj zog;
- thaum lub sijhawm kho nws tsis xav tau noj Digitoxin, Phenobarbital, Caffeine thiab Adrenaline;
- khaws cov tshuaj hauv lub tub yees, tab sis tsis txhob khov.
