Pinworms yog cov kab mob ntau yam uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool thiab qib pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob helminthias. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob laus kuj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Cov tsos mob dab tsi tuaj yeem xav tias muaj pinworms hauv cov neeg laus? Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, vim tias cov kab mob cab tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov - lawv cov haujlwm cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg xav paub ntxiv txog tus kabmob. Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg digestive ib ntsuj av? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau pinworms? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tsim nyog nyeem.
Pathogen information
Dab tsi yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm pinworms hauv cov neeg laus? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus. Tab sis ua ntej, nws tsim nyog kawm ntxiv txog qhov xwm txheej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej.
Pinworms yog me me nematodes. Lawv lub cev muaj tus cwj pwm zoo heev spindle thiab xim greyish. Poj niam pinworms ncav cuag qhov ntev li ntawm 10-12 mm - lawv lub cev ncaj. Tab sis cov txiv neej me me (3-5 hli) thiab qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub cev twist mus rau hauv ib lub kauv me me.
Hauv tib neeg lub cev, tsuas yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg kab cab cab no - Enterobius vermicularis. Helminths nyob hauv tib neeg caecum - ntawm no lawv txuas nrog cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog kev pab ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhib. Txhawm rau nteg qe, tus poj niam tso nws qhov chaw ib txwm muaj thiab tsiv mus rau qhov quav. Kev tso qe tshwm sim hauv qhov quav.
Qe ntawm pinworms yog me me, oval, pob tshab kev coj ua. Tsuas yog cov qe no tseem siv tau uas tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov quav, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav - nws siv sijhawm 4-6 teev rau lawv kom loj hlob.
kis mob li cas? Risk Factors
Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no, tus kab mob pinworms feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm helminthiasis yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog txoj kev sib kis.
Raws li tau hais, pinworm qe paub tab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov quav. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais cov ris tsho hauv qab, tib neeg txhais tes, thiab los ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij - ntawm cov khoom ua si, phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam.
Helminth qe nkag rau hauv plab hnyuvlos ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg tsis ntxuav tes tom qab khawb lub qhov quav los yog mus rau hauv chav dej, ces rov kis kab mob (tus neeg mob kov daim di ncauj, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam).
Koj tuaj yeem ntes tus kab mob thaum nyob ze lossis tuav tes nrog tus nqa ntawm tus kab mob helminths. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom ua si, lub qhov rooj (qe tseem siv tau rau peb lub lis piam). Pinworm qe tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm yoov, kab laum thiab lwm yam kab - qhov no yog qhov lawv tau txais zaub mov, piv txwv li. Ua ke nrog hmoov av, qe feem ntau xaus rau ntawm cov plaub hau tsiaj.
Kuv yuav tsum saib cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Yog li, ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias cov neeg laus muaj tus kab mob pinworms? Cov cim qhia, raws li tau hais, tuaj yeem sib txawv - ntawm no ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim 10-15 hnub tom qab kis kab mob.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm helminthiasis yog khaus hauv qhov quav. Cov kev xav tsis zoo, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj - lub sijhawm no tus poj niam nkag los ntawm qhov quav thiab tso qe. Raws li tus kab mob no tshwm sim, khaus khaus ib tug neeg nyob rau nruab hnub.
- Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam, ces qhov khaus kis mus rau tag nrho thaj chaw perineal. Cov poj niam kuj yws txog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Ib ntus ib tug neeg raug mob plab. Kev hloov ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem ua tau - qee zaum cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov quav.
- Poj niamhelminthiasis feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm secretions los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qee tus neeg mob yws txog qhov mob thaum sib deev.
Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm pinworms hauv cov neeg laus. Tau pom tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab kho mob thaum rov kis kab mob. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm keeb kwm ntawm helminthiasis
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev kis tus kab mob tas li (piv txwv li, thaum combing lub qhov quav, helminth qe poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rau cov khoom noj rau hauv qhov ncauj), ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- nce lub cev kub, mob leeg, mob pob qij txha;
- mob taub hau, qaug zog;
- chim siab, teeb meem pw tsaug zog;
- ib ntus tshwm kiv taub hau (tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm helminthiasis);
- teeb meem kev xav, nco tsis taus;
- quav quav (zaub mov yog hloov los ntawm cem quav thiab vice versa);
- mob plab, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau sab xis (feem ntau qhov mob hnyav heev uas tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob uas xav tias mob plab hnyuv siab raum);
- yuav muaj kab mob dermatitis hauv thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav;
- qee zaum khaus thiab mob hauv qhov quav yuav yooj yim heev.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev khawb qhov qhov quav muaj zog ua rau pom qhov txhab thiab khawb ntawmtawv nqaij. Cov ntaub so ntswg puas dhau los ua lub qhov rooj rau cov kab mob thib ob (qee zaum abscesses, phlegmon tshwm hauv cheeb tsam no).
Puas yog pinworms txaus ntshai? Qhov tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob laus
Peb twb tau txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev kis tus kabmob thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob. Vim li cas pinworms txaus ntshai? Hauv cov neeg laus, yog tias tsis kho, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm.
Cov kab mob txuas rau cov hnyuv mucosa, tab sis qee zaum cov kab mob cab nkag mus rau cov leeg nqaij, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov: peristalsis cuam tshuam, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov qeeb. Qee zaum muaj kev nce acidity hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib tug protracted daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, ces muaj ib tug tsim ntawm pinpoint hemorrhages thiab erosive cheeb tsam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
Kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob parasites nrog rau kev qaug cawv, vim tias cov kab mob cab zais cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej cov metabolism hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Helminthiasis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm leukocytosis, qhov nce ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev ua xua ntxiv). Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau lub cev qis zuj zus.
Yog tias, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, helminths nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim kab mob peritonitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, pinworms tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos - cov neeg mob qee zaum ntsib teeb meem xws li o ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha.
ntsuas ntsuas
Peb twb tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev phom sij ntawm cov kab mob (pinworms). Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob yog sau rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, muaj tej yam tsos mob. Tias yog vim li cas kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kev txiav txim siab muaj cov kab mob no hauv tus neeg mob lub cev tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Yuav pib nrog, ib qho quav tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov muaj cov qe qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev khawb ntawm qhov quav yog ua tiav (cov paj rwb swab lossis daim nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv los nqa cov ntaub ntawv).
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum pib, kev sim tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo - qhov no tau pom yog tias cov helminths tseem tsis tau kis mus thoob lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas kev tshawb fawb rov qab ntau zaus.
Qee zaum ntxiv serodiagnosis tau ua. Cov txheej txheem yog nqus cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv raug kuaj xyuas seb muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub cev nkaus xwb thaum lub sij hawm helminthic ntxeem tau.
Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas zaum kawg thiab kos cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Drug therapy
Ntau tus neeg xav paub seb puas muaj cov tshuaj pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo rau cov kab mob hauv cov neeg laus.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, Pirantel yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau pinworms hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tseem suav nrog Vermox ntsiav tshuaj,"Nemozol", "Vormil" (kuj muaj nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv rau kev ncua).
Cov tshuaj saum toj no ua rau cov cab thiab qe tuag. Ua ntej, cov neeg mob noj sorbents (feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo Smecta, Enterosgel, Dawb Coal). Tom qab li 1.5-2 teev, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab thaum hmo ntuj, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau cov tshuaj laxative - qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub plab zom mov sai.
Cov tshuaj rov qab tom qab ob lub lis piam (kom tiv thaiv). Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum kho nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob suav cov zaub mov uas ua rau cem quav los ntawm kev noj haus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua cov txheej txheem tu cev txhua hnub, hloov cov ntaub pua tsev, cov phuam da dej (lawv, xws li ris tsho hauv qab, yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub). Cov ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum zoo dua yog ironed ua ntej muab tso rau.
Yog tias pustules tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv siv Levomekol lossis Oflokain tshuaj pleev ntxiv - lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob qee zaum ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Tavegil", "Zodak", "Fenistil") - lawv txo qhov khaus thiab tsis xis nyob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau helminthiases
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau tus kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus? Qee lub sij hawm noj tshuaj ntxiv lossis hloov tag nrho los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj suppositories. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ua ncaj qha rau hauvtxoj hnyuv, thiab yog li ntawd ntau maj mam rau tus neeg mob lub cev.
Hauv kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no, cov tswm ciab sib txawv yog siv los ntawm pinworms rau cov neeg laus. Feem ntau, cov kev npaj no muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab. Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no:
- "Gelmavitol" - tswm ciab tsim los ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm qej, buckthorn thiab mis nyuj thistle.
- "Prostada" - suppositories muaj roj hiav txwv buckthorn, propolis, echinacea extract.
- "Confetane" - muaj cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj, nrog rau cocoa, roj hiav txwv buckthorn thiab tansy extract.
- "Nigella Sativa" - muaj cov roj cumin dub.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom - lawv siv tau txawm tias cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Pinworms rau cov neeg laus: kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas hauv tsev? Tau kawg, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Tab sis, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam txais kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab kev kho tshuaj - txhua txoj kev tuaj yeem siv tau nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Nws ntseeg tias qej rau pinworms hauv cov neeg laus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov tshuaj yog yooj yim: ib khob ntawm mis nyuj yuav tsum sov me ntsis thiab ib tug clove ntawm qej yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws (pre-grind). Qhov sib tov yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws, rhuab thiab boiled rau ib feeb. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau txias lawm, nws tuaj yeem lim thiab qaug cawv.
- Cov noob taub dag suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv helminths, nws txaus noj txog 200-150 g ntawm peeled, nyoos taub dag noob txhua hnub. Kev kho mob yuav tsum kav ntev li 2-3 lub lis piam.
- Chamomile decoction kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - nws yog siv los pab. Ob tablespoons qhuav paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag (muag nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj) yog poured rau hauv ib khob dej, rhuab thiab boiled rau kaum tsib feeb. Thaum lub broth tau txias, nws tuaj yeem txias thiab lim. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tonic, ua kom cov txheej txheem kho microdamages ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv: Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis kab mob?
Ntau zaus hauv kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no, tus kab mob pinworm tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus. Peb twb tau txiav txim siab txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm helminthiases. Tab sis nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob dua li kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kho tom qab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tau kawg, ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob yuav tsum zam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej thiab ua ntej noj mov, nws raug nquahu kom txiav koj cov rau tes kom luv. Kev tiv thaiv zoo yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv huv. Cov ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Peb pom zoo kom ntxuav cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov phuam da dej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Nco ntsoov tias zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej noj mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tua kab mob hauv chav dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom coj cov quav mus rau kev soj ntsuam rau cov qe helminth. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, thaumThaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kho sai sai yog pib, qhov qis dua qhov yuav tshwm sim ntau yam teeb meem.
