Acetylsalicylic acid, lossis tsuas yog "Aspirin", yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub txee tshuaj. Nws tau siv los kho txawm tias peb pog thiab niam txiv.
Cia peb saib cov lus qhia txog tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav pom tias nws puas tuaj yeem muab "Aspirin" rau menyuam yaus txij li hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab seb cov tshuaj puas muaj kev phiv.
Thaum twg Aspirin siv
Cov tshuaj muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua thiab siv tau:
- kom txo qhov kub;
- txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob me mus rau nruab nrab (mob taub hau, mob hniav, thaum cev xeeb tub, mob caj dab, osteoarthritis, thiab lwm yam);
- thaum kho cov kab mob rheumatic (rheumatoid mob caj dab, rheumatic chorea, pericarditis).
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv embolism, thrombosis, mob stroke, myocardial infarction thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov rau NSAIDs hauv cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawmaspirin hawb pob.
Kev qhia siv tshuaj rau cov neeg laus
Cov tshuaj noj rau cov neeg laus yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 40 mg rau 1 g ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muab faib ua ntau yam kev dag - los ntawm 2 txog 6.
Feem ntau, qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- Thaum mob migraine nres, koj tuaj yeem noj 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob stroke, koob tshuaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov qhia thiab tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm 125 txog 300 mg ib hnub.
- Thaum kub kub, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob rheumatic thiab tshem tawm qhov mob - txog li 3 g ib hnub twg. Ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.5-1 g.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv myocardial infarction, nws cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 300-325 mg. Raws li txoj cai, nws muab faib ua peb kauj ruam.
Tseem muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev noj cov tshuaj xws li "Aspirin" (xws li menyuam yaus). Piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum tau siv tom qab noj mov kom txo tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej sov lossis mis nyuj ntau. Soda tov los yog alkaline ntxhia dej kuj zoo heev. Tab sis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam dej qab zib yuav tsum tau zam.
"Aspirin" tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau peb hnub ua ke. Yog tias xav tau kev siv ntev dua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Ntau leej niam txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb "Aspirin" puas tso cai rau menyuam yaus. Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj muaj cov lus qhia txog kev tso cai txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw tsim khoom ceeb toom tias cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub siv thaum yau los tshem tawm qhov kub thiab txias uas tshwm sim tom qab tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob ua pa nyuaj.
Yog li, yuav muab "Aspirin" rau tus menyuam li cas? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau sau cov tshuaj) qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos - tsis tshaj 100 mg ib hnub;
- hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoo - siab tshaj 200 mg ib hnub;
- hnub nyoog 7-9 xyoo - siab tshaj 300 mg ib hnub;
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, ib koob tshuaj yog 250 mg (qhov no yog ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj), thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog mus txog 750 mg ib hnub.
Puas yog nws ib txwm nyob hauv cov ntu uas "Aspirin" noj? Qhov ntau npaum li cas rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau piav qhia saum toj no yog xam ntawm tus me nyuam nruab nrab. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 30 mg ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm seb tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem noj Aspirin hauv ib xyoos yuav tsis zoo. Cov chaw tsim khoom tso cai siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog txij li hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Cov kws txawj hais li cas?
Ob peb xyoo dhau los"Aspirin" tau siv los txo qhov kub taub hau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoo. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab heev.
Vim li cas Aspirin txwv rau menyuam yaus?
Raws li peb tau nkag siab lawm, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom muab "Aspirin" rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. Nws tsuas yog nrhiav seb nws txuas nrog dab tsi.
Qhov tseeb yog cov tshuaj no ua rau cov menyuam yaus lub cev hnyav heev. Thaum kawg, qhov no hem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li Reye's syndrome. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb los ntawm co toxins, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv dhau los ua qhov hnyav heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no tsawg heev, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tseem ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab tsis txhob muab tshuaj Aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua.
Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim
Ntxiv rau cov lus hais saum toj no Reye's syndrome, "Aspirin" tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim tseem muaj siab heev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab thiab ua xua.
Ntxiv rau, "Aspirin" tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv.
Tshuaj xyuas txog kev noj "Aspirin" thaum yau
Txawm hais tias txhua tus kws tshaj lij ceeb toom, ntau leej niam tseem muab Aspirin rau lawv cov menyuam. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev noj tshuaj muaj ntau yam. Txawm hais tias qee tus tsis pom dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog nws siv thiab ua rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv cov menyuam mos nrog cov cuab yeej no, lwm tus yog categorically tawm tsam nws.
Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj Aspirin los kho lawv tus menyuam hais tias cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm qhov kub taub hau sai heev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav tau ntev. Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej thaum cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm hais tias tsawg heev, tab sis tseem nyob rau qee kis, cov tshuaj tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, pib nrog kev lom ntawm lub cev, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntuav hnyav, thiab xaus rau kev tuag.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov tshuaj tsis muaj mob "Aspirin" tseem yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. Txwv tsis pub, cov niam txiv yuav unwittingly los ua neeg koom nyob rau hauv ib tug "roulette", uas ob leeg yuav pab tau tus me nyuam nrog tus kab mob sai sai thiab nyuaj rau qhov teeb meem ntau npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv nws tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog: qhov kev pheej hmoo no puas tsim nyog? Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov muaj feem ntawm Reye's syndrome thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo heev, lawv tseem muaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub no muaj ntau yam ntxivcov tshuaj uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab raug tso cai txij li hnub nyoog peb lub hlis. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm paracetamol lossis ibuprofen, uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov crumbs ntau dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kev siv "Aspirin" tseem tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus kws kho mob uas paub txog. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.
