Lub neej niaj hnub nyuaj heev. Kev ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws. Vim yog kev ua hauj lwm, muaj sij hawm dawb me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tib neeg nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej nyiam tsim lawv sai dua. Thaum nws los txog rau kev sib raug zoo, tib neeg qee zaum tsis nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov, vim tias nrog kev tiv thaiv, tib neeg tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsis xav tau, tab sis kuj saib xyuas lawv tus hlub, cov me nyuam yav tom ntej.
Tam sim no txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ntau yam. Lawv muab faib ua ob peb pawg (tsis yog-hormonal, hormonal, xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam). Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj spermicidal. Nws yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab nws siv tau li cas? Peb yuav sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb no.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Spermicides yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv yog cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mosspermatozoa, rhuav tshem lawv, tiv thaiv lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Cov nyhuv no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj spermicides.
Spermicides originated nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov poj niam siv los ua douching nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, dej qab zib, txhaj txiv qaub slices, tshuaj aspirin rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Cov kab mob spermicidal niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom. Muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, foams, tampons. Ib qho kev kho mob yog spermicidal gel (cream). Xav txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
txiaj ntsig ntawm spermicidal cream
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog nws muaj. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib yuav tau yooj yim yuav nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej tseem pheej yig, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho ntxiv ntxiv. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm spermicidal cream suav nrog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom no tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones. Nws siv tau los ntawm ob tus poj niam uas tau yug los thiab cov uas tsis tau yug.
Spermicidal cream yooj yim siv. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos 20-30 feeb ua ntej kev sib deev thiab feem ntau ua tsis pub dhau 1 teev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis siab txaus. Raws li kev txheeb cais, tawm ntawm 100 tus poj niam, 25-30 cev xeeb tub.
Disadvantages of spermicidal cream
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj spermicidal niaj hnub no cuam tshuam nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov neeg koom tes tom qab kev sib deev yuav hnov qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus hauv qhov chaw mos, ntsib kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj spermicides yog tias lawv siv tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus neeg koom tes nrog cov kab mob sib deev.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus lossis tas li. Cov tshuaj no belongs rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau kev siv ntau zaus lossis tas li, khaus lossis kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw mos mucosa yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau kis HIV.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam
Spermicidal khoom muaj qee yam khoom xyaw:
- Surfunkts. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li benzalkonium chloride, menfegol, octoxynol, nonoxynol-9. Thawj ntawm lawv yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias benzalkonium chloride rhuav tshem cov phev nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos hauv 20 vib nas this. Nws cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog tsis yog kev ua haujlwm siab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Inhibitors ntawm active enzymes. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog A-gene 53 (A-gen 53), Sin-a-gen (Sin-a-gen).
Hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj nquag (benzalkonium chloride lossis lwm yam) tau nkag mus rau hauv nws lub neej yav tom ntej - rau hauv cov cuab yeej uas txhawb nqa kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov chaw mos thiab muab cov nyhuv ntim.
Nws paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv. Nov yog lawv daim ntawv teev npe:
- YPharmatex;
- "Ntsuab taub";
- Concepttrol;
- Coromex;
- "Ortho";
- Ortho-Ginol;
- "Ramses";
- "Rendell";
- Alpagel.
Pharmatex: piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob spermicidal vaginal agent yog "Pharmatex" nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lavender. Cov tshuaj muaj 50% aqueous tov ntawm benzalkonium chloride. Cov tshuaj pab yog citric acid, lavender roj. Spermicidal cream sai sai rhuav tshem cov qog ntawm spermatozoa. Nws kuj tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob, kis kab mob gonococci, trichomonas, chlamydia.
Pharmatex vaginal cream yooj yim siv. Cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim ib lub dispenser tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem nqa tus nqi ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub raj thiab ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws tau hais saum toj no tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob ua haujlwm hauv 1 teev. Cov tshuaj spermicidal "Farmateks" muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov lus qhia qhia tias siv tau rau 10 teev.
Lwm tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv "Delfin" thiab "Concepttrol" yog nonoxynol-9, hauv "Alpagel" - benzalkonium chloride, hauv lwm cov tshuaj - octoxynol. Nws paub tias "Alpagel", nrog rau "Pharmateks", ua haujlwm li ntawm 10 teev, thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob - hauv 1 teev.
Cov khoom xyaw uas tau teev tseg ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau npe nqi rau cov tshuaj, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub khw muag tshuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog Pharmatex. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, xaj hauv World Wide Web. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog 400 rubles rau ib lub raj me me. Pharmatex yog muag tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib. Cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no hauv lwm hom tshuaj uas yooj yim tshaj rau lawv (piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov chaw mos lossis tshuaj ntsiav).
Npaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Thaum siv tshuaj pleev qhov chaw mos, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm nws cov txiaj ntsig:
- 2 teev ua ntej kev sib deev thiab 2 teev tom qab kev sib raug zoo, tsis txhob siv xab npum los ntxuav qhov chaw mos, vim nws muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ua ntej txhua zaus kev sib deev, ib koob tshuaj tshiab tau qhia;
- tom qab kev sib deev, nws tsuas yog tso cai nqa tawm qhov tso quav sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw mos nrog dej huv;
- tom qab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem da dej, ua luam dej hauv pas dej, dej hiav txwv.
Yog tias qee tus kab mob tshwm sim lossis mob hnyav zuj zus, ces kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob raug tso tseg ib ntus. Rov pib siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov chaw mos tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kho mob.
About barrier contraception
Yog li peb tau saib cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tau hais saum toj no tias cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pab pawg neeg ntawm barrier txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Lawv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yog yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub npe. essenceyog tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov phev mus rau lub qe.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas tsis xav tau. Nws kuj suav nrog cov txheej txheem siv tshuab, uas tau pom los ntawm daim ntawv thov:
- condoms;
- aperture;
- lub kaus ncauj tsev menyuam;
- femidons (pom niam cov hnab looj tes).
Siv hnab looj tes
Txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, yog hnab looj. Lawv tau siv los ntawm noob neej ntev heev. Lawv keeb kwm rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Hauv lub xeev no, tib neeg tau siv lub zais zis ntawm cov tsiaj los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thiab kev sib deev.
Hnub no, hnab looj tes yog tsim los ntawm nyias latex. Lawv yog ua los ntawm kev sib txawv nyem, kho nrog lubricants tshwj xeeb. Condoms feem ntau yog vim lawv muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:
- lawv siv tau yooj yim thiab pheej yig;
- tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, suav nrog HIV;
- relieve cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab uas cov poj niam muaj thaum lawv tsis haum rau phev.
Qhov twg zoo dua: tshuaj tua kab mob los yog hnab looj tes?
Cov neeg uas xav txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsib kev xaiv nyuaj. Lawv tsis paub tias txoj kev tiv thaiv twg yog tsom rau - xaiv cov hnab looj tes lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tom kawgtuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw mos ntawm cov neeg koom tes nrog kev siv tas li, yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom siv rau cov neeg uas nws kev sib deev tsis tshua muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog so thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke (hormonal tshuaj).
Hais txog cov hnab looj tes, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv tiv thaiv kev sib deev feem ntau. Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj no tshaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob spermicidal. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hnab looj tes muaj tsawg heev. Nyias latex tuaj yeem tsim kua muag. Txhawm rau txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hnab looj tes ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob - nrog kev npaj qhov ncauj ua ke.
Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. Ob leeg spermicides thiab hnab looj tes muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws tsim nyog xaiv cov txhais tau tias suav nrog koj txoj kev ua neej, hnub nyoog, kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej.
