Txhua tus paub tias menyuam mos xav tau mis nyuj. Nws xa mus rau tus menyuam lub cev txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Tab sis qee zaus, tus me nyuam haus tsis tau mis los yog noj cov khoom uas muaj nws. Rau 10% ntawm cov me nyuam, cov dej haus no noj qab haus huv ua tshuaj lom, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj loj heev. Feem ntau, qhov no yog intolerance rau mis nyuj proteins, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog beta-lactoglobulin.
Mis protein allergy
Kev tsis nkag siab rau ntau yam khoom noj tau dhau los ua ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus tam sim no. Lub cev reacts tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov proteins txawv teb chaws, xws li mis nyuj proteins. Kev tsis haum rau cov mis nyuj muaj feem rau ib feem tsib ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo txuas mus rau nyuj, yaj thiab tshis mis nyuj, nrog rau cov khoom raws li lawv.
Qhov no yog vim qhov peculiarities ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov menyuam mos. Lub microflora ntawm lub plab zom mov tseem tsis tau tsim, yog li cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab yog permeable rau allergens, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam mos tseem tsis tau muaj cov enzymes los rhuav tshem xws licomplex proteins rau hauv yooj yim amino acids. Cov enzymes no tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos, yog li tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mis nyuj, feem ntau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Mis muaj cov qauv tsim. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kab thiab cov vitamins, nws muaj ntau cov proteins antigen uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv lub cev. Tab sis tawm ntawm yuav luag peb lub kaum os cov protein, tsuas yog plaub feem ntau ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qhov no yog casein, uas muaj 80% hauv cov mis nyuj, ntshav albumin, alpha-lactoglobulin thiab beta-lactoglobulin. Kev ua xua rau yav tas los tshwm sim feem ntau nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no pathology tsis tshwm sim hnyav li lwm tus. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau, intolerance rau cov protein no ploj ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ib xyoos.
YDab tsi yog beta-lactoglobulin
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov mis nyuj protein. Nws muaj li ntawm 10% nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj, nyob rau hauv no hwm nws nyob qib thib ob tom qab casein. Beta-lactoglobulin muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mis nyuj tsuas yog mis nyuj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv mis nyuj, txawm tias me nyuam mos. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov protein no yog tias nws raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm ntev cua sov thiab lactic fermentation. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau nws tuaj yeem haus cov cheese nyuaj.
Ua xua ua xua
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsis haum rau cov mis nyuj protein no yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm tus menyuam lub plab zom mov. Tom qab yug me nyuam, nws tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev zom cov kua mis. Thiab tus so ntawm cov zaub mov yog perceived los ntawm lub cev raws li txawv teb chaws, yog li ntawdkev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, thaum lub microflora tsim thiab lub cev muaj cov enzymes rau zom cov protein, qhov ua xua ploj. Tab sis tseem, kwv yees li 2% ntawm cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov mis tsis kam mus rau lub neej.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub tau ua tiav nrog pathologies, mob toxicosis hnyav, yog tias leej niam noj tsis zoo thaum nqa tus menyuam, thiab tseem yog tsev neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo lossis cov txheeb ze ze. raug kev ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos uas tau txiav ntxov ntxov, noj cov khoom sib tov tsis zoo, lossis pib qhia cov zaub mov ntxiv thaum ntxov.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, kev ua xua rau beta-lactoglobulin tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- kev hloov pauv;
- ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj;
- enzyme deficiency;
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- tshaj qhov tshwj xeeb immunoglobulin hauv cov ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas ua xua tshwm sim
Mis proteins yog nqus los ntawm lub cev tsuas yog tom qab faib lawv mus rau hauv cov saw yooj yim ntawm cov amino acids. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, thiab complex protein molecules nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau, tus menyuam tsis haum rau beta-lactoglobulin tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab:
- rau me nyuam mos nws nquag ntuav, hauv cov me nyuam loj nws ntuav;
- lub rooj zaum menyuam moskua nrog undigested tej khoom noj los yog curdled mis nyuj;
- mob plab, yog li tus menyuam quaj tas li;
- vim yog ua txhaum ntawm microflora, kab mob hauv plab feem ntau tshwm sim.
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua xua rau mis nyuj protein yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem yog atopic dermatitis, eczema, crusts ntawm lub taub hau, urticaria. Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, Quincke's edema tsim. Cov kab mob ua pa kuj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Tus me nyuam txham, nws muaj qhov ntswg ua pa, ua tsis taus pa. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tias laryngospasm tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua xua rau cov kua mis protein tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchial hawb pob hauv tus menyuam.
Diagnosis
Yuav kom nkag siab tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau beta-lactoglobulin, thiab tsis yog, piv txwv li, lactose intolerance, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab tham nrog cov niam txiv thiab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob, tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd. Tab sis feem ntau cov txheej txheem xeem ntxiv kuj tau sau tseg:
- coprogram;
- tshuaj ntsuam fecal rau dysbacteriosis;
- kuaj ntshav rau immunoglobulins;
- daim tawv nqaij prick test.
Beta-lactoglobulin: cov zaub mov twg muaj
Ib tug me nyuam uas intolerance rau hom protein no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus ntawm tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj mis nyuj los yog ib tug kab ntawm nws. Tsuas yog cov cheese nyuaj yog suav tias tsis muaj teeb meem, qee zaum tsev cheese lossis kefir raug tso caitus kheej ua noj. Tus niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam yuav tsum tsis kam lees cov khoom no. Cov menyuam mos noj mis yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov qauv hydrolyzate. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg lwm tus beta-lactoglobulin tuaj yeem pom. Cov khoom lag luam twg muaj cov protein no, cov niam tsis tas yuav xav txog, txawm hais tias tam sim no cov tuam ntxhab yuav tsum qhia cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lub ntim. Yam khoom noj twg tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau beta-lactoglobulin? Cov npe suav nrog:
- 1 Ncuav Qab Zib, Khoom qab zib, khob cij, ncuav qab zib;
- butter;
- marshmallows, ice cream, chocolate thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib;
- khoom qab zib;
- mis hmoov thiab me nyuam mis porridge.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis haum rau mis nyuj protein
Thaum intolerance rau beta-lactoglobulin tshwm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum hloov koj cov zaub mov, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj siv mis los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pub niam mis, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm leej niam, tab sis tsis txhob pub mis niam. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum o tshwm sim, khaus hnyav lossis ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob.
